The 4th Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 4th Michigan wore a very Americanized zouave uniform. This uniform consisted of a Federal dark blue 4 button sack coat, dark blue chasseur trousers, tan gaiters, and a maroon zouave fez with a light blue tassel.
| 4th Michigan Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
 Michigan state flag | |
| Active | June 20, 1861, to June 30, 1864 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Engagements | First Battle of Bull Run Peninsular Campaign Second Battle of Bull Run Battle of Chantilly Battle of Antietam Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Chancellorsville Battle of Gettysburg Battle of the Wilderness Battle of Spotsylvania Court House Battle of Cold Harbor |
Service
editThe 4th Michigan Infantry was organized at Adrian, Michigan and mustered into Federal service for a three-year enlistment on June 20, 1861. The regiment's first lieutenant colonel was a future prominent politician and civil engineer, William Ward Duffield. Several other soldiers in the regiment reached post-war prominence, including politician George Spalding and Major General Alfred E. Bates, who enlisted as privates in Company A.[1]
The regiment was mustered out on June 30, 1864. The regiment's veterans and recruits were assigned to the 1st Michigan Infantry.The Fourth Michigan Infantry was reorganized under orders of July 26, 1864 and mustered into Federal service as a regiment on October 14, 1864. On May 26, 1866, the regiment was mustered out of service in Houston, Texas.[2]
Total strength and casualties
editThe regiment suffered 12 officers and 177 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 107 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 297 fatalities.[3]
Commanders
edit- Colonel Dwight A. Woodbury †, killed at the Battle of Malvern Hill, July 1, 1862
- Colonel Harrison Jeffords †, killed at the Battle of Gettysburg
- Colonel Jonathan W. Childs Antietam
- Colonel George W. Lumbard † (DOW), died on May 6, 1864, from the wounds he received in action on the previous day at Wilderness, Virginia.
4th Michigan Soldiers
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Colonel Harrison H. Jeffords
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Lt Parker and 4th Mich Soldiers
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Company "F", 4th Infantry photographed by Mathew Brady
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Richard Cramer Company I 4th Michigan Infantry. See.[4]
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Soldiers from the West in the 4th infantry photographed by Mathew Brady
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Regular Army Notes: How Lieutenant-Colonel A. E. Bates Became A Military Attache". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco, CA. January 16, 1898. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ History of the 4th Michigan Infantry Regiment
- ^ Union Regimental Information Archived 2015-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, The Civil War Archive
- ^ Library of Congress
Further reading
edit- Dyer, Frederick Henry. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. 3 vols. New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1959.
- Barrett, Orvey S. Reminiscences, Incidents, Battles, Marches and Camp Life of the Old 4th Michigan Infantry in War of Rebellion, 1861 to 1864. Detroit, Michigan: W.S. Ostler, 1888.
- Bertera, Martin. The 4th Michigan Infantry at the Battle of New Bridge, Virginia. Wyandotte. Michigan: M. Bertera, 2002.
- Bertera, Martin N, and Kim Crawford. The 4th Michigan Infantry in the Civil War. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2010.
- Turner, George H. Record of Service of Michigan Volunteers in the Civil War, 1861-1865; Record of Fourth Michigan Infantry in the Civil War, 1861-1865. Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, 1993.