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Visa requirements for Tongan citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Visa policy of Tonga.

Visa requirements for Tongan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Tonga. As of 15 June 2024, Tongan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 131 countries and territories, ranking the Tongan passport 42nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Tonga signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with Schengen Area countries on 20 November 2015.[2]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Tongan citizens
  Tonga
  Visa-free
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[3]
 Albania Visa required[4]
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa not required[6]
 Angola Visa not required[7] 30 days Maximum 3 entries per calendar year
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[8]
 Argentina Visa required[9][10]
  • Passengers must obtain an AVE authorization.[11]
 Armenia Visa on arrival[12] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[13]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[14]
  • Transit visa is not required.[15]
 Austria Visa not required[16] 90 days
 Azerbaijan Visa required[17]
 Bahamas Visa not required[18] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[19]
 Bangladesh Visa not required[20]
 Barbados Visa not required[21]
 Belarus Visa required[22]
 Belgium Visa not required[23] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[24]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[27]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[28] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Botswana Visa not required[30] 3 months
 Brazil Visa required[31]
 Brunei Visa required[32]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[33] 90 days
 Burkina Faso Visa required[34]
 Burundi Visa required[35]
 Cambodia Visa on arrival[36]
 Cameroon Visa required[37]
 Canada Visa required[38]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[39]
 Central African Republic Visa required[40]
 Chad Visa required[41]
 Chile Visa not required[42] 90 days
 China Visa not required[43] 30 days
 Colombia Visa required[44]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[45]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[48] 30 days
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[49]
 Croatia Visa not required[50] 90 days
 Cuba Tourist Card required[51]
 Cyprus Visa not required[52] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[53] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[54] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[55] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[56] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[57] 30 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[59]
  • Conditions apply.
 El Salvador Visa required[60]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid visa issued by Canada, United States, or a Schengen member state.
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[61]
 Eritrea Visa required[62]
 Estonia Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[64] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[65] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[66] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[67] 90 days
 France Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Gabon Visa required[69]
 Gambia Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[71] 90 days
 Germany Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[73]
 Greece Visa not required[74] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[75] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa required[76]
 Guinea Visa required[77]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[78] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[79]
 Haiti Visa not required[80] 90 days
 Honduras Visa required[81]
 Hungary Visa not required[82] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[83] 90 days
 India e-Visa[84] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][85]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[86]
 Indonesia Visa required[87]
 Iran Visa on arrival[88]
  • Conditions apply.
 Iraq Visa required[89]
 Ireland Visa not required[90]
 Israel Visa not required[91] 90 days
 Italy Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[93]
 Japan Visa required[94]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[95] 3 months
 Kazakhstan Visa required[96]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[97][98] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[99] 30 days
 North Korea Visa required[100]
 South Korea Visa not required[101] 30 days
 Kuwait Visa required[102]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[103]
 Laos Visa required[104]
 Latvia Visa not required[105] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[106]
 Lesotho Visa not required[107]
 Liberia Visa required[108]
 Libya Visa required[109]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[110] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[111] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[112] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[114]
 Malaysia Visa not required[115] 30 days
 Maldives Visa on arrival[116] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[117]
 Malta Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[119]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[120]
 Mauritius Visa not required[121] 90 days
 Mexico Visa required[122]
 Micronesia Visa not required[123] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[124] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[125]
 Mongolia Visa required[126]
 Montenegro Visa not required[127] 90 days
 Morocco Visa required[128]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[129] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[130] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[131]
 Nauru Visa on arrival[132]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[133] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[134] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[135]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[140] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[141]
 Nigeria Visa required[142]
 North Macedonia Visa required[143]
 Norway Visa not required[144] 90 days
 Oman Visa required[145]
 Pakistan Visa not required[146]
  • Eligible to apply for Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[147]
  • Eligible to apply for Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[148]
  • Online Visa eligible.[149]
 Palau Visa on arrival[150] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[151] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[152] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa required[153]
 Peru Visa not required[154] 180 days
 Philippines Visa required[155]
 Poland Visa not required[156] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[157] 90 days
 Qatar eVisa[158]
 Romania Visa not required[159] 90 days
 Russia eVisa[160] 16 days
 Rwanda Visa not required[161] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[162]
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[163] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[164] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[165] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[166]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[167]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[168]
 Senegal Visa required[169]
 Serbia Visa required[170]
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[171] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[172]
 Singapore Visa not required[173] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[174] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[175] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa on arrival[176]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[177] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[178]
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[179]
  • Obtainable online[180]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[181]
 Spain Visa not required[182] 90 days
 Sri Lanka Visa on arrival[183]
 Sudan Visa required[184]
 Suriname eVisa[185]
 Sweden Visa not required[186] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[187] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[188]
 Tajikistan Visa required[189]
 Tanzania Visa not required[190] 90 days
 Thailand Visa required[191]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[193] 7 days
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[194]
 Tunisia Visa required[195]
 Turkey Visa required[196]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[197]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[198] 1 month
 Uganda Visa not required[199] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[200]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[201]
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa not required[202] 6 months
 United States Visa required[203]
 Uruguay Visa required[204]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[205] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[206] 90 days
 Vatican City Visa not required[207]
 Venezuela Visa required[208]
 Vietnam Visa required[209]
 Yemen Visa required[210]
 Zambia Visa not required[211] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa not required[212] 3 months

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[213]
 Kosovo Visa not required[214] 90 days
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[215]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Palestine Visa not required[216] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[217]
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[218][219]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[220] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[221][222]
 Taiwan eVisa[223][224]
 Transnistria Visa not required[225] Registration required after 24h.[226][227]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[228] 90 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[229]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[230]
 Greenland Visa not required[231]
France
 French Guiana Visa not required[232]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[233]
France French West Indies Visa not required Visa free for overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique
Visa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
 Mayotte Visa not required[234]
 New Caledonia Visa not required[235]
 Réunion Visa not required[236]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[237]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[238] 3 months
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[239]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[240] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa required[241]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[242]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[243] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[244] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[245]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required[246] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[247]
 Anguilla Visa not required[248] 3 months
 Bermuda Visa not required[249]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[250]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[251]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[252]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[253]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[254]
 Montserrat Visa not required[255]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[256][257][258]
 Ascension Island eVisa[259][260]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[261]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[262]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[263][264]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[265] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[266]
 Guam Visa required[267]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[268]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[269]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[270]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[271][272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[283] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[284] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[285]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[286][287]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[288][289] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[290]

Some countries, such as Japan,[291] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[292] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[293] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[294] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[295] Philippines,[296] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[297]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[298] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[299] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[300]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[301] Lebanon,[302] Libya,[303] and Yemen[304] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[305]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[306][307] Argentina,[308] Brunei, Cambodia,[309] China,[310] Ethiopia,[311] Ghana, Guinea,[312] India, Japan,[313][314] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[315] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[316] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[317] Singapore, South Korea,[318] Taiwan, Thailand,[319] Uganda,[320] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[321][322][323] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[324]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[325] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[326][327] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[328] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[329][330]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Agreement".
  3. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^ "Decreto Presidencial".
  8. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ^ Travel Certificate for holders of certain passports, Consulado General de la República Argentina
  11. ^ "Emirates Timatic | Tonga requirements to Argentina".
  12. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  15. ^ Do I need a visa to transit through Australia?
  16. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  17. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  18. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  19. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  20. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  24. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-12. Retrieved 2015-05-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  26. ^ eVisa Benin
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  63. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
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  71. ^ e-VISA PORTAL
  72. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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  82. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  83. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  84. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  85. ^ e-Visa
  86. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
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  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  91. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  92. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  98. ^ Kenya Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (eTA)
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes

[edit]
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