Vieste

Vieste Vìst (Neapolitan)
Comune
Comune di Vieste
Coat of arms
Location of Vieste
Vieste Location of Vieste in Italy Show map of Italy Vieste Vieste (Apulia) Show map of Apulia
Coordinates: 41°53′N 16°10′E / 41.883°N 16.167°E / 41.883; 16.167
Country	Italy
Region	Apulia
Province	Foggia (FG)
Frazioni	Pugnochiuso, Baia di Campi
Government
• Mayor	Giuseppe Nobiletti
Area [1]
• Total	167.52 km2 (64.68 sq mi)
Elevation	43 m (141 ft)
Population  (28 February 2017)[2]
• Total	13,931
• Density	83/km2 (220/sq mi)
Demonym	Viestani
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	71019
Dialing code	0884
Patron saint	Santa Maria di Merino, Saint George
Saint day	9 May and 23 April
Website	Official website

Vieste^[3] (Italian: [ˈvjɛste, viˈɛste];^[4][5] Viestano: Vìst) is a town, comune and former Catholic bishopric in the province of Foggia, in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. A marine resort in Gargano, Vieste has received Blue Flags for the purity of its waters from the Foundation for Environmental Education. The area covered by the comune is included in the Gargano National Park.

In medieval times, the port was frequently attacked by pirates, Saracens and other enemies of the Kingdom of Naples.

In 1554 approximately 7,000 inhabitants were enslaved by the Turks. Those deemed too elderly or infirm for slavery were executed.^[3] This event is commemorated in an annual ceremony.

The town is bordered by Mattinata, Monte Sant'Angelo, Peschici and Vico del Gargano. The coastal cliffs are composed of chalk-like white limestone, sparsely banded with thin layers of flint. Next to the town there are two large, straight beaches. The remainder of the coast is composed of gulfs and small, hidden sandy beaches. Erosion by water and wind has shaped the calcareous rock into grottoes and arches. The coast is rugged, and many sights are accessible only by sea.

Vieste's best-known landform is Pizzomunno, a sea stack standing 26.6 m (87 ft) high, situated on the Spiaggia del Castello ("Castle Beach").

The stone connects to a local legend about a fisherman called Pizzomunno whose true love was captured by sirens and imprisoned under the sea. The story tells how he swam out to rescue her, but became exhausted and gave up hope, turning to stone.^[6] Other myths about the rock are that it disappears on some nights, and that a wish made while circling it will come true.^[6]

Until a few decades ago, Vieste's primary economy was fishing and agriculture. Now tourism, with hotels, resorts and camping facilities, has transformed the town's appearance, economy and lifestyle.^{[citation needed]}

• A castle, with a triangular shape and bastions at its vertexes.
• Vieste Cathedral in Apulian Romanesque style. It has a basilica plan with a nave and two aisles. Its bell tower was rebuilt in Baroque style in the 18th century after the previous one collapsed.
• Vieste Lighthouse, built in 1867

• 
  Vieste Cathedral
• 
  Vieste Lighthouse
• 
  The sea stack Pizzomunno standing at the north end of the Spiaggia del Castello (Castle Beach)

• Isola Santa Eufemia Lighthouse

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vieste.

• Official website (in Italian)
• tourism website (in English)