The History of Mr. Polly (film)

The History of Mr. Polly
Directed by	Anthony Pelissier
Written by	Anthony Pelissier H. G. Wells
Produced by	John Mills
Starring	John Mills Betty Ann Davies Megs Jenkins Moore Marriott Finlay Currie
Cinematography	Desmond Dickinson
Edited by	John Seabourne
Music by	William Alwyn
Distributed by	General Film Distributors
Release dates	1949 (1949) (UK) 1951 (1951) (U.S.)
Running time	95 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	£253,500[1]
Box office	£81,400[1]

The History of Mr. Polly is a 1949 British film based on the 1910 comic novel The History of Mr. Polly by H. G. Wells.^[2] It was directed by Anthony Pelissier (who is also credited with the script) and stars John Mills, Betty Ann Davies, Megs Jenkins, Moore Marriott and Finlay Currie.^[3] It was the first adaptation of one of Wells's works to be produced after his death in 1946.

Following his dismissal from a draper's shop, where his father had placed him as an apprentice, Alfred Polly finds it hard to find another position. When a telegram arrives informing him of his father's death, he returns to the family home.

With a bequest of £500, Polly considers his future. A friend of his father's, Mr Johnsen, urges him to invest it in a shop – an idea that Polly dislikes. Whilst dawdling in the country on a newlybought bicycle, Polly has a brief dalliance with a schoolgirl, Christabel; but later marries one of his cousins, Miriam Larkins. Fifteen years later, Polly and his wife are running a draper's shop in Fishbourne, and the marriage has descended to incessant arguments and bickering.

While walking in the country, Polly decides to commit suicide. He sets his shop ablaze in the hope that the insurance will assure Miriam's prosperity. However, he botches the arson job and, instead of killing himself, rescues an elderly neighbour and becomes a minor local celebrity.

Still unhappy, Polly leaves his wife and is hired by a rural innkeeper as handyman and ferryman; however, he soon realises that the position was only open because the innkeeper's brother-in-law Jim is a drunkard who bullies any other man to leave the inn. Polly clashes with him until the latter accidentally drowns in a weir while chasing Polly. Three years later, Polly returns to Fishbourne to find Miriam operating a tea-shop with her sister in the belief that Polly has drowned, and he returns to his happier life at the inn.

At the time of its release, Variety wrote "Faithful adherence to the original H. G. Wells story is one of the main virtues of The History of Mr Polly," with the reviewer concluding that "Director Anthony Pelissier has put all the emphasis on the principal characters, and has extracted every ounce of human interest from the classic. Every part, right down to the smallest bit, has been selected with care and there is some notable work from an experienced cast."^[4]

Producer's receipts were £70,900 in the UK and £10,500 overseas.^[1]

• The History of Mr. Polly at IMDb
• The History of Mr. Polly at Rotten Tomatoes