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Regulate (song)

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"Regulate"
Single by Warren G featuring Nate Dogg
from the album Regulate... G Funk Era and Above the Rim (soundtrack)
B-side
  • "Pain"
  • "Mi Monie Rite"
  • "Loyal to the Game"
Released1994
Genre
Length4:11
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Warren G
Warren G singles chronology
"Indo Smoke"
(1993) 		"Regulate"
(1994) 		"This D.J."
(1994)
Nate Dogg singles chronology
"Indo Smoke"
(1993) 		"Regulate"
(1994) 		"One More Day"
(1994)
Music video
"Regulate" on YouTube

"Regulate" is a song performed by American rapper Warren G featuring American singer Nate Dogg. It was released in the spring of 1994 as the first single on the soundtrack to the film Above the Rim and later Warren G's debut album, Regulate... G Funk Era (1994). It became an MTV staple[2] and the song reached No. 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 8 on the R&B/Hip-Hop chart. "Regulate" was number 98 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop[3] and number 108 on Pitchfork Media's "Top 200 Tracks of the 90s".[4]

The West Coast hip hop track employs a four-bar sample of the rhythm of Michael McDonald's song "I Keep Forgettin' (Every Time You're Near)".[5] It also samples "Sign of the Times" by Bob James and "Let Me Ride" by Dr. Dre. The music video featured scenes from Above the Rim, including a cameo by Tupac Shakur. "Regulate" starts with a quote from Casey Siemaszko's character Charlie Bowdre from the 1988 film Young Guns:[6][7]

We regulate any stealing of his property - we're damn good too! ...But you can't be any geek off the street, gotta be handy with the steel, if you know what I mean, earn your keep.

Background

[edit]

Warren had bought a stack of vinyl records for $250 from a poor man he felt bad for outside of a Rosco's in Hollywood. Among them was Michael McDonald's I Keep Forgettin’, a song he recalled from his stepmother and father's gatherings in North Long Beach. Warren decided to sample a four bar loop from the track for Regulate.[8][9][10]

At the time, Warren was living in a dingy apartment which had no furniture and dog stools on the floor. It was located by Long Beach Boulevard and San Antonio Drive in North Long Beach. His setup included recording equipment in the bedroom and a vocal booth in the bathroom and closet. His gear consisted of a Numark mixer, Technics 1200 turntables and an Akai MPC 60.[9][10][11]

While watching Young Guns, Warren was inspired by the line “Regulators: We regulate any stealing of this property, and we’re damn good, too”. He resonated with the term "regulate" which he and his crew frequently used. Together with his engineer, Greg Geitzenauer, Warren rented the film on VHS and recorded the sample using ADATs, a brand new VHS-based digital recorders technology at the time, allowing them to record the sample at home for cheap. Warren used his label advance to purchase a multi-track home studio rig. Geitzenauer went to Guitar Center to get a console, microphone preamps, speaker monitors, the ADATs, and cabling and set up all the gear in the apartment. The ADAT and VCR was then plugged with quarter-inch to RCA adapters into the MPC 60 sequencer to sample the line.[9][10][11][8]

Warren also whistled a riff from Bob James' 1981 funk-jazz fusion album Sign of the Times. Geitzenauer added keyboards with a string sound derived from a Yamaha SY77, the riff was in the style of a Hammond organ at the end of every fourth bar. A Minimoog-type sound was used during the Young Guns dialogue, this was one of the last parts added to the song.[9][10]

Before this session, Warren had been producing beats and saving them. When Nate Dogg was invited over to visit the apartment, he immediately liked the instrumental for Regulate. They began writing and recording the song together in the same session, inspired by the duet style of Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre's Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang, and Run-DMC. They decided the song only needed verses and no chorus. The lyrics were semi-autobiographical, but the lyrics related to the dice game incident happened to a friend of their's[9][10] they witnessed on 61st Street.[12]

In an NME interview, Warren G explained "That record was things that I went through, and friends of ours went through. We'd witnessed that and we'd been a part of it. We just told the story, and then on the hook we just let everybody's imagination flow."[13]

Geitzenauer re-recorded the song's vocals at Track Studio in North Hollywood, noting that the track's lack of a hook was unusual with only the intro having the main riff. A radio-friendly version was also recorded, as Chris Lighty from Def Jam requested a cleaner version as the original would have had too many explicits words censored. The radio version became the main album version, while the original explicit version was never released.[10][8]

The final version of "Regulate" was initially shopped around before being added to the Above the Rim soundtrack. A&R Mike Lynn, a long time associate of Dr. Dre, was shown a cassette of the track in Warren's 1985 Buick Regal. Lynn and played it for Dre, and the cassette eventually reached Jimmy Iovine, who pushed for "Regulate" as the single. Despite a label dispute—Nate was signed to Death Row Records and Warren to Def Jam—clearance was granted to Suge Knight and Death Row and the single was released. Lyor Cohen and Def Jam eventually re-released the single.[10][8]

During the music video shoot, Warren missed most of it due to an incident where he drove off from a gas station with the gas pump hose still attached. He was pulled over by police leading to an arrest for outstanding warrants. He was then released from jail the same evening.[10]

Synopsis

[edit]

Warren G is driving alone through Eastside, Long Beach, California at night, looking for women. He finds a group of men playing dice and tries to join them, but they pull out their guns and rob him instead. Thinking he's about to die, Warren G sings out, "if I had wings I would fly"; one critic describes this moment as "the hook" of the song.[14][15] Meanwhile, Nate Dogg is looking for Warren G. He passes a car full of women, who are so fixated on him that they crash their car. He finds Warren G and shoots at the robbers, dispersing them. The two friends then return to the women and ride away with them, with the intent of taking them to the "Eastside motel".[15] In the third verse, Warren and Nate explain their G-funk musical style; the song "constructs itself as inaugurating a new era".[16]

Critical reception

[edit]

Bill Speed and John Martinucci from the Gavin Report noted that here, the hip hop artists "tap blue-eyed soulman Michael McDonald's "I Keep Forgettin'" for the music bed and the familiar groove fuels the duo's narrative raps as they "Regulate"."[17] A reviewer from Music & Media commented, "Sung in a Bill Withers meets pioneer rapper Kurtis Blow timbre, there's something lovely old-fashioned about this soul number off the Above the Rim soundtrack."[18] An editor, Maria Jimenez, viewed it as a "laidback lyric-flowing hip hop jam".[19] Alan Jones from Music Week described it as a "mellow" song/rap sung over a sample of the 1986 remake. He added, "Sterling support from 2 Pac, Lord G and Treach/Riddler make this an excellent single."[20]

Dele Fadele from NME felt that "Dr Dre and his brother hitch a sad, ominous keyboard refrain onto the smooth, laid-back song and suggest there's more to the situation than meets the eye."[21] James Hamilton from the RM Dance Update deemed it a "lovely languid 0-95.3bpm US smash gangsta rap with catchy whistling".[22] Charles Aaron from Spin commented, "Funny (or maybe not) how pop's young soul rebels sound more comfortably sincere when they're romancing their gats than when they're sweet-talking their ladies. Guess you gotta start somewhere. Anyway, as a rapper, Warren G's a regular-joe version of childhood bud Snoop Dogg; as a producer, his gangsta fantasyland is even more slickly diminished than big brother Dr. Dre. Imagine a stripped Mothership up on blocks with a fresh paint job."[23]

Impact and analysis

[edit]

"Regulate" became Def Jam's biggest single.[24] During much of the summer of 1994, the video stayed number one on the MTV charts.[25] In the video as played on MTV, the lyrics are censored with the word "cold" being blanked from the line "Nate Dogg is about to make some bodies turn cold"; an action that Spin equated with racism because more explicit songs by white artists like Johnny Cash were not being censored.[26] The video contained "everyday footage" from the film Above the Rim, as well as new footage,[25] although guest vocalist Nate Dogg did not appear due to conflict between Suge Knight and Def Jam.[27]

The lyrics have been described as "a surreal pastiche of half-sung lyrics about fighting and fucking".[28] Craig Marks recommended "Regulate" for its "lite rock synth lines and rippling bass" but thought that Warren G's rapping abilities were "average".[26] The mockumentary series Yacht Rock featured "Regulate" in its episode No. 7,[29] where Michael McDonald and Kenny Loggins make a bet about the popularity of the song, "I Keep Forgettin' (Every Time You're Near)". Ten years later, the Long Beach-based rappers accidentally hit McDonald with their car and take him back to their house, where they sample McDonald's smooth keyboard groove.

Awards and nominations

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1995 MTV Movie Awards

  • Best Movie Song – "Regulate" by Warren G and Nate Dogg (nominated)

1995 Grammy Awards

  • Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group - "Regulate" by Warren G and Nate Dogg (nominated)

Track listing

[edit]

"Regulate" was released as a maxi single by Interscope, catalog number 6544-95917-0 (12-inch vinyl)[30] and 6544-95917-2 (CD),[31] along with three other tracks.

  1. "Regulate" - Warren G (feat. Nate Dogg)
  2. "Pain" - 2Pac (feat. Stretch)
  3. "Mi Monie Rite" - Lord G
  4. "Loyal to the Game" - 2Pac (feat. Treach, Riddler)

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[61] Gold 35,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[74] Gold 45,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[75] Gold 250,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[76] Platinum 10,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[77] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[78] 2× Platinum 2,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Remixes and covers

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "9 of the best Michael McDonald songs of all time". Smooth.
  2. ^ Keith Murphy (March 22, 2019). "Is the Death Row music from 'Above the Rim' the last great hip-hop soundtrack?". Andscape. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  3. ^ "100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs". The Greatest. Episode 186. September 28, 2008. MTV Networks. VH1. Archived from the original on December 10, 2011.
  4. ^ "The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s: 150-101". Pitchfork. August 31, 2010.
  5. ^ Miller, Michael (October 1994). "G Whiz". Spin.
  6. ^ "Regulate by Warren G. & Nate Dogg Songfacts". www.songfacts.com.
  7. ^ "Young Guns (1988)". IMDb.
  8. ^ a b c d Adeniji, Ade (March 20, 2024). "Above the Rim at 30: Warren G and More on Making Hip-Hop's Best Film Soundtrack". SPIN. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e Partridge, Kenneth (April 28, 2014). "'Regulate' At 20: Warren G & Michael McDonald Discuss the G-Funk Jam". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h Reeves, Mosi (December 19, 2014). "The Oral History of Warren G and Nate Dogg's "Regulate"". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Muhammad, Latifah (March 22, 2011). "Warren G Says 'Regulate' Was Recorded in a Closet". The Boombox. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  12. ^ Coker, Cheo H. (May 21, 1995). "Pop Music : G Marks the Spot : Scoot over, Snoop. Your longtime pal Warren G has reaped millions by shunning computerized musical sampling for real live R&B.; It's Long Beach G-funk, by way of P-funk". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  13. ^ Kevin EG Perry (July 9, 2018). "Warren G on G-Funk, making Annie Lennox starstruck and the immortal 'Regulate'". NME. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  14. ^ Weisbard, Eric (September 1994), "Platter du Jour: WARREN G. / Refulate...G Funk Era / Violator/RAL", Spin, retrieved April 9, 2012
  15. ^ a b "Regulate Lyrics - Warren G". Lyricsfreak.com. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  16. ^ Quinn, Eithne (2004) [1999], "Chapter 7, "It's a Doggy-Dogg World": Black Cultural Politics, Gangsta Rap and the "Post-Soul Man"", in Peter John Ling; Sharon Monteith (eds.), Gangsta Rap and Cultural Politics (1st paperback ed.), p. 205, ISBN 978-0-8135-3438-1
  17. ^ Speed, Bill; Martinucci, John (April 15, 1994). "Gavin Urban — New Releases" (PDF). Gavin Report. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  18. ^ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. June 18, 1994. p. 10. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  19. ^ Jimenez, Maria (September 3, 1994). "Groovemix: Short Grooves" (PDF). Music & Media. p. 10. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  20. ^ Jones, Alan (July 2, 1994). "Market Preview: Mainstream - Singles" (PDF). Music Week. p. 16. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  21. ^ Fadele, Dele (June 25, 1994). "Singles". NME. p. 42. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  22. ^ Hamilton, James (July 9, 1994). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 7. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
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  24. ^ Life and Def: sex, drugs, money, and God by Russell Simmons, Nelson George
  25. ^ a b Experiencing music video: aesthetics and cultural context by Carol Vernallis
  26. ^ a b "Platter du jour" SPIN Sep 1994
  27. ^ The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop by Dan Charnas
  28. ^ "Tony! Tony! Tony!". SPIN. December 1994.
  29. ^ [1]Yacht Rock - I Keep Forgettin, episode #7
  30. ^ "Warren G.* & Nate Dogg - Regulate". Discogs. 1994.
  31. ^ "Warren G.* & Nate Dogg - Regulate". Discogs. 1994.
  32. ^ "Warren G & Nate Dogg – Regulate". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
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  35. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 41. October 8, 1994. p. 16. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
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  39. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
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  44. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Warren G & Nate Dogg" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
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  53. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  54. ^ "Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. July 23, 1994. p. 30. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  55. ^ "The RM Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). July 30, 1994. p. 8. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  56. ^ "Warren G Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  57. ^ "Warren G Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
  58. ^ "Warren G Chart History (Hot Rap Songs)". Billboard.
  59. ^ "Warren G Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  60. ^ "Warren G Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard.
  61. ^ a b "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles 1994". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  62. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1994" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  63. ^ "1994 in Review Sales Charts – Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 52. December 24, 1994. p. 12. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  64. ^ "Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1994" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  65. ^ "Árslistinn 1994". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 2, 1995. p. 16. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  66. ^ "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1994". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  67. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1994" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  68. ^ "End of Year Charts 1994". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  69. ^ "Årslista Singlar, 1994" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  70. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1994" (in German). Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  71. ^ "Top 100 Singles 1994". Music Week. January 14, 1995. p. 9.
  72. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1994". Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  73. ^ "Tops de L'année | Top Singles 1995" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  74. ^ "Danish single certifications – Warren G. & Nate Dogg – Regulate". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  75. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Warren G. & Nate Dogg; 'Regulate')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  76. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Warren G & Nate Dogg – Regulate". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  77. ^ "British single certifications – Warren G & Nate Dogg – Regulate". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  78. ^ "American single certifications – Warren G & Nate Dogg – Regulate". Recording Industry Association of America.
  79. ^ "Georgia Theatre Athens, GA 2/28/2007". Umphrey's McGee. February 28, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2010.

Further reading

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