Robert Machray (bishop)
Robert Machray | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Rupert's Land Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada | |
 | |
| Church | Anglican Church of Canada |
| See | Rupert's Land |
| In office | 1865–1904 |
| Predecessor | David Anderson as Bishop |
| Successor | as bishop: Samuel Pritchard Matheson as Primate: William Bond |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1855 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 May 1831 |
| Died | 9 March 1904 |
Robert Machray (17 May 1831 – 9 March 1904) was an Anglican bishop and missionary and the first Primate of the Church of England in Canada (now called the Anglican Church of Canada).
Life
[edit]He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. He was the son of Robert Machray, and wife Christian Macallum.[1]
Machray was educated at King's College, University of Aberdeen and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge,[2] where he studied mathematics, philosophy and theology.
He was ordained in the Church of England in 1855 and served parishes in that country, as well as serving as dean of his alma mater at Cambridge. In 1865, he became Bishop of Rupert's Land (in Canada), becoming archbishop of the province when his diocese was split in 1875. At the first General Synod of Canadian Anglicans in 1893 he was unanimously elected as the first Primate of All Canada, serving in the position until his death. In 1893, he was appointed a Prelate of the Order of St Michael and St George. On 9 March 1904, he died unmarried at Winnipeg.[1]
He is honoured in the Calendar of Saints of the Anglican Church of Canada with a feast day on 10 March.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Edgar 1912.
- ^ "Machray, Robert (MCRY851R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
References
[edit]- Edgar, Pelham (1912). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Pelham Edgar, rev. H. C. G. Matthew. "Machray, Robert (1831–1904)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34733. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- "Robert Machray". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. 1979–2016.
External links
[edit]Media related to Robert Machray at Wikimedia Commons
- Works by or about Robert Machray at the Internet Archive
- Historical resources on Robert Machray
- The Legacy of Archbishop Robert Machray First Primate of All Canada
- Manitoba Historical Society
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1831 births
- 1904 deaths
- Anglican bishops of Rupert's Land
- 19th-century Anglican archbishops
- 20th-century Anglican archbishops
- 19th-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops
- Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
- Primates of the Anglican Church of Canada
- Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
- Anglican saints
- Metropolitans of Rupert's Land
- Anglican missionaries in Canada
- Scottish Anglican missionaries