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Royal West of England Academy

Coordinates: 51°27′29″N 2°36′30″W / 51.45810°N 2.60840°W / 51.45810; -2.60840
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Royal West of England Academy
Front view, April 2006
Royal West of England Academy is located in Bristol
Royal West of England Academy
Location within Bristol
Established1844; 180 years ago (1844)
LocationQueen’s Road, Clifton, Bristol, England
Coordinates51°27′29″N 2°36′30″W / 51.45810°N 2.60840°W / 51.45810; -2.60840
DirectorAlison Bevan
PresidentFiona Robinson
WebsiteRoyal West of England Academy
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameRoyal West of England Academy
Designated4 March 1977
Reference no.1282156

The Royal West of England Academy (RWA) is Bristol's oldest art gallery, located in Clifton, Bristol, near the junction of Queens Road and Whiteladies Road. Situated in a Grade II* listed building, it hosts five galleries and an exhibition programme that celebrates the best of historic and contemporary British art.

Elected Royal West of England Academicians use the post-nominal RWA.

History

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The Royal West of England Academy was the first art gallery to be established in Bristol, and is one of the longest-running regional galleries and art schools in the UK. Its foundation was initiated by the extraordinary Ellen Sharples, who secured funding from benefactors including Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Prince Albert, and the building was ultimately financed by a bequest of £2,000 from her will in 1849.[1][2][3]

At first, the core of the Academy was a well-known group of artists in Bristol, known as the Bristol Society of Artists, who were mostly landscape painters, and many, such as William James Müller, Francis Danby, James Baker Pyne and John Syer were well known.[3] In 1844, when the Bristol Academy for the Promotion of Fine Arts was founded, the Bristol Society of Artists was incorporated into it. At this time the president and committee was predominantly its patrons, rather than its artists. In 1913 King George V granted the academy its Royal title,[4] with the reigning monarch as its Patron,[5] and by 1914 a major extension to the front of the building, including the dome and Walter Crane lunettes, was completed.[6][7]

During World War II the academy building was taken over by various organisations including the Bristol Aeroplane Company and the U.S. Army.[5] Immediately after the war ended the council applied for the release of the galleries but was informed that they would be occupied by the Inland Revenue until further notice. It was not until 1950 that the building was returned to its original function, after the intervention of the then prime minister, Clement Attlee.[8][5] During the 1950s the Royal West of England Academy Schools became the West of England College of Art.[3] This moved to the Bower Ashton campus in 1966, where it was then absorbed by the University of the West of England (School of Visual Studies), now the Department of Creative Industries, UWE, Bristol.

The current president is the artist Fiona Robinson PRWA and Director (Chief Exec) is Alison Bevan BEM.

Collections

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Among the paintings in the permanent collection are works by artists from the Newlyn, St Ives and Bloomsbury Schools and paintings by Elizabeth Blackadder, Bernard Dunstan, Mary Fedden, Matthew Hale, David Inshaw, Derek Balmer, Anne Redpath, George Swaish and Carel Weight.[9]

Building

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Sharples Gallery
Marble Gallery Friezes
Walter Crane Lunettes

The building is a grade II* listed building constructed in 1857 as the city's first public art gallery, also encompassing an art school. It opened in 1858. The interiors are by Charles Underwood and facade by JR Hirst, altered in 1912 by SS Reay and H Dare Bryan.[10] The first floor is in 3 sections, the outer ones articulated by paired Corinthian pilasters flanking large shell head niches with statues of Flaxman and Reynolds. A large carving of 3 female figures - the three graces - crowns the parapet. The interior includes coloured marble and a replica of the Parthenon Frieze.[11]

Membership

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See also: List of RWA Academicians

As a Royal Academy of Art, the RWA is governed by professional artists, with a membership of around 150 Academicians who are elected by their peers.[12]

William Arkle

Types of membership

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Memberships of the Royal West of England Academy
Post-nominal Membership Type Abbreviation Maximum No. Allowed
RWA Royal West of England Academician RWA Academician 150
PRWA President of the Royal West of England Academy President of the RWA 1
PPRWA Past President of the Royal West of England Academy Past President of the RWA
VPRWA Vice-President of the Royal West of England Academy Vice-President of the RWA 1
HonRWA Honorary Royal West of England Academician Honorary RWA Academician

Presidents

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Presidents of the Royal West of England Academy
President Served
John Scandrett Harford (1785 – 1866) 1844 – 1859
Philip William Skinner Miles (1816 – 1881) 1859 – 1881
Samuel Lang 1881 – 1884
Col. Henry Bourchier Osborne Savile (1819 – 1917) (Sheriff of Bristol 1883) 1884 – 1887
Daniel H Cave 1887 – 1897
Alderman Francis James Fry (1835 – 1918) (Sheriff of Bristol 1886) 1897 – 1898
William Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke (1830 – 1911) 1898 – 1911
Janet Stancomb-Wills (1854 – 1932) 1911 – 1932
Yda Richardson 1932 – 1936
Paul Ayshford Methuen, 4th Baron Methuen (1886 – 1974) 1936 – 1971
Donald Ewart Milner (1898 – 1993) 1971 – 1974
Bernard Dunstan (1920 – 2017) 1974 – 1984
Mary Fedden (1915 – 2012) 1984 – 1989
Leonard Manasseh (1916 – 2017) 1989 – 1995
Peter Thursby (1930 – 2011) 1995 – 2000
Derek Balmer (1934 – ) 2000 – 2010
Simon Quadrat (1946 – ) 2010 – 2011
Janette Kerr (1959 – ) 2011 – 2016
Stewart Geddes (1961 – ) 2016 – 2019
Fiona Robinson (1949 – ) 2019 –

References

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  1. ^ "Royal West Of England Academy". Saatchi Gallery. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  2. ^ "History". Royal West of England Academy. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "Royal West of England Academy". Artist Biographies. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  4. ^ "Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  5. ^ a b c "Royal West of England Academy". Bridgeman Images. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  6. ^ "The Lunettes". Elizabeth Holford Associates. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  7. ^ Willsdon, Clare A. (2000). Mural Painting in Britain 1840-1940: Image and Meaning. Oxford University Press. p. 283. ISBN 9780198175155.
  8. ^ "History of the RWA". Royal West of England Academy. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2006.
  9. ^ "Permanent Collection". Royal West of England Academy. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  10. ^ Historic England. "Royal West of England Academy (1282156)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  11. ^ Historic England. "Royal West of England Academy (1282156)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2006.
  12. ^ "RWA Academicians". Royal West of England Academy. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023.
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