South Asian Heritage Month

South Asian Heritage Month
Emblem of South Asian Heritage Month
Also called	SAHM
Observed by	United Kingdom
Significance	Celebration of the culture and heritage of South Asia including, South Asian history and its links to diaspora communities
Date	18 July to 17 August (UK)
Frequency	Annual
First time	2020; 4 years ago (2020)

South Asian Heritage Month is the name given to the month-long celebration in the South Asian diaspora to celebrate the heritage of people with roots in the South Asian countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives.^[1]

It runs from 18 July to 17 August each year.^[2] The co-founders of South Asian Heritage Month are Jasvir Singh CBE and Dr Binita Kane.^[3]

The South Asian community in the UK organised the concept launch of the first South Asian Heritage Month event in July 2019 at the House of Commons. The concept launch was a collaboration between City Sikhs, Faiths Forum for London, The Grand Trunk Project and The Partition Commemoration Campaign.^[4] The first South Asian Heritage Month took place in 2020^[5]

South Asian Heritage Month runs from 18 July to 17 August and seeks to commemorate, mark and celebrate South Asian cultures, histories, particularly the intertwined histories of the UK and South Asian communities and how South Asian cultures are present throughout the UK.^[6]

Unlike most commemoration months, SAHM takes place across two Western calendar months (July and August). The reason for this is that it respects the traditions of the South Asian solar calendar and 18 July – 17 August contains several significant dates:

• 18 July: the Indian Independence Act of 1947 gained royal assent^[7]
• 26 July: Maldives Independence Day
• 8 August: Bhutan Independence Day
• 14 August: Pakistani Independence Day
• 15 August: Indian Independence Day
• 17 August: Partition Commemoration Day or the date that the Radcliffe Line was published in 1947, setting out where the border between India, West Pakistan and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) would be

The month also very nearly coincides with the South Asian month of Shravana, which is the main monsoon month when the region's habitat undergoes renewal.

The first Indo-Caribbean Canadian (OSSICC) was formed primarily to celebrate the upcoming 150th anniversary of the arrival of Indians to Guyana in 1988. OSSICC continued to celebrate Indo-Caribbean Heritage Day until the year 2000, with interest coming mainly from Indo-Caribbeans.

In April 1997, the Indo-Trinidadian Canadian Association (ITCA) was formed and immediately started Indian Arrival Day celebrations that year. Also that year, community activist Asha Maharaj organized a display of Indian artifacts, the Trinidad and Tobago Association of Ottawa held its first celebration, and the Caribbean East Indian Cultural Organization headed by radio host Richard Aziz organized an Indian Arrival celebration in Toronto.

By 1998, ITCA had decided to celebrate the event as Indian Arrival and Heritage Day, and held a huge show/display/dance at the Etobicoke Olympium. It was never an Indo-Caribbean for ITCA but always Indian, meaning all people with roots in the Indian subcontinent.

Since 1997, ITCA and later the Council for Indian Arrival and Heritage Month had decided not to make this an Indo-Caribbean event. They realized that Indo-Caribbeans were only about 10 percent of the South Asians in Toronto, and if they confined Indian Arrival to Indo-Caribbeans, it would remain forever a marginal event.

By 1999, ITCA had moved to celebrate the month of May as Indian Arrival and Heritage Month. At this stage, only ITCA and OSSICC were organizing events.

By the year 2000, a Council for Indian Arrival and Heritage Month was in place, composed of people from ITCA, OSSICC, the Guyanese group GEAC, the Hamilton group CICA and several individuals.

When Indian Arrival and Heritage Month were launched at the Scarborough Civic Centre in 2001, the keynote speaker was Raminder Gill, at the time the South Asian Member of the Ontario Parliament.

Since May 2002, it has been known as Asian Heritage Month, and it incorporates waves of migration from East Asia, Southern Asia, Western, Central and Southeast Asia.^[8]

• South Asian Heritage Month UK
• South Asian Heritage Act, 2001
• South Asian Heritage Foundation (active to 2009)