Mata o le Afi
| Mata o le Afi | |
|---|---|
  Mata o le Afi Map of Samoa | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,647 m (5,404 ft)[1] |
| Coordinates | 13°36′31″S 172°30′27″W / 13.6087°S 172.5076°W |
| Geology | |
| Last eruption | 1902 |
Mata o le Afi ("Eye of the Fire" or "Source of the Fire") is an active volcano on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It last erupted in 1902.
1902 eruption
[edit]An eruption began on 30 October 1902.[2] It was preceded by a series of thirteen earthquakes, which damaged stone churches at Safune and Sasina and destroyed the church at Paia.[3] The inhabitants of these villages and of Aopo fled.[4] On 8 November Dr Otto Tetens examined the volcano, finding a crater a hundred yards across emitting smoke and rocks,[3] with a second crater two miles to the north where the eruption had finished.[4] The eruption had already begun to die down, and ceased around 17 November.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Mauga Mata o le afi". Peakery. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Savai'i: Eruptive History". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ^ a b "THIRTEEN EARTHQUAKES". Auckland Star. 11 December 1902. p. 5. Retrieved 30 July 2021 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b "THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION AT SAVAII". Taranaki Daily News. 19 January 103. p. 4. Retrieved 30 July 2021 – via Papers Past.
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