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Legislative Yuan constituencies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan), currently with 113 seats, down from the previous 225 in 1998.

73 are directly elected in local single-member districts by the citizens residing in the free area of the Republic of China.[1] 6 seats are elected by indigenous peoples voters in two three-member constituencies. 34 are elected on nationwide party-list.

Map

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List of single-member constituencies

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Constituency Area[2] Last change of area Electorate[a] Current member[3]
Taipei City Constituency 1 Beitou, Shilin (13 villages) 2007 275,438 Rosalia Wu (DPP)
Taipei City Constituency 2 Datong, Shilin (38 villages) 2007 265,434 Ho Chih-wei (DPP)
Taipei City Constituency 3 Zhongshan, Songshan (20 villages) 2007 288,875 Wang Hung-wei (KMT)
Taipei City Constituency 4 Neihu, Nangang 2007 324,765 Kao Chia-yu (DPP)
Taipei City Constituency 5 Wanhua, Zhongzheng (21 villages) 2007 244,748 Freddy Lim (independent)
Taipei City Constituency 6 Daan 2007 243,908 Vacant
Taipei City Constituency 7 Xinyi, Songshan (7 villages) 2007 244,536 Fai Hrong-tai (KMT)
Taipei City Constituency 8 Wenshan, Zhongzheng (10 villages) 2007 254,363 Lai Shyh-bao (KMT)
New Taipei City Constituency 1[b] Shimen, Sanzhi, Tamsui, Bali, Linkou, Taishan 2007 355,104 Hung Mong-kai (KMT)
New Taipei City Constituency 2 Wugu, Luzhou, Sanchong (16 villages) 2007 288,592 Lin Shu-fen (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 3 Sanchong (103 villages) 2007 262,709 Yu Tian (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 4 Xinzhuang (75 villages) 2007 293,428 Wu Ping-jui (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 5 Shulin, Yingge, Xinzhuang (9 villages) 2007 251,452 Su Chiao-hui (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 6 West Banqiao (65 villages) 2007 216,250 Chang Hung-lu (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 6 East Banqiao (61 villages) 2007 233,095 Lo Chih-cheng (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 8 Zhonghe (76 villages) 2007 285,606 Chiang Yung-chang (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 9 Yonghe, Zhonghe (17 villages) 2007 241,303 Lin Te-fu (KMT)
New Taipei City Constituency 10 Tucheng, Sanxia 2007 282,441 Wu Chi-ming (DPP)
New Taipei City Constituency 11 Xindian, Shenkeng, Shiding, Pinglin, Wulai 2007 291,485 Lo Ming-tsai (KMT)
New Taipei City Constituency 12 Xizhi, Jinshan, Wanli, Ruifang, Pingxi, Shuangxi, Gongliao 2007 259,761 Lai Pin-yu (DPP)
Taoyuan City Constituency 1[c] Luzhu, Guishan, Taoyuan (11 villages) 2007 311,150 Cheng Yun-peng (DPP)
Taoyuan City Constituency 2 Yangmei, Xinwu, Guanyin, Dayuan 2007 296,132 Huang Shier-Chieh (DPP)
Taoyuan City Constituency 3 Zhongli (73 villages) 2007 283,912 Lu Ming Che (KMT)
Taoyuan City Constituency 4 Taoyuan (65 villages) 2007 284,490 Wan Mei-ling (KMT)
Taoyuan City Constituency 5 Pingzhen, Longtan 2007 271,396 Lu Yu-ling (KMT)
Taoyuan City Constituency 6 Bade, Daxi, Fuxing, Zhongli (12 villages) 2007 270,879 Chao Cheng-yu (independent)
Taichung City Constituency 1 Dajia, Daan, Waipu, Qingshui, Wuqi 2007 218,024 Tsai Chi-chang (DPP)
Taichung City Constituency 2[d] Shalu, Longjing, Dadu, Wuri, Wufeng 2019 291,122 Lin Ching-yi (DPP)
Taichung City Constituency 3 Houli, Shengang, Daya, Tanzi 2007 255,442 Yang Chiung-ying (KMT)
Taichung City Constituency 4[e] Xitun, Nantun 2007 310,726 Chang Liao Wan-chien (DPP)
Taichung City Constituency 5[f] Beitun, North 2007 343,364 Zhuang Ching-cheng (DPP)
Taichung City Constituency 6[g] South, East, Central, West 2007 268,406 Huang Kuo-shu (independent)
Taichung City Constituency 7[h] Taiping, Dali[i] 2019 319,162 Ho Hsin-chun (DPP)
Taichung City Constituency 8[j] Fengyuan, Shigang, Dongshi, Xinshe, Heping 2007 211,362 Johnny Chiang (KMT)
Tainan City Constituency 1 Houbi, Baihe, Beimen, Syuejia, Yanshuei, Xinying, Liouying, Dongshan, Jiangjun, Xiaying, Liujia 2019 250,801 Lai Huei-yuen (DPP)
Tainan City Constituency 2 Cigu, Jiali, Madou, Guantian, Shanhua, Danei, Yujing, Nansi, Sigang, Anding, Shanshang, Zuojhen, Nanhua 2019 254,746 Kuo Kuo-wen (DPP)
Tainan City Constituency 3 Annan, North 2019 263,159 Chen Ting-fei (DPP)
Tainan City Constituency 4 Sinshih, Yongkang, Sinhua 2019 254,823 Lin I-chin (DPP)
Tainan City Constituency 5 Anping, South, West Central, East (16 villages) 2019 265,703 Lin Jun-xian (DPP)
Tainan City Constituency 6 Rende, Gueiren, Guanmiao, Longci, East (29 villages) 2019 256,866 Wang Ding-yu (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 1[k] Taoyuan, Namasia, Jiasian, Liouguei, Shanlin, Neimen, Cishan, Meinong, Maolin, Alian, Tianliao, Yanchao, Dashu, Dashe 2007 222,799 Chiu Yi-ying (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 2[l] Qieding, Hunei, Lujhu, Yongan, Gangshan, Mituo, Ziguan, Ciaotou 2007 260,269 Chiu Chih-wei (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 3[m] Zuoying, Nanzih 2007 304,481 Liu Shyh-fang (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 4[n] Renwu, Niaosong, Daliao, Linyuan 2007 261,093 Lin Tai-hua (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 5 Sanmin, Lingya (5 villages) 2019 303,844 Lee Kun-tse (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 6 Gushan, Yancheng, Cianjin, Sinsing, Lingya (61 villages) 2019 317,268 Chao Tien-lin (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 7[o] Fongshan 2007 290,775 Hsu Chih-chieh (DPP)
Kaohsiung City Constituency 8 Siaogang, Cianjhen, Cijin 2019 305,923 Lai Jui-lung (DPP)
Yilan County Constituency Yilan 2007 362,603 Chen Ou-po (DPP)
Hsinchu County Constituency 1 Xinfeng, Hukou, Xinpu, Qionglin, Guanxi, Jianshi, Zhubei (12 villages) 2019 205,119 Lin Wei-chou (KMT)
Hsinchu County Constituency 2 Zhudong, Hengshan, Baoshan, Beipu, Emei, Wufeng, Zhubei (19 villages) 2019 215,236 Lin Si-ming (KMT)
Miaoli County Constituency 1 Zhunan, Houlong, Zaoqiao, Tongxiao, Tongluo, Sanyi, Yuanli 2007 206,005 Chen Chao-ming (KMT)
Miaoli County Constituency 2 Toufen City, Sanwan, Nanzhuang, Miaoli City, Touwu, Shitan, Gongguan, Dahu, Tai'an, Zhuolan 2007 231,819 Hsu Chih-jung (KMT)
Changhua County Constituency 1 Shengang, Xianxi, Hemei, Lukang, Fuxing, Xiushui 2007 253,540 Chen Hsiu-bao (DPP)
Changhua County Constituency 2 Huatan, Fenyuan, Changhua 2007 241,162 Huang Hsiu-fang (DPP)
Changhua County Constituency 3 Fangyuan, Erlin, Puyan, Xihu, Puxin, Dacheng, Zhutang, Pitou, Beidou, Xizhou 2007 270,719 Xie Yi-feng (KMT)
Changhua County Constituency 4 Dacun, Yongjing, Shetou, Tianwei, Tianzhong, Ershui, Yuanlin 2007 263,751 Chen Su-yueh (DPP)
Nantou County Constituency 1 Puli, Caotun, Zhongliao, Yuchi, Guoxing, Ren'ai 2007 188,443 Ma Wen-chun (KMT)
Nantou County Constituency 2 Nantou City, Mingjian, Jiji, Zhushan, Lugu, Shuili, Xinyi 2007 202,828 Frida Tsai (DPP)
Yunlin County Constituency 1 Mailiao, Taixi, Dongshi, Baozhong, Tuku, Huwei, Sihu, Yuanchang, Kouhu, Shuilin, Beigang 2007 278,458 Su Chin-feng (DPP)
Yunlin County Constituency 2 Lunbei, Erlun, Xiluo, Cihtong, Linnei, Dapi, Dounan, Gukeng, Douliu 2007 283,554 Liu Chien-kuo (DPP)
Chiayi County Constituency 1 Lioujiao, Dongshi, Puzi, Budai, Yizhu, Lucao, Shuishang, Taibao 2007 199,857 Tsai Yi-yu (DPP)
Chiayi County Constituency 2 Xikou, Dalin, Meishan, Xingang, Chaozhou, Zhuqi, Zhongpu, Fanlu, Alishan, Dapu 2007 222,860 Chen Ming-wen (DPP)
Pingtung County Constituency 1 Ligang, Gaoshu, Sandimen, Wutai, Jiuru, Yanpu, Changzhi, Neipu, Majia, Linluo, Pingtung City 2019 323,633 Chung Chia-pin (DPP)
Pingtung County Constituency 2 Wandan, Taiwu, Zhutian, Wanluan, Chaozhou, Xinyuan, Kanding, Nanzhou, Xinpi, Laiyi, Donggang, Linbian, Jiadong, Fangliao, Chunri, Fangshan, Shizi, Mudan, Checheng, Manzhou, Hengchun, Liuqiu 2019 317,010 Su Chen-ching (independent)[p]
Taitung County Constituency Taitung 2007 117,051 Liu Chao-how (DPP)
Hualien County Constituency Hualien 2007 197,162 Fu Kun-chi (independent)
Penghu County Constituency Penghu 2007 87,287 Yang Yao (DPP)
Keelung City Constituency Keelung 2007 303,637 Cai Shi-ying (DPP)
Hsinchu City Constituency Hsinchu 2007 340,854 Cheng Cheng-chien (KMT)
Chiayi City Constituency Chiayi 2007 213,240 Wang Mei-hui (DPP)
Kinmen County Constituency Kinmen 2007 119,092 Chen Yu-chen (KMT)
Lienchiang County Constituency Matsu 2007 10,583 Cheng Hsueh-sheng (KMT)

Historical constituencies

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1948

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Prior to the Kuomintang's defeat in Mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party in 1949, there were 759 seats in the Legislative Yuan.

Provinces

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Directly-controlled municipalities

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Outer Mongolia

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Tibet

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  • Tibet (Xizang): 5 (3) seats
  • Overseas Tibetans: 5 seats
  • Provincial Tibetans: 5 seats

Ethnic minority representatives

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  • Minorities in frontier regions: 6 seats
  • Overseas diaspora: 19 (8) seats

Sectoral representatives

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  • Accounting: 1 seat
  • Agriculture: 18 seats
  • Business: 10 seats
  • Education: 10 seats
  • Engineering: 2 seats
  • Fishery: 3 seats
  • Healthcare: 4 seats
  • Industrial and Mining: 10 seats
  • Journalism: 5 seats
  • Legal: 3 seats
  • Post-secondary Education: 5 seats
  • Workers: 18 seats

1992

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Starting from the 1992 legislative election, the second Legislative Yuan had 161 members elected from the Taiwan Area of the Republic of China, 119 from 27 multi-member constituencies, 6 from indigenous constituencies, 6 from overseas constituencies and 30 elected on nationwide party-list.

1995

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In 1995, the number of seats from the multi-member constituencies was increased to 122.

1998

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In 1998, the number of seats was further increased to 225, 168 from 29 multi-member constituencies, 8 from indigenous constituencies, 8 from overseas constituencies and 41 elected on nationwide party-list.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 2020 election; based on area rather than constituency name
  2. ^ New Taipei City was Taipei County prior to 2010 and its constituencies were named accordingly.
  3. ^ Taoyuan City was Taoyuan County prior to 2014 and its constituencies were named accordingly.
  4. ^ Also included two villages of Dali prior to 2019
  5. ^ Formerly Taichung City Constituency 1 prior to 2010
  6. ^ Formerly Taichung City Constituency 2 prior to 2010
  7. ^ Formerly Taichung City Constituency 3 prior to 2010
  8. ^ Formerly Taichung County Constituency 4 prior to 2010
  9. ^ Two districts in Taichung Constituency 2 prior to 2019
  10. ^ Formerly Taichung County Constituency 5 prior to 2010
  11. ^ Formerly Kaohsiung County Constituency 1 prior to 2010
  12. ^ Formerly Kaohsiung County Constituency 2 prior to 2010
  13. ^ Formerly Kaohsiung City Constituency 1 prior to 2010
  14. ^ Formerly Kaohsiung County Constituency 3 prior to 2010
  15. ^ Formerly Kaohsiung City Constituency 8 2010–2019 and Kaohsiung County Constituency 4 prior to 2010
  16. ^ Elected member Su Chen-ching is a member of DPP but ran as an independent

References

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  1. ^ "2020 Elections: PFP taps Terry Gou aides as lawmakers-at-large | Politics | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". focustaiwan.tw. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  2. ^ "立法委員選舉公告" (PDF). cec.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  3. ^ "中選會資料庫". cec.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 December 2019.