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Hylaeus assimulans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hylaeus assimulans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Colletidae
Genus: Hylaeus
Species:
H. assimulans
Binomial name
Hylaeus assimulans
(Perkins, 1899)[1]
Synonyms
  • Nesoprosopis assimulans Perkins, 1899

Hylaeus assimulans is a species of bee, also known by the common name Assimulans yellow-faced bee.[2] It is endemic to Hawaii and known from only five populations.[2] In September 2016, along with six other Hawaiian Hylaeus species,[3] H. assimulans was listed for protection under the United States Endangered Species Act. This marked a first listing for any bee species in the US.[4]

Description

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Hylaeus assimulans is relatively large when compared with other coastal Hylaeus species. Its wings are smoky in appearance. Males are colored black with yellow facial marks whereas females are completely black.[2]

Distribution and habitat

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Hylaeus assimulans is found in coastal and lowland dry forest. Populations are now known only from the islands of Kahoolawe, Lanai and Maui. Threats to the species include habitat degradation by nonnative animals and plants, predation by nonnative insects, fires and climate change.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Hylaeus assimulans". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved Oct 11, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d "Hylaeus assimulans Species Assessment" (PDF). Environmental Conservation Online System. US Fish and Wildlife Service. Jun 19, 2014. Retrieved Oct 11, 2016.
  3. ^ "Hawaiian yellow-faced bees". Xerces Society. Retrieved Oct 1, 2016.
  4. ^ Jones, Caleb (Sep 30, 2016). "Feds list 7 Hawaii bee species as endangered, a first in US". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved Oct 1, 2016.