KRT86

KRT86
Identifiers
Aliases	KRT86, HB6, Hb1, KRTHB1, KRTHB6, MNX, hHb6, K86, keratin 86
External IDs	OMIM: 601928; MGI: 109362; HomoloGene: 1717; GeneCards: KRT86; OMA:KRT86 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 12 (human)
End	52,309,163 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 15 (mouse)
End	101,377,867 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	testicle; ; right coronary artery; ; skin of arm; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; hair follicle; ; ascending aorta; ; amniotic fluid; ; left coronary artery; ; tibialis anterior muscle; ; decidua;
	Top expressed in
	lip; ; granulocyte; ; Ileal epithelium; ; embryo; ; entorhinal cortex; ; lactiferous gland; ; skin of back; ; hair follicle; ; skin of abdomen; ; CA3 field;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; structural molecule activity;
Cellular component	keratin filament; extracellular exosome; intermediate filament; extracellular space; cytosol;
Biological process	keratinization; cornification;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	3892
	16679
	ENSG00000170442
	ENSMUSG00000067614
	O43790
	P97861
	NM_002284; NM_001320198
	NM_010667
	NP_001307127
	NP_034797
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

The KRT86 gene encodes for keratin, type II cuticular Hb6 protein in humans.^[5]^[6]^[7]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure similarity. One subfamily, consisting of KRT81, KRT83, and KRT86, is highly related. The other, less-related subfamily includes KRT82, KRT84, and KRT85. All hair keratins are expressed in the hair follicle; this hair keratin, as well as KRT81 and KRT83, is found primarily in the hair cortex. Mutations in this gene and KRT81 have been observed in patients with a rare dominant hair disease, monilethrix.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170442 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000067614 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Winter H, Rogers MA, Langbein L, Stevens HP, Leigh IM, Labreze C, Roul S, Taieb A, Krieg T, Schweizer J (Aug 1997). "Mutations in the hair cortex keratin hHb6 cause the inherited hair disease monilethrix". Nat Genet. 16 (4): 372–4. doi:10.1038/ng0897-372. PMID 9241275. S2CID 25352502.
^ Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, Maltais L, Omary MB, Parry DA, Rogers MA, Wright MW (Jul 2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". J Cell Biol. 174 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMC 2064177. PMID 16831889.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: KRT86 keratin 86".

Langbein L, Schweizer J (2005). "Keratins of the human hair follicle". Int. Rev. Cytol. International Review of Cytology. 243: 1–78. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(05)43001-6. ISBN 9780123646477. PMID 15797458.
Rogers MA, Nischt R, Korge B, et al. (1995). "Sequence data and chromosomal localization of human type I and type II hair keratin genes". Exp. Cell Res. 220 (2): 357–62. doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1326. PMID 7556444.
Rogers MA, Langbein L, Praetzel S, et al. (1997). "Sequences and differential expression of three novel human type-II hair keratins". Differentiation. 61 (3): 187–94. doi:10.1046/j.1432-0436.1997.6130187.x. PMID 9084137.
Winter H, Rogers MA, Gebhardt M, et al. (1998). "A new mutation in the type II hair cortex keratin hHb1 involved in the inherited hair disorder monilethrix". Hum. Genet. 101 (2): 165–9. doi:10.1007/s004390050607. PMID 9402962. S2CID 20555394.
Bowden PE, Hainey SD, Parker G, et al. (1998). "Characterization and chromosomal localization of human hair-specific keratin genes and comparative expression during the hair growth cycle". J. Invest. Dermatol. 110 (2): 158–64. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00097.x. PMID 9457912.
Winter H, Clark RD, Tarras-Wahlberg C, et al. (1999). "Monilethrix: a novel mutation (Glu402Lys) in the helix termination motif and the first causative mutation (Asn114Asp) in the helix initiation motif of the type II hair keratin hHb6". J. Invest. Dermatol. 113 (2): 263–6. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00685.x. PMID 10469314.
Korge BP, Hamm H, Jury CS, et al. (1999). "Identification of novel mutations in basic hair keratins hHb1 and hHb6 in monilethrix: implications for protein structure and clinical phenotype". J. Invest. Dermatol. 113 (4): 607–12. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00722.x. PMID 10504448.
Pearce EG, Smith SK, Lanigan SW, Bowden PE (2000). "Two different mutations in the same codon of a type II hair keratin (hHb6) in patients with monilethrix". J. Invest. Dermatol. 113 (6): 1123–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00777.x. PMID 10594761.
Rogers MA, Winter H, Langbein L, et al. (2000). "Characterization of a 300 kbp region of human DNA containing the type II hair keratin gene domain". J. Invest. Dermatol. 114 (3): 464–72. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00910.x. PMID 10692104.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170442 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000067614 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9241275-5] Winter H, Rogers MA, Langbein L, Stevens HP, Leigh IM, Labreze C, Roul S, Taieb A, Krieg T, Schweizer J (Aug 1997). "Mutations in the hair cortex keratin hHb6 cause the inherited hair disease monilethrix". Nat Genet. 16 (4): 372–4. doi:10.1038/ng0897-372. PMID 9241275. S2CID 25352502.

[pmid16831889-6] Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, Maltais L, Omary MB, Parry DA, Rogers MA, Wright MW (Jul 2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". J Cell Biol. 174 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMC 2064177. PMID 16831889.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: KRT86 keratin 86".

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References

Further reading