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Ernest Gold (meteorologist)

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Ernest Gold
Born24 July 1881 Edit this on Wikidata
Berkswell (United Kingdom) Edit this on Wikidata
Died30 January 1976 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 94)
Hendon (United Kingdom) Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationMeteorologist Edit this on Wikidata
Awards
Mason University College, now the University of Birmingham

Ernest Gold CB DSO OBE FRS[1] (24 July 1881 – 30 January 1976) was a British meteorologist and Lieutenant-Colonel.[2][3][4]

Family and education

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Ernest Gold was born at Berkswell, near Coventry, Warwickshire, in 1881.[5] His parents were John Gold, a tenant farmer, and Ellen Gold née Peckett.[3]

He was educated at Coleshill Grammar School and Mason University College (which became the University of Birmingham).[6] Gold then attended St John's College, Cambridge.[7] He was awarded First Class Honours in the Cambridge Natural Sciences Tripos in 1903,[8] graduating as Third Wrangler.[6][9]

Early career

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In June 1906, Gold was employed for a year at the Meteorological Office as Superintendent of Instruments.[6] From 1907 to 1910 he was appointed the Schuster Reader in Dynamical Meteorology at the University of Cambridge.[8] During this time he focused his research on radioactive equilibrium in the stratosphere and produced the first scientific explanation for isothermal conditions.[6] In 1910 he returned to work at the Meteorological Office as Superintendent of Statistics (climatology).[6]

World War I

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Gold set up the first operational military meteorological service in France, known as The Meteorological Field Service or Meteor Royal Engineers, for the British Armed Forces in the summer of 1915 during World War I.[10] Gold provided critical weather forecasting information and research for the war effort, such as monitoring changes in rainfall and the impact on ground conditions to support strategic decisions.[11][12] He also proved that for accurate artillery fire against the enemy wind conditions needed to be taken into consideration.[9] This demonstrated the vital role of meteorologists to the military hierarchy and by the end of the war Gold's staff team had expanded from three to 120 personnel.[9]

Gold was mentioned in dispatches from the Commander in Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF),[8] was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and Order of the British Empire, and rose from his temporary commission to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.[12] He also oversaw the initial development of international aviation services.[10]

Post war career

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After World War I, Gold was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1918.[1] Gold became Assistant Director of the Meteorological Office. In 1920 he was elected president of the International Meteorological Organization (IMO, now the World Meteorological Organization)'s Commission for Synoptic Weather Information, dealing with questions of synoptic meteorology.[8] He worked in this position for 28 years.[13]

He was elected President of the Royal Meteorological Society for 1934–35.[2]

Gold retired in 1947.[3]

Personal life and death

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Gold married Catherine Lockerbie Harlow on 4 July 1907.[3] They had met through the Cambridge Nonconformist Union and had one daughter.[3] He enjoyed playing golf, playing bridge and gardening.[3]

He died at Hendon, London, in 1976 at the age of 94.[13]

Honours and awards

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Gold is also credited as the original proposal for the term "thermal wind."[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Sutcliffe, Reginald C.; Best, A. C. (1977). "Ernest Gold. 24 July 1881 -- 30 January 1976". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 23: 115–131. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1977.0006. JSTOR 769611. S2CID 73286370.
  2. ^ a b "Ernest Gold, C.B., O.B.E., D.S.O., F.R.S. President of the Royal Meteorological Society 1934–1936". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 102 (434): 945–947. 1976. Bibcode:1976QJRMS.102..945.. doi:10.1002/qj.49710243425.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Sutcliffe, Reginald C. (2004). "Gold, Ernest (1881–1976), meteorologist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31155. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ ‘GOLD, Ernest’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007. (subscription required).
  5. ^ "Ernest Gold 1881 - 1976". The Royal Society. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e Field, M. (2003). "Pen portraits of Presidents –Ernest Gold, CB, OBE, DSO, FRS". Weather. 58 (10): 407–410. doi:10.1256/wea.104.03. ISSN 1477-8696.
  7. ^ "Gold, Ernest (GLT900E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "ERNEST GOLD, CB, DSO, FRS". The Met Office grows up: In war and peace. Occasional papers on meteorological history, No. 8. . March 2009. The Royal Meteorological Society’s History of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography Special Interest Group. p. 6-7.
  9. ^ a b c Bourne, John (1 June 2002). Who's Who in World War I. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-76751-9.
  10. ^ a b "Armistice Day 1918 - The Met Office at the end of the First World War". Met Office. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  11. ^ Holmes, Richard (2008). The Western Front. Ebury Publishing. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-84607-582-7.
  12. ^ a b Suttie, Andrew (16 December 2005). Rewriting the First World War: Lloyd George, Politics and Strategy 1914-1918. Springer. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-230-50559-9.
  13. ^ a b Piel, Gerard (February 1976). "Mr Ernest Gold". Nature. 259 (5545): 704–704. doi:10.1038/259704a0. ISSN 1476-4687.
  14. ^ "Winners of the IMO Prize". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
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