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East Mebon

Coordinates: 13°26′48″N 103°55′12″E / 13.44667°N 103.92000°E / 13.44667; 103.92000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
East Mebon
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DeityShiva
Location
LocationAngkor
CountryCambodia
East Mebon is located in Cambodia
East Mebon
Location in Cambodia
Geographic coordinates13°26′48″N 103°55′12″E / 13.44667°N 103.92000°E / 13.44667; 103.92000
Architecture
TypeKhmer
CreatorRajendravarman
Completed10th century A.D.
This article contains Khmer text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script.

The East Mebon (Khmer: ប្រាសាទមេបុណ្យខាងកើត) is a 10th Century temple at Angkor, Cambodia. Built during the reign of King Rajendravarman, it stands on what was an artificial island at the center of the now dry East Baray reservoir.[1]: 73–75 [2]: 116 

The East Mebon was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and honors the parents of the king. Its location reflects Khmer architects’ concern with orientation and cardinal directions. The temple was built on a north–south axis with Rajendravarman's state temple, Pre Rup, located about 1,200 meters to the south just outside the baray. The East Mebon also lies on an east–west axis with the palace temple Phimeanakas, another creation of Rajendravarman's reign, located about 6,800 meters due west.

Built in the general style of Pre Rup, the East Mebon was dedicated in 953 AD. It has two enclosing walls and three tiers. It includes the full array of durable Khmer construction materials: sandstone, brick, laterite and stucco. At the top is a central tower on a square platform, surrounded by four smaller towers at the platform's corners. The towers are of brick; holes that formerly anchored stucco are visible.

The sculpture at the East Mebon is varied and exceptional, including two-meter-high free-standing stone elephants at corners of the first and second tiers. Religious scenes include the god Indra atop his three-headed elephant Airavata, and Shiva on his mount, the sacred bull Nandi. Carving on lintels is particularly elegant.

Visitors looking out from the upper level today are left to imagine the vast expanses of water that formerly surrounded the temple. Four landing stages at the base give reminder that the temple was once reached by boat.

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  • Main gate
    Main gate
  • East Mebon guardian elephant
    East Mebon guardian elephant
  • Elephant sculpture at the East Mebon
    Elephant sculpture at the East Mebon
  • Lower terrace with elephant sculpture
    Lower terrace with elephant sculpture
  • Lower terrace elephant, (children give scale)
    Lower terrace elephant, (children give scale)
  • Lintel showing Indra on Airavata
    Lintel showing Indra on Airavata
  • Detail
    Detail
  • Staircase to upper terrace & Main temple
    Staircase to upper terrace & Main temple
  • Main temple at the platform centre
    Main temple at the platform centre
  • Interior of the temple
    Interior of the temple

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eastern Mebon.

References

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  1. ^ Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 9781842125847
  2. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  • Freeman, Michael and Jacques, Claude. Ancient Angkor. River Books, 1999. ISBN 0-8348-0426-3.
  • Rooney, Dawn. Angkor. Airphoto International Ltd. 2002.
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