City of Liverpool (New South Wales)

City of Liverpool New South Wales
Location in Metropolitan Sydney
Coordinates	33°56′S 150°55′E / 33.933°S 150.917°E / -33.933; 150.917
Population	204,326 (2016 census)[1] (18th (Australia); 9th (NSW)) 223,304 (2018 est.)[2]
• Density	668.82/km2 (1,732.25/sq mi)
Established	27 June 1872 (1872-06-27) (as a municipal district)
Area	305.5 km2 (118.0 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC+11)
Mayor	Ned Mannoun
Council seat	Liverpool
Region	Greater Western Sydney
State electorate(s)	Badgerys Creek Cabramatta Holsworthy Leppington Liverpool Macquarie Fields Wollondilly
Federal division(s)	Fowler Hughes Hume Werriwa
Website	City of Liverpool

The City of Liverpool is a local government area, administered by Liverpool City Council, located in the south-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The area encompasses 305.5 square kilometres (118.0 sq mi) and its administrative centre is located in the suburb of Liverpool.

The mayor of the City is Cr. Ned Mannoun, a member of the Liberal Party.

The following suburbs and localities are located within the City of Liverpool:

At the 2016 census there were 204,326 people in the Liverpool local government area, of these 49.6 per cent were male and 50.4 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.5 per cent of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 2.9 and 2.8 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Liverpool was 33 years; significantly lower than the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 22.7 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 10.4 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 51.8 per cent were married and 11.0 per cent were either divorced or separated.^[1]

Population growth in the City of Liverpool between the 2001 census and the 2006 census was 7.14 per cent and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 9.44 per cent. At the 2016 census, the population in the City increased by 13.24 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same period, being 8.8 per cent, population growth in the Liverpool local government area was significantly higher than the national average.^[1][3][4][5] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Liverpool was lower than the national average.

At the 2016 census, the area was linguistically diverse, with a significantly higher than average proportion (57.2 per cent) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 22.2 per cent); and a significantly lower proportion (41.4 per cent) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 72.7 per cent). The proportion of residents who stated a religious affiliation with Islam was in excess of four times the national average; and the proportion of residents with no religion slightly less than one–third the national average.^[1]

Selected historical census data for Liverpool local government area
Census year			2001[3]	2006[4]	2011[5]	2016[1]	2021[6]
Population		Estimated residents on census night	153,633	164,603	180,143	204,326	233,446
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales		16th	12th	9th	7th
		% of New South Wales population	2.43%	2.51%	2.60%	2.73%	2.89%
		% of Australian population	0.82%	0.83%	0.83%	0.87%	0.92%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income		A$440	A$510	A$584	A$698
		% of Australian median income		94.4%	88.4%	88.2%	86.2%
Family income		Median weekly family income		A$1,082	A$1,401	A$1,663	A$2,001
		% of Australian median income		105.4%	94.6%	95.9%	94.4%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$1,155	A$1,299	A$1,550	A$1,819
		% of Australian median income		98.6%	105.7%	107.8%	104.2%

Selected historical census data for Liverpool local government area
Ancestry, top responses
2001[3]		2006[4]		2011[5]		2016[1]		2021[6]
No Data		No Data		Australian	15.5%	Australian	13.4%	Australian	15.6%
				English	12.6%	English	11.3%	English	12.2%
				Italian	6.1%	Italian	5.4%	Indian	6.0%
				Indian	4.9%	Indian	5.2%	Lebanese	5.9%
				Lebanese	4.3%	Lebanese	4.8%	Italian	5.7%
Country of Birth, top responses
2001[3]		2006[4]		2011[5]		2016[1]		2021[6]
Australia	55.6%	Australia	53.8%	Australia	53.8%	Australia	51.7%	Australia	51.2%
Fiji	2.9%	Fiji	3.2%	Fiji	3.6%	Iraq	4.8%	Iraq	6.1%
Vietnam	2.7%	Vietnam	2.8%	Iraq	3.4%	Vietnam	3.3%	Vietnam	3.6%
Italy	2.1%	Iraq	2.0%	Vietnam	2.9%	Fiji	3.2%	Fiji	3.0%
Lebanon	2.0%	Lebanon	2.0%	India	2.3%	India	2.6%	India	2.8%
England	1.9%	Philippines	1.9%	Philippines	2.0%	Lebanon	2.0%	Lebanon	2.2%
Language, top responses (other than English)
2001[3]		2006[4]		2011[5]		2016[1]		2021[6]
Arabic	6.4%	Arabic	7.6%	Arabic	9.5%	Arabic	11.4%	Arabic	13.1%
Italian	3.8%	Vietnamese	4.1%	Hindi	4.5%	Vietnamese	4.9%	Vietnamese	5.3%
Vietnamese	3.6%	Hindi	3.8%	Vietnamese	4.4%	Hindi	4.0%	Hindi	3.4%
Spanish	3.2%	Italian	3.2%	Italian	2.8%	Spanish	2.5%	Serbian	2.3%
Hindi	3.2%	Spanish	3.1%	Spanish	2.8%	Serbian	2.4%	Spanish	2.1%
Religious affiliation, top responses
2001[3]		2006[4]		2011[5]		2016[1]		2021[6]
Catholic	35.9%	Catholic	34.0%	Catholic	32.4%	Catholic	28.6%	Catholic	25.8%
Anglican	15.2%	Anglican	12.3%	Anglican	10.7%	Islam	12.0%	Islam	15.1%
Islam	7.5%	Islam	8.3%	Islam	10.7%	No Religion	11.3%	No Religion	13.6%
Orthodox	7.2%	Eastern Orthodox	7.8%	No Religion	7.5%	Not Stated	9.2%	Not Stated	7.2%
No Religion	6.3%	No Religion	6.8%	Eastern Orthodox	7.5%	Anglican	7.4%	Buddhism	5.7%

Liverpool City Council is composed of eleven councillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is directly elected while the ten other Councillors are elected proportionally as two separate wards, each electing five councillors. The most recent election was held on 14 September 2024, and the makeup of the council, including the mayor, is as follows:^[7][8][9]

The current Council, elected in 2024, in order of election by ward, is:

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2024 New South Wales local elections in Outer Sydney § Liverpool results.[edit]

2024 New South Wales local elections: Liverpool

Party			Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Liberal		45,535	41.0	+2.6	4
	Labor		34,866	31.4	−6.7	4
	Our Local Community		9,623	8.7		1	1
	Community Independents		7,547	6.8	−3.1	1	1
	Libertarian		7,321	6.6		0
	Liverpool Independents		3,277	3.0		0
	Community Voice		2,084	1.9		0
	Independents		729	0.7	−6.1	0
Formal votes			110,982
Informal votes
Total						10
Registered voters / turnout

It is one of the oldest urban settlements in Australia, founded in 1810 as an agricultural centre by Governor Lachlan Macquarie. He named it after Robert Banks Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool, who was then the secretary of state for the Colonies and the British city of Liverpool upon which some of the city's architecture is based.

On 19 September 1843, the Liverpool District Council was established by charter, with Captain Samuel Moore as its first magistrate and warden, and Thomas Valentine Blomfield, Thomas Harper, David Johnston, Joshua John Moore, Richard Sadlier and Edward Weston as councillors. Its area also included most of Sutherland Shire.^[14] The new form of government was not popular and fizzled out by 1850.^[15]

After 148 local residents lodged a petition with the governor on 4 September 1871, the Municipality of Liverpool was proclaimed on 27 June 1872.^[16][17][18] At its first election on 27 August 1872, Richard Sadleir was elected Mayor.

On 1 January 1949, the Municipality absorbed Riding B of the abolished Nepean Shire.^[19]

On 9 December 1960, the Municipality was proclaimed by Governor Eric Woodward as the City of Liverpool.^[20]

Liverpool is at the head of navigation of the Georges River and combined with the Great Southern Railway from Sydney to Melbourne reaching Liverpool in the late 1850s, Liverpool became a major agricultural and transportation centre as the land in the district was very productive. A large army base was established in Liverpool during World War I, and exists to this day as the Holsworthy Barracks. There are a number of other military establishments in neighbouring Moorebank.

Until the 1950s, Liverpool was still a satellite town with an agricultural economy based on poultry farming and market gardening. However the tidal surge of urban sprawl which engulfed the rich flatlands west of Sydney known as the Cumberland Plain soon reached Liverpool, and it became an outer suburb of metropolitan Sydney with a strong working-class presence and manufacturing facilities. Liverpool also became renowned for its vast Housing Commission estates housing thousands of low-income families after the slum clearance and urban renewal programs in inner-city Sydney in the 1960s.

The City of Liverpool is home to one of the largest municipal libraries in Sydney.^{[21][better source needed]}

Freedom of Entry

The City of Liverpool has bestowed Freedom of Entry just three times in its 150 years of local government. The Australian Army's Royal Australian Engineers were granted Freedom of Entry in 1959 and re-affirmed in 2018 as part of Liverpool's Centenary of Armistice commemoration.^[22] The Australian Air League's Moorebank Squadron were granted Freedom of Entry in 2022 marking 60 years in the Liverpool community and included a formation flypast over Bigge Park^[23]

The 2018 and 2022 occasions both occasions featured a parade through the Liverpool Town Centre, a formal challenge outside Liverpool Court House, and community activities at Bigge Park.

• List of local government areas in New South Wales
• Local government areas of New South Wales

• Liverpool City Council website