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Charles C. Drake

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Charles Drake
Major Charles Drake in France, September 1918
Born(1887-11-02)November 2, 1887
Brockton, Massachusetts, US
DiedJuly 16, 1984(1984-07-16) (aged 96)
Annandale, Virginia, US
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1912–1946
RankBrigadier General
Service number0-3415
Battles / warsMexican Revolution
 • United States occupation of Veracruz
World War I
 • Aisne-Marne Offensive
 • Battle of Saint-Mihiel
 • Meuse–Argonne offensive
World War II
 • Philippines Campaign (1941–1942)
 • Battle of Bataan
 • Battle of Corregidor
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal
Prisoner of War Medal

Charles Chisholm Drake (November 2, 1887 – July 16, 1984) was an American brigadier general and quartermaster of the United States Army Forces in the Far East during the Battle of Bataan.[1][2]

Junior officer

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At West Point in 1912

Drake graduated from the United States Military Academy in June 1912 and was promoted to second lieutenant in the 7th Infantry Division.[3] He participated in the United States occupation of Veracruz May 29 to October 20, 1914. He was promoted to first lieutenant on July 1, 1916.[4]

World War I

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Drake was promoted to captain and transferred to the 58th Infantry Regiment on May 15, 1917, at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The unit was sent to France in May 1918 and Drake received a temporary promotion to major in June and subsequently participated in the Aisne-Marne Offensive, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and the Meuse–Argonne offensive.[3]

Between wars

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Drake was permanently promoted to major and transferred to the Army Quartermaster Corps effective July 1, 1920. He graduated from the School of the Line in 1922, the General Staff School in 1923, the Quartermaster Corps School in 1924 and the United States Army War College in 1925.[4]

World War II

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Promoted to brigadier general on December 24, 1941,[5] Drake commanded the Quartermaster Corps in the Philippines during the Japanese invasion.[6][7] He was third in command during the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942.[8] Drake was held as a prisoner of war until 1945.[9] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and retired from the Army on October 31, 1946.[5]

Later life

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Drake and his wife Maud Louise (Gates) Drake (1891–1962) lived in Bethesda, Maryland in the early 1960s.[10][11] They had two daughters and five grandchildren. He died in 1984 in Annandale, Virginia.[12] Drake and his wife are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[11]

References

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  1. ^ Professor Louis Morton (August 15, 2014). United States Army in WWII - the Pacific - the Fall of the Philippines: [Illustrated Edition]. Verdun Press. pp. 266–. ISBN 978-1-78289-398-1.
  2. ^ The War in the Pacific: Fall of the Philippines (Paperback). Government Printing Office. pp. 571–. GGKEY:6T0TQEZ946B.
  3. ^ a b Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy, from 1802 to 1867: Rev. Ed., with a Supplement Continuing the Register of Graduates to January 1, 1879. J. Miller. 1920. pp. 1612–.
  4. ^ a b Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1941. p. 314. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Official Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired Lists. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1949. p. 663. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  6. ^ US Army in WW 2:The Quartermaster Corps:Operations in the War Against Japan (Hardcover format only). Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-089916-4.
  7. ^ Bill Sloan (June 18, 2013). Undefeated: America's Heroic Fight for Bataan and Corregidor. Simon and Schuster. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-4391-9965-7.
  8. ^ Drake, Charles (January 8, 1949). "I Surrendered Corregidor". Colliers Weekly: 12–13.
  9. ^ "Class of 1912—Register of Graduates". Official Register of the Officers and Cadets. United States Military Academy. 1971. p. 331. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  10. ^ "Deaths: Maud G. Drake". The Washington Post. March 7, 1962. p. B10. ProQuest 141762943. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Drake, Charles C". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  12. ^ "Deaths: Drake, Charles C., Brig. Gen. USA (Ret.)". The Washington Post. July 18, 1984. p. B8. ProQuest 138232831. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
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