Conquest of Ha'il

Conquest of Ha'il
	Part of Unification of Saudi Arabia
	; Ibn Saud inspecting the captured Ottoman weapons after the surrender of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar
Date	1921
Location	Ha'il, Arabia
Result	Sultanate of Nejd (Saudi) victory Surrender of the Emirate of Ha'il; Incorporation of Jabal Shammar into Saudi Sultanate; Abdulaziz forced Muhammad bin Talal to divorce one of his wives, married her, before divorcing her soon and marrying Muhammad's daughter;
Belligerents
Sultanate of Nejd	Emirate of Jabal Shammar
Commanders and leaders
Abdulaziz Ibn Saud	Muhammad bin Talal

Conquest of Ha'il, also referred to as the Third Saudi–Rashidi War, was engaged by the Saudi forces, which received British military assistance and its ally Ikhwan tribesmen upon the Emirate of Jabal Shammar, under the last Rashidi ruler Muhammad bin Talal Al Rashid. On November 2, 1921, the last Al Rashid dynasty rulers surrendered Jabal Shammar to the Saudi forces.^[1]

Forced divorce and marriage

Abdulaziz imprisoned the Muhammad bin Talal Al Rashid and forced him to divorce one of his wives, Noura bint Sibhan, whom Abdulaziz then married.^[2] Abdulaziz soon divorced Noura^[2] and married Muhammad's daughter Jawaher from one of his other wives.^[2]

Naming

The Emirate of Jabal Shammar had its capital in the city of Ha'il,^[3] and was also known as the "Emirate of Ha'il".^[4] The Conquest of Ha'il is also often mistakenly labeled as the Second Saud-Rashidi War.

References

^ Pfullmann, Uwe (2001). Durch Wüste und Steppe: Entdeckerlexikon arabische Halbinsel : Biographien und Berichte (in German). Trafo. p. 193. ISBN 9783896263285. Am 2. November 1921 erlosch der letzte Widerstand der Schammar-Stämme. (On November 2, 1921, the last resistance of the Shammar tribes died out.)
^ ^a ^b ^c Henri Lauzière (2000). On the Origins of Arab Monarchy: Political Culture, Historiography, and the Emergence of the Modern Kingdoms in Morocco and Saudi Arabia (PDF) (MA thesis). Simon Fraser University. p. 67. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
^ The Statesman's Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the World. John Paxton. 1917. p. xliv. ... has its capital at Hail
^ The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society. 1911. p. 269.

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[1] Pfullmann, Uwe (2001). Durch Wüste und Steppe: Entdeckerlexikon arabische Halbinsel : Biographien und Berichte (in German). Trafo. p. 193. ISBN 9783896263285. Am 2. November 1921 erlosch der letzte Widerstand der Schammar-Stämme. (On November 2, 1921, the last resistance of the Shammar tribes died out.)

[henri-2] Henri Lauzière (2000). On the Origins of Arab Monarchy: Political Culture, Historiography, and the Emergence of the Modern Kingdoms in Morocco and Saudi Arabia (PDF) (MA thesis). Simon Fraser University. p. 67. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

[3] The Statesman's Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the World. John Paxton. 1917. p. xliv. ... has its capital at Hail

[4] The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society. 1911. p. 269.

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Forced divorce and marriage

Naming

See also

References