Coutil
Coutil (or Coutille) is a ticking-woven cloth used to make corsets, table covers, mattresses, tents, and other types of resistant garments.[1]
Description
[edit]Coutil has a high cotton content. Cotton has good dimensional stability, or a resistance to stretching, which makes it a good choice for such a stressed garment. Coutil may be made to be plain (similar to 100% cotton facing), satin, or brocade. It is common for coutil to have a herringbone texture, or a similar woven texture.
Cotton coutil is a derivative of the common cotton fabric, which was used along with linen, cotton canvas, brocade and silk. With recent technologies, petroleum residues from disposed plastic bottles are mixed with cotton to create a high-tech fiber fit for the production of coutil.[2]
History
[edit]The Edwardian era in particular was quite innovative in the fabrics that they used to create summer corsets.[3] While England was a productive maker of coutil during that period, all coutil mills have closed since then.[4]
Historically, coutil was also called "Jean".[4] In the Basque region that sits across France and Spain, the Basque cloth (linge basque, not to be confused with a Basque) was called the Béarnese coutil (coutil béarnais) up until the 1920s and was primarily used to cover the livestock before becoming a distinguished piece of tableware.[5] In 1913, in Orthez in France, a coutil pants (coutil-pantalon) shop opened, which also became a table cloth shop during the early 1920s.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Feather Tippetts, Grand Gestures Archived August 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Historical Costume Design, Morgan Hill, California. Retrieved on December 18, 2009
- ^ "Colombie: les tissus recyclés, nouvelles stars du salon du textile de Medellín". www.20minutes.fr (in French). February 4, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Coutil/Corseting" Archived April 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Farthingales Fabrics by mail, Retrieved on December 18, 2009
- ^ a b "What is Coutil?". www.sewcurvy.com. March 8, 2014. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Vers une IGP pour le linge basque". La République des Pyrénées (in French). May 28, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "A Orthez, l'entreprise familiale de tissage s'apprête à fêter ses 100 ans. Elle veut continuer à privilégier l'innovation et à valoriser les circuits-courts…". PresseLib (in French). January 17, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
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