[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

1500

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the year 1500. For the track athletics event, see 1500 metres. For the pickup truck, see Ram 1500.
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
April 22:Pedro Álvares Cabral and his crew land in Brazil and claim it for Portugal
Europe in 1500
1500 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1500 in poetry
1500 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1500
MD
Ab urbe condita2253
Armenian calendar949
ԹՎ ՋԽԹ
Assyrian calendar6250
Balinese saka calendar1421–1422
Bengali calendar907
Berber calendar2450
English Regnal year15 Hen. 7 – 16 Hen. 7
Buddhist calendar2044
Burmese calendar862
Byzantine calendar7008–7009
Chinese calendar己未年 (Earth Goat)
4197 or 3990
    — to —
庚申年 (Metal Monkey)
4198 or 3991
Coptic calendar1216–1217
Discordian calendar2666
Ethiopian calendar1492–1493
Hebrew calendar5260–5261
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1556–1557
 - Shaka Samvat1421–1422
 - Kali Yuga4600–4601
Holocene calendar11500
Igbo calendar500–501
Iranian calendar878–879
Islamic calendar905–906
Japanese calendarMeiō 9
(明応９年)
Javanese calendar1417–1418
Julian calendar1500
MD
Korean calendar3833
Minguo calendar412 before ROC
民前412年
Nanakshahi calendar32
Thai solar calendar2042–2043
Tibetan calendar阴土羊年
(female Earth-Goat)
1626 or 1245 or 473
    — to —
阳金猴年
(male Iron-Monkey)
1627 or 1246 or 474
February 17: Battle of Hemmingstedt

Year 1500 (MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday in the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, who thought it would bring the beginning of the end of the world. Their belief was based on the phrase "half-time after the time", when the apocalypse was due to occur, which appears in the Book of Revelation and was seen as referring to 1500. This time was also just after the Old World's discovery of the Americas in 1492, and therefore was influenced greatly by the New World.[1]

Historically, the year 1500 is also often identified, somewhat arbitrarily, as marking the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of the early modern period.[2]

The end of this year marked the halfway point of the 2nd millennium, as there were 500 years before it and 500 years after it.

Events

[edit]

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]
Christopher Columbus arrested
  • September 15 – Christopher Columbus (Cristobal Colon) is placed under arrest, along with his two brothers, Bartolome and Diego, after appearing before Francisco de Bobadilla, who had replaced him as the Spanish Governor of the New World. ("El 15 de septiemre Bobadilla presenta sus credenciales a Colon... Colon habia ejectuado a varios espanoles cargo de gran peso contra el, asi que al fin Bobadilla resolvio enviarlos presos a Espana para que alla se les juzgase."— "On the 15th of September of 1500, Bobadilla presented his credential to Columbus. Columbus had executed several Spaniards charged with great weight against him, so Bobadilla finally decided to send them prisoners to Spain so that they could be tried there.") [21]
  • September 23 – Bobadilla hears testimony from 22 witnesses and concludes that the Columbus brothers intended to overthrow him; he has them placed in manacles and chains for deportation to Spain. ("La pesquisa de Bobadilla contra Colon habia comenzado el 23-IX-1500."— "Bobadilla's investigation against Colon had begun on 23 September 1500.") [22]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]
  • Europe's population is estimated at 56.7 million people (Spielvogel). The world's population is estimated to be between 425 million and 540 million.[28]
  • Saxony's mint at Annaberg begins producing guldengroschens, also known as guldiners.[29]
  • Although other reports exist, it is thought that the last wolf in England was killed this year, making the species extinct in that country.[30] The wolf is thought to have been killed in Allithwaite, in Cumbria. However, reports of wolf sightings and laws concerning wolf bounties existed in rural areas of the north until the 18th century.
  • A group of Māori migrated east from the New Zealand mainland to the Chatham Islands, developing a distinct pacificist culture known as the Moriori (approx date)


World population

[edit]
Main article: List of countries by population in 1500

Births

[edit]
Emperor Charles V

Deaths

[edit]
Leonhard of Gorizia
Alfonso of Aragon

January–June

[edit]

July–December

[edit]
Probable

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Andrew Graham-Dixon, Art of Germany (2011), United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation[need quotation to verify]
  2. ^ "History of Europe - The Middle Ages". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  3. ^ Salvatorelli, Luigi (1977). A Concise History of Italy: From Prehistoric Times to Our Own Day. AMS Press. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-404-14596-5. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  4. ^ "Pinzon discovers Brazil". HISTORY. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  5. ^ Meschini, Stefano (2006). La Francia nel ducato di Milano: Dall'occupazione del Ducato alla Lega di Cambrai (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. p. 96. ISBN 978-88-464-7134-5. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  6. ^ Witt, Reimer. "Die Schlacht bei Hemmingstedt – Wahrheit und Legende" (PDF). www.beirat-fuer-geschichte.de. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  7. ^ Abreu, João Capistrano de (December 10, 1998). Chapters of Brazil's Colonial History 1500-1800. Oxford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-19-802631-0. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  8. ^ "A CARTA DE PERO VAZ DE CAMINHA" (in Portuguese)
  9. ^ Vianna, Helio (1994). História do Brasil (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Melhoramentos. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-85-06-01999-3. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  10. ^ Greenlee, William Brooks (1938). Voyage Of Pedro Alvares Cabral To Brazil And India. The Hakluyt Society. p. 33. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  11. ^ Williamson, David (1986). Debrett's kings and queens of Britain. Topsfield: Salem House. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-88162-213-3. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  12. ^ Marchon, Albino (January 29, 2016). "Travessia tragica do Cabo da Boa Esperanca". Do Oiapoque ao Chuí: Aventura e História no litoral do Brasil. Simplíssimo. ISBN 978-85-69333-41-8. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  13. ^ Housley, N. (November 14, 2004). Crusading in the Fifteenth Century: Message and Impact. Springer. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-230-52335-7. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  14. ^ Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1994). Louis XII. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-312-12072-6. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  15. ^ Богуславский, Владимир Вольфович (2009). Рюриковичи и Русь: от Рюрика до смутного времени : [иллюстрированный исторический словарь] (in Russian). Вече. p. 75. ISBN 978-5-9533-1927-0. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  16. ^ Manfroni, Camillo (1897). Storia della marina italiana (in Italian). R. Accademia navale. pp. 227–229. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  17. ^ Larson, Pier Martin (2007). "Colonies Lost: God, Hunger, and Conflict in Anosy (Madagascar) to 1674". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 27 (2): 345–366. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2007-010. ISSN 1548-226X. S2CID 143437636. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  18. ^ Tom Smith, Discovery of the Americas, 1492-1800 (Facts On File, Inc., 2009) p.35
  19. ^ Herbermann, Charles George (1909). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. Robert Appleton Company. p. 457. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  20. ^ Dodwell, H. H. (1929). Cambridge History Of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  21. ^ a b Raúl Aguilar Rodas, Cristobal Colón: realidad y ficción tras 500 años de su muerte, 1506-2006 ("Christopher Columbus: Reality and fiction, 500 years after his death") (Paniberica, 2006) p. 95
  22. ^ José María Vallejo García-Hevia, Estudios de institucions Hispano-Indianas ("Studies of Hispanic and Indian Institutions")(Boletín Oficial del Estado, 2015) p. 167
  23. ^ a b Helen Nader, The Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by King Fernando and Queen Isabel, 1492-1502 (Wipf & Stock, 2004) p.54
  24. ^ John Andrew Allan and Henry Herbert Dodwell, The Cambridge Shorter History of India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1936) p. 307
  25. ^ Knecht, Robert (April 1, 2007). The Valois: Kings of France 1328-1589. A&C Black. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-85285-522-2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  26. ^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The fifteenth century. American Philosophical Society. p. 523. ISBN 978-0-87169-127-9. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  27. ^ Robert James Bast; Andrew Colin Gow; Heiko Augustinus Oberman (2000). Continuity and Change: The Harvest of Late Medieval and Reformation History : Essays Presented to Heiko A. Oberman on His 70th Birthday. Brill. p. 122. ISBN 90-04-11633-8. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  28. ^ "Historical Estimates of World Population". Census.gov. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  29. ^ Gerhardt, Marcus Rudolf Balthasar (1788). Handbuch der Deutschen Münz- Maaß- und Gewichtskunde (in German). Wever. p. 17. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  30. ^ Jones, Karen R. (2002). Wolf Mountains: A History of Wolves Along the Great Divide. University of Calgary Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-55238-072-7. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  31. ^ Raphaël Louis Oechslin (1962). Louis of Granada. Herder. p. 24. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  32. ^ Vella, Horatio C. R. (2003). "Jean Quintin's Insulae Melitae Descriptio (1536) : an anniversary and a discussion on its sources" (PDF). Humanitas: Journal of the Faculty of Arts. 2. University of Malta: 155–171. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 19, 2020.
  33. ^ Benjamin Eli Smith (1895). The Century Cyclopedia of Names: A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of Names in Geography, Biography, Mythology, History, Ethnology, Art, Archæology, Fiction, Etc. ... Century Company. p. 224. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  34. ^ Tiraboschi, Girolamo (1783). Biblioteca modenese (in Italian). Vol. 4. Società tipografica. p. 212. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  35. ^ "Charles V | Accomplishments, Reign, Abdication, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  36. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 22, 1536". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  37. ^ Haile, Martin (1910). Life of Reginald Pole. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 5. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  38. ^ Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia: a Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge. A.J. Johnson & Son. 1879. p. 740. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  39. ^ John McClintock; James Strong (1981). Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Baker Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8010-6123-3. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  40. ^ Robert W. Karrow (1993). Mapmakers of the Sixteenth Century and Their Maps: Bio-bibliographies of the Cartographers of Abraham Ortelius, 1570 : Based on Leo Bagrow's A. Ortelii Catalogus Cartographorum. Newberry Library. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-932757-05-0. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  41. ^ Poupardière, Charles Louis de Foucault de la (1791). Histoire de Léopold 1er. Duc de Lorraine et de Bar (in French). l'imprimerie d'Emm. p. 314. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  42. ^ Bourne, Molly (2008). Francesco II Gonzaga: The Soldier-prince as Patron. Bulzoni. p. 49. ISBN 978-88-7870-325-4. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  43. ^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1877. p. 249. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  44. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 19, 1544". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  45. ^ Atti e memorie della R. Deputazione di storia patria per le provincie modenesi (in Italian). Vol. 1. Modena: G. T. Vincenzi. 1892. p. 142. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  46. ^ Affò, Ireneo (1780). Vita di Luigi Gonzaga detto Rodomonte principe del Sacro Romano Impero, duca di Trajetto, conte di Fondi, e signore di Rivarolo (in Italian). Filippo Carmignani. p. 29. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  47. ^ KRUEGER, Johann (1855). Bilder aus der Geschichte Bremens ... nebst einer kurzen geographischen Beschreibung des Bremischen Staates (in German). C. Schünemann's Buchhandlung. p. 192. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  48. ^ "Newdigate, Sebastian". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68241. Retrieved June 17, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  49. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  50. ^ Nieto, Luis Moreno (2003). Santos y beatos de Toledo (in Spanish). I.T. San Ildefonso. p. 89. ISBN 978-84-932535-7-8. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  51. ^
  52. ^ Didier, Nikolaus Auteur (1915). Nikolaus Mameranus : ein Luxemburger Humanist des XVI. Jahrhunderts am Hofe der Habsburger, sein Leben und seine Werke (in German). Freiburg im Breisgau. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  53. ^ "Aal, Johannes". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  54. ^ Decock, Wim (2019). "Charles Dumoulin: (1500–1566)". Great Christian Jurists in French History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 97–116. ISBN 978-1-108-48408-4. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  55. ^ "Wu Cheng'en" (in Chinese). September 29, 2007. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  56. ^ Grimm, Hartmut; Wald-Fuhrmann, Melanie; Scheideler, Ullrich; Wörner, Felix (November 21, 2017). Lexikon Schriften über Musik: Band 1: Musiktheorie von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart (in German). Vol. 1. Bärenreiter-Verlag. p. 135. ISBN 978-3-7618-7124-9. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  57. ^ Bell, Aubrey Fitz Gerald (1922). Portuguese Literature. Clarendon P. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-7426-4418-2. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  58. ^ Robin, Diana; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (March 2007). Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-85109-772-2. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  59. ^ Singer, Isidore; Adler, Cyrus (1901). The Jewish encyclopedia. Funk & Wagnalls Company. p. 651. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  60. ^ Hitzeroth, Carl (1887). Hessenland: Zeitschrift für die Kulturpflege des Bezirksverbandes Hessen (in German). p. 67. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  61. ^ Titus Lucretius Carus (1864). Titi Lucreti Cari De Rerum Natura Libri Sex: With a translation and notes. Bell. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  62. ^ Seibert, Anton E. (1873). Görz. Stadt und Land (in German). Sochar. p. 26. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  63. ^ Rebecca Stefoff (1995). The British Library Companion to Maps and Mapmaking. British Library. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7123-0650-8. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  64. ^ Horrox, Rosemary (2004). "Rotherham [Scot], Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24155. Retrieved June 17, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  65. ^ Weir, Alison (2002). Britain's royal families : the complete genealogy. London: Pimlico. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-7126-4286-6. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  66. ^ Wouter J. Hanegraaff and Ruud M. Bouthoorn, Lodovico Lazzarelli (1447-1500): The Hermetic Writings and Related Documents, Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Tempe 2005.
  67. ^ Serrano, Francisco Layna (1942). Historia de Guadalajara y sus Mendozas en los siglos XV y XVI (in Spanish). Madrid: Aldus, S.A. p. 219. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  68. ^ Pereira, Esteves (1909). Portugal; diccionario historico, chorographico, heraldico, biographico, bibliographico, numismatico e artistico: L-M (in Brazilian Portuguese). J. Romano Torres. p. 1099. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  69. ^ L'Arte di verificare le date dei fatti storici delle inscrizioni delle cronache e di altri antichi monumenti dal principio dell'era christiana sino all'anno 1770 (in Italian). Vol. 17. Gattei. 1838. p. 505. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  70. ^ "Hanau-Münzenberg, Philipp I. der Jüngere Graf von". www.lagis-hessen.de. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  71. ^ Ciurlok, Jerzy (March 20, 2020). Ich książęce wysokości. Część górnośląska (in Polish). Silesia Progress. ISBN 978-83-936190-4-7. Retrieved June 18, 2023. Prince Wiktoryn did not move to either the Ziębice-Oleśnica or Kłodzko estates of the Podiebrady family, although he was entitled to titles related to them. He died on September 30, 1500 in Cieszyn, but was buried in Kłodzko in the family crypts.
  72. ^ Richthofen, Karl Freiherr von (1882). Untersuchungen über friesische Rechtsgeschichte: Upstalsbom, Freiheit und Grafen in Friesland, Kapitel 4 - 6, Abschnitt 1 (in German). Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz. p. 295. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  73. ^ Leicestershire Architectural and Archaeological Society (1874). Transactions. p. 214. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  74. ^ Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. Vol. 60. I.L. Norie and Wilson, Limited. 1967. p. 91. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  75. ^ Saige, Gustave (1897). Monaco (in French). Imprimerie de Monaco. p. 115. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  76. ^ "Infessura, Stefano". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  77. ^ "Курицын Федор Васильевич, посольский дьяк". lib.pushkinskijdom.ru (in Russian). Retrieved June 18, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1500&oldid=1260639695"