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Corydalis

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Alex.gubenator (talk | contribs) at 20:42, 11 April 2019 (→Current species: Added a species to the list- saxicola). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Not to be confused with Corydalus.

Corydalis
Corydalis solida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Papaveraceae
Subfamily: Fumarioideae
Tribe: Fumarieae
Subtribe: Corydalinae
Genus: Corydalis
DC.
Type species
Corydalis bulbosa

Corydalis (Greek korydalís "crested lark") is a genus of about 470 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the Papaveraceae family, native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere and the high mountains of tropical eastern Africa. They are most diverse in China and the Himalayas, with at least 357 species in China.

Ecology

Corydalis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species (butterflies), especially the clouded Apollo.

Toxicity

Corydalis cava and some other tuberous species contain the alkaloid bulbocapnine, which is occasionally used in medicine but scientific evidence is lacking in the correct dosages and side effects.[1]

Many of the species in Corydalis contain other toxins and alkaloids like canadine, which blocks calcium.

Taxonomy

Current species

There are about 470 species, including:

  • Photos of Corydalis species listed above
  • Corydalis ambigua
    Corydalis ambigua
  • Golden smoke (Corydalis aurea)
    Golden smoke (Corydalis aurea)
  • Corydalis buschii
    Corydalis buschii
  • Corydalis bracteata
    Corydalis bracteata
  • Corydalis cava
    Corydalis cava
  • Ferny corydalis (Corydalis cheilanthifolia)
    Ferny corydalis (Corydalis cheilanthifolia)
  • Corydalis chelidoniifolia
    Corydalis chelidoniifolia
  • Corydalis flavula
    Corydalis flavula
  • Corydalis flexuosa
    Corydalis flexuosa
  • Corydalis heterocarpa
    Corydalis heterocarpa
  • Corydalis integra
    Corydalis integra
  • Corydalis linstowiana
    Corydalis linstowiana
  • Corydalis nobilis
    Corydalis nobilis
  • Corydalis ochotensis
    Corydalis ochotensis
  • Corydalis orthoceras
    Corydalis orthoceras
  • Corydalis pallida var. tenuis
    Corydalis pallida var. tenuis
  • Corydalis pauciflora
    Corydalis pauciflora
  • Seed pods of Corydalis pauciovulata
    Seed pods of Corydalis pauciovulata
  • Corydalis rutifolia
    Corydalis rutifolia
  • Corydalis scouleri
    Corydalis scouleri
  • Corydalis vittae
    Corydalis vittae
  • Corydalis wilsonii
    Corydalis wilsonii

Former species

Several former Corydalis have been moved to new genera:

Pseudofumaria
Capnoides

References

  1. ^ "CORYDALIS". WebMD. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corydalis.


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