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Tables

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Edelman, Gerald M.

Structural Themes in the Evolution of the Nervous System^[1]
Main Themes	Concommitants

Bilateral Symmetry	Orienting and Aversive Movements

Decussation	Sensorimotor Coordination

Sensorimotor Metamerism	Modularity

Progessive Cephalization	Special Senses
	Fusion of Structures
	Enlargement
	Modular Repetition of Microscopic Structures

Overlapping Innervation	Degeneracy
	Compaction of Tracts

Somatotopy	Body Mapping of Sensory Sheets and Motor Ensembles

Parallelism of Sensorimotor Systems	Reentry and Classification Couples

Increasing Nuclei and Laminae	Multilayered Structures
	Vertical and Horizontal Circuit Organization
	Increasing Variety of Cell Types

Based upon Table 6.1 from: Edelman, Gerald M. (1987a). Neural Darwinism - The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-04934-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=hOdqAAAAMAAJ.

Porges, Stephen

Neural Regulation of the Heart as a Function of Vertebrate Phylogeny^[2]
Group	CHM	DVC	SNS	AD/m	VVC

Jawless Fish	X +	(X +)
Cartilaginous Fish	X +	X -
Bony Fish	X +	X -	X +
Amphibians	X +	X -	X +
Reptiles	X +	X -	X +	X +
Mammals	X +	X -	X +	X +	X -

Abbreviations: CHM, chomaffin tissue; DVC, dorsal vagal complex; SNS, sympathetic nervous system; AD/m, adrenal medulla; and VVC, ventral vagal complex. X indicates cranial nerve ten, i.e. the vagus nerve. Cardio-excitatory influence, X + and cardio-inhibitory influence, X - Based upon Table 2. from: Porges, Stephen W. (2001). "The Polyvagal Theory: Phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system.". International Journal of Psychophysiology 42 (2): 123–146. doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(01)00162-3. PMID 11587772. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167876001001623?via%3Dihub.

The Three Phylogenetic Stages of The Neural Control of The Heart^[2]
Phylogenetic Stage	ANS Component	Behavioral Function	Lower Motor Neurons

I	Unmyelinated Parasympathetic Vagus	Immobilization Feigning Death, Passive Avoidance	Dorsal Motor Nucleus (DMNX)

II	Myelinated Sympathetic-Adrenal	Mobilization Active Avoidance	Spinal Cord

III	Myelinated Parasympathetic Vagus (Vagal Brake)	Social Communication, Self-soothing and Calming, Inhibition of Sympathetic-Adrenal	Nucleus ambiguus (NA)

Based upon Table 2. from: Porges, Stephen W. (2001). "The Polyvagal Theory: Phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system.". International Journal of Psychophysiology 42 (2): 123–146. doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(01)00162-3. PMID 11587772. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167876001001623?via%3Dihub.


Vagal Strategies^[3]	Reptiles	Mammals

Ambient State	Low DMNX	High NA/Low DMNX
Response to Novelty	Increase DMNX	Decrease NA/Increase DMNX

Based upon Table 3. from: Porges, Stephen W. (1995). "Orienting in a defensive world: Mammalian modifications of our evolutionary heritage. A Polyvagal Theory.". Psychophysiology 32 (4): 301–318. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01213.x. PMID 7652107. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01213.x.

Notes & Commentary

Notes & Commentary
↑ Subject to major change, revision ,and/or retraction at any moment.

Citations

List of Citations
↑ Edelman 1987a. ↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Porges 2001. ↑ Porges 1995.

Sources & References

Sources and References go here

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[1] Subject to major change, revision ,and/or retraction at any moment.

[FOOTNOTEEdelman1987a-2] Edelman 1987a.

[FOOTNOTEPorges2001-3] 2.0 ^2.1 Porges 2001.

[FOOTNOTEPorges1995-4] Porges 1995.

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