Saransk is the capital city of the Republic of Mordovia, its financial and economic center. It is located on the river Insar, about 642 km (399 mi) southeast of Moscow.

Saransk was founded as a fortress in 1641. It was part of a chain of fortifications, created by Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Tsardom of Russia, to protect it from the raids of the Crimean Tatars. The fortress was far away from the main trade routes, so it could not become a major economic center and until the 1930s it was largely comprised of wooden one-story houses. It was appointed as the capital of the Mordovia in 1934 which imposed grand urban redevelopment; the old center was almost entirely demolished and replaced by Stalin-era architecture. The center was then again modernised between 2000 and 2010; some houses were restored using modern materials and some were demolished and replaced by modern harmonious buildings. In 2018 Saransk hosted World Cup football matches.

There are no architectural ensembles in the center of Saransk. Overall, the old architecture is quite sparse and is not a first-class one. In this regard the city doesn't differ a lot from other cities in central Russia. Also you won’t hear any national languages other than Russian spoken here unless you make some special efforts.

There are two main tourist sites which make Saransk worth visiting: a museum of fine arts with a large collection of sculptures created by Stephen Erzi and 18th century Makarov Monastery - one of the most spectacular ensembles of the Middle Volga region. Additionally, there is a good museum of Mordovian national culture and some modern architecture partly stylised as a national one.

There are regular train services from Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan taking you to Saransk. The trains between Moscow and Saransk take around 10 hours 40 mins to cover the route. Saransk has a small airport too and a flight from the Russian capital takes just about an hour.

• 54.195645.19061 Saransk I railway station. (updated Aug 2021)

• 54.1806145.1928951 Museum of Mordovia Folk Culture, Sovetskaya St, 19, ☏ +7 834 224-67-94. Learn about the histories of the two Mordvin ethnocultural groups, the Erzya and Moksha. (updated Mar 2018)
• 54.1814945.181562 Cathedral of St. Theodore Ushakov (Собор Святого Феодора Ушакова). (updated Mar 2018)
• Pushkin Park. (updated Mar 2018)
• 54.18530445.1793643 Mordovian Erzia Museum of Visual Arts. Established in 1941. (updated Mar 2018)
• Sovetskaya Square. The main square in the city. (updated Mar 2018)

• 54.186245.181 Opera and Ballet Theatre of Saransk. (updated Mar 2018)
• Watch football at 54.182845.20142 Mordovia Arena. This new stadium was a surprise choice to host matches in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The home team are FC Mordovia Saransk who play in the Russian Football National League, the second tier of Russian football, having won promotion in 2018. Even with that, the club (who previously played at the Start Stadium) will struggle to fill their new home's 28,000 capacity, and it's expected that other events will be staged here. The Arena is just 1 km east of city centre. (updated Jul 2018)

• Dikovinka, Prospekt Lenina, 17, ☏ +7 960 336 5562. Gift shop selling Erzhya arts and craft, traditional clothing and other souvenirs. (updated Jun 2018)

• Mordovskoye Podvorye, Ulitsa Saranskaya, 21, ☏ +7 834 2363636. Serves authentic Mordovian cuisine. Has a rustic wooden interior. 1000 руб. (updated Jun 2018)

• Harat's Pub, Ulitsa Tereshkovoy, 7, ☏ +7 927 977 0719. Irish pub with over 50 types of beer. (updated Jun 2018)

• Admiral Hotel, Respublikanskaya St., 103, ☏ +7 8342 37-20-02. Spacious rooms. The staff at reception and the restaurant don't speak English very well but there are menus in English. (updated Jun 2018)

• Head to the industrial center and second largest city in the republic Ruzayevka
• Explore the rural areas of Mordovia