United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Jhanda	Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
National anthem:	God Save the King
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:	English (de facto), recognised regional languages are Welsh, Cornish, Scottish (Gaelic), Scots, and Irish.
	Abaadi:
- Total:	60 million
Jagha
	country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City:	London
Sab se barraa City:	London
	Area
- Total:	94,526 mi² / 244,820 km² (ranked 79)
- Water:	1,266.6 mi² / 3,280.6 km² (1.34%)
Politics / Government
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:	Pound Sterling (£)
International information
Time ke zone:	+0
Telephone ke dialing code:	+44
Internet domain:	.uk

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, jiske chota kar ke United Kingdom nai to UK, nai to khaali Britain, bolaa jaawe hae, Europe ke northwest me ek des hae.^[1] Isme chaar des hae: England, Scotland, Wales aur Northern Ireland.^[2] UK Great Britain island, Ireland island ke north-eastern hissa aur dher chota chota islands. Iske area 94,354 square miles ( 244,376 square kilometres) hae.^[3] Northern Ireland ke jamiin ke border Republic of Ireland se hae aur iske alaawa iske sab taraf samundar hae; Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, ENglish Channel, Celtic Sea aur Irish Sea. Iske abaadi, 2022 me 60 million rahaa. Iske, aur England ke capital, aur sab se barraa city, London hae, jiske mtropolitan area, Europe me sab se barra hae aur iske abaadi 14.9 million hae.^[4] Scotland ke capital hae Edinburgh, Wales ke capital hae Cardiff aur Northern Ireland ke capital hae Belfast

UK me Neolithic samay se log rahe hae. Roman log 43 AD UK ke aapan niche kare lagin aur 400 saal talak raj karin. Roman army ke laute ke kuchh saal baad Anglo-Saxon log aae ke UK me base lagin. 1066 me Normans log UK me raj kare ke suruu karin. 16th century talak Wales aur Scotland, England ke niche aae gais aurBritish Empire suruu bhais. 17th century me English raja ke taagat ke aur kamti kar dewa gais. 1707 me Kingdom aur Kindom of Scotland jurr ke Kingdom of Great Britain ban gais. 1800 me Kingdom of Ireland ke jorr ke Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland banaawa gais. 1992 me Ireland ke jaada hissa UK se alag hoe gais aur 1927 me abhi ke UK banaa.

UK dunia ke pahila des rahaa jon industrialise bhais rahaa. 1815 se 1914 talak ii dunia ke sab se taagatwar des rahaa.^[5] 1920s me British Empire dunia ke 25% jamiin me faela rahaa aur 25% log pe raj karat rahaa, Dui World War ke baad iske taagat kamtii hoe lagaa aur dhire dhire colonies ajaad hoe gain.^[6]^[7]^[8]

United Kingdom ek constitutional monarchy aur parliamentary democracy hae.^[9] UK me tiin alag sarkar hae; England aur Wales, Scotland aur Northern Ireland.^[10] 1999 se Scotland, Wales aur Northern Ireland ke aapan sarkar aur parliament hae.^[11]

Jaada log English me baat kare hae lekin kuchh log native bhasaa me bhi baat kare hae, jaise ki Wales me Welsh, Cornwall me Cornish , Scotland me Scottish (Gaelic) aur Scots in , Northern Ireland me Irish aur Channel Islands me French. Hian pe immigrants logan ke aawe ke kaaran 270 aur bhasa bola jaawe hae, jaise ki Panjabi, Bengali, Urdu, Cantonese , Greek bhasa, Southwestern Caribbean Creole.^[12] UK ke national anthem God Save the King hae. Inke raja aur pradhan mantri hote hai aur cabinet aur political parties bhi hota hai.

Maharaja: King, Charles ||| (Raja Charles |||)

Maharani: Camilla (Queen Camilla)^[13]

Pradhan Mantri: Keir Starmer

Ethnicity

Ethnic group	Population	% of total*
White	54153898	92.1%
Black	1148738	2.0%
Mixed race	677117	1.2%
Indian	1053411	1.8%
Pakistani	747285	1.3%
Bangladeshi	283063	0.5%
Other Asian (non-Chinese)	247644	0.4%
Chinese	247403	0.4%
Other	230615	0.4%

Desh ke dharam

Religion/Denomination	Current religion	Percent %
Christian	42,079,000	71.6
No religion	9,104,000	15.5
Muslim	1,591,000	2.7
Hindu	559,000	1.0
Sikh	336,000	0.6
Jewish	267,000	0.5
Buddhist	152,000	0.3
Other Religion	179,000	0.3
All religions	45,163,000	76.8
Not Answered	4,289,000	7.3
No religion + Not Answered	13,626,000	23.2
Base	58,789,000	100

References

↑ "Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". GOV.UK. 9 November 2023. 10.2 Definitions. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2024. usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.
↑ "A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
↑ "Definition of Great Britain in English". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
↑ "Major Agglomerations". Retrieved 16 October 2023.
↑ Mathias, P. (2001). The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26672-7.; Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02328-8. https://archive.org/details/empire00nial.
↑ Brown, Judith (1998). The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924679-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC. Retrieved 22 July 2009. p. 319
↑ Louis, Wm. Roger (2006). Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-347-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC. Retrieved 22 July 2009. p. 337
↑ Abernethy, David (2000). The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09314-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC. Retrieved 22 July 2009. p. 146
↑ What is the UK Constitution?, The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018, archived from the original on 7 November 2018, retrieved 6 February 2020
↑ Dewart, Megan (2019). The Scottish Legal System. UK: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-5265-0633-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ. Retrieved 4 July 2023.; "The justice system and the constitution". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
↑ "Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland". United Kingdom Government. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.; "Country Overviews: United Kingdom". Transport Research Knowledge Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
↑ http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=United+Kingdom Languages of the UK
↑ Coronation of Charles and Camilla on the 6th of May, 2023

[1] "Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". GOV.UK. 9 November 2023. 10.2 Definitions. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2024. usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.

[ONS_Geography_Guide-2] "A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

[3] "Definition of Great Britain in English". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014.

[4] "Major Agglomerations". Retrieved 16 October 2023.

[5] Mathias, P. (2001). The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26672-7.; Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02328-8. https://archive.org/details/empire00nial.

[6] Brown, Judith (1998). The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924679-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC. Retrieved 22 July 2009. p. 319

[7] Louis, Wm. Roger (2006). Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-347-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC. Retrieved 22 July 2009. p. 337

[8] Abernethy, David (2000). The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09314-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC. Retrieved 22 July 2009. p. 146

[9] What is the UK Constitution?, The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018, archived from the original on 7 November 2018, retrieved 6 February 2020

[10] Dewart, Megan (2019). The Scottish Legal System. UK: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-5265-0633-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ. Retrieved 4 July 2023.; "The justice system and the constitution". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

[11] "Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland". United Kingdom Government. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.; "Country Overviews: United Kingdom". Transport Research Knowledge Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2010.

[12] ttp://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=United+Kingdom Languages of the UK

[13] Coronation of Charles and Camilla on the 6th of May, 2023

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