Zoia Gaidai
Zoia Gaidai Зоя Гайдай | |
---|---|
Born | Tambov, Russian Empire (present-day Russia) | June 1, 1902
Died | April 21, 1965 Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | (aged 62)
Genres | Classical |
Occupation | Singer |
Instrument | Singing |
Zoia Mykhailivna Gaidai[a] (June 1 1902 [O.S. May 19] – April 21, 1965) was a Soviet and Ukrainian opera soprano. She was an artist of wide creativity, with a bright vocal range and talent who staged more than 50 musicals of the works of Ukrainian and Russian composers, as well as works of the classical repertoire of Western European composers. She kept close contact with other composers of her time, such as Mykola Lysenko, Boris Lyatoshynsky, Viktor Kosenko, and Levko Revutsky.
Biography
[edit]Gaidai was born in Tambov. In 1927, Gaidai graduated from the Tambov Music College (N. V. Lysenko Institute of Music and Drama), where she studied under the guidance of Olena Muravyova.[1] From 1928 to 1955, she was soloist at the Kiev Opera and Ballet Theater, and from 1930 to 1934 at the Kharkov theater. During World War II she was evacuated to Ufa along with her husband, singer-tenor Nikolai Platonov (Nicholas Platonovich Slutsky), and other artists of the Kiev Opera.
From 1947 to 1965, she taught at the Kiev Conservatory, having become a professor of this institution in 1963, a position that she held until her death.[1] She toured extensively throughout the borders of the USSR, in Iraq, Iran, China, Canada, United States, and Pakistan, and was awarded two orders, and also received the State Prize of the USSR in 1941. Among her main roles as performer is Natalka, from Natalka Poltavka by Mykola Lysenko, Oksana, from The Zaporozhets Beyond the Danube by Gulak-Artemovskii), and Liuba Shevtsova, from The Young Guards by Yuliy Meitus. As part of the classical repertoire, she also appeared in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin as Tat’iana, as the lead character of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Snow Maiden, Cio-Cio-San in Puccini's Madame Butterfly, and Violetta from Verdi's La Traviata.[2] In 1955, Gaidai left the scene. She died on April 21, 1965 in Kyiv.
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). "Gaidai, Zoia Mikhailovna". The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Гайдай Зоя Михайловна". Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- 1902 births
- 1965 deaths
- People from Tambov
- People from Tambovsky Uyezd
- Soviet women opera singers
- Soviet sopranos
- Ukrainian operatic sopranos
- 20th-century Ukrainian women opera singers
- People's Artists of the USSR
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Burials at Baikove Cemetery
- Ukrainian singer stubs
- Opera singer stubs