Xi Zezong
| Xi Zezong | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 席澤宗 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 席泽宗 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Xi Zezong (June 6, 1927, Yuanqu, Shanxi – December 27, 2008, Beijing) was a Chinese astronomer, historian, and translator.[1][2] He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an awardee of the Astronomy Prize.
He identified a possible reference to one of the Galilean moons of Jupiter in the fragmentary ancient works of the 4th-century BC Chinese astronomer Gan De, who may have made observation of either Ganymede or Callisto in summer 365.[3][4]
Honors
[edit]Asteroid 85472 Xizezong, discovered by the Beijing Schmidt CCD Asteroid Program in 1997, was named in his honor.[5] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on April 2, 2007 (M.P.C. 59388).[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "In Memoriam: Xi Zezong". Newsletter of the History of Science Society. April 2009. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ^ "Science historian XI Zezong, 81, passes away". Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ^ Xi, Zezong Z. (February 1981). "The Discovery of Jupiter's Satellite Made by Gan De 2000 years Before Galileo". Acta Astrophysica Sinica. 1 (2): 87. Bibcode:1981AcApS...1...85X.
- ^ Hughes, David W. (1982). "Was Galileo 2,000 Years Too Late?". Nature. 296 (5854): 199. Bibcode:1982Natur.296..199H. doi:10.1038/296199a0. S2CID 5313894.
- ^ "(85472) Xizezong = 1997 LF4 = 2000 EJ21". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
External links
[edit]- 85472 Xizezong, JPL Small-Body Database Browser
Categories:
- 1927 births
- 2008 deaths
- 20th-century Chinese translators
- 21st-century Chinese translators
- 20th-century Chinese astronomers
- Historians from Shanxi
- Historians of astronomy
- Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- People from Yuncheng
- 21st-century Chinese historians
- 21st-century Chinese science writers
- Scientists from Shanxi