[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Viktor Sadovnichiy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Viktor Sadovnichiy
Виктор Садовничий
Sadovnichiy in 2023
Born (1939-04-03) 3 April 1939 (age 85)
Krasnopavlovka, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
NationalitySoviet Union, Russian
CitizenshipSoviet Union, then Russian Federation
Alma materMoscow State University
Known forRector of Moscow State University
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsRector of Moscow State University
Professor, Academic of Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Sciences in Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Viktor Sadovnichiy's voice
recorded February 2006
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Viktor Antonovich Sadovnichiy (Russian: Виктор Антонович Садовничий; born 3 April 1939) is a Russian mathematician, winner of the 1989 USSR State Prize, and since 1992 the rector of Moscow State University.[1] One of the main opinion leaders in Russia, Sadovnichiy has significant political and social influence.[2]

Biography

[edit]

Sadovnichiy was born in the village of Krasnopavlovka in Kharkov Oblast (now in Ukraine) to worker Anton Grigoryevich and collective farmer Anna Matveyevna.

Study

[edit]

After graduating from rural school, Sadovnichiy worked for some time at the Komsomolets coal mine in Gorlovka (Donetsk Oblast) and studied at night school, from which he graduated with honors. In an interview, he said that he planned to enter the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, but on the advice of a friend, in 1958, he entered the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics.[3] In 1963, he graduated with honors with a degree in mathematics.

Sadovnichiy was sent to graduate school and graduated in 1966, defending his PhD thesis on 17 March 1967 (topic: "Regularized sums of eigenvalues of general problems for ordinary differential equations").[4] He was a student of Anatoly Kostyuchenko. After graduate school, he remained as an assistant.

Early career

[edit]

Sadovnichiy defended his doctoral thesis in 1974 (topic: "On some issues in the theory of ordinary differential equations depending on the spectral parameter"). In 1975, he became Professor. In 1981-1982, he headed the Department of Functional Analysis and Its Applications, MSU Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics.[4]

Since 1982, Sadovnichiy has been the head of the calculus department of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics.[5][6] He worked at Moscow State University in the following positions: deputy dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics for scientific work, deputy vice-rector, vice-rector (1982-1984), and first vice-rector (1984-1992).

Rectorship of the MSU

[edit]

On 23 March 1992, Sadovnichiy was elected rector of Moscow State University on an alternative basis and re-elected in 1996, 2001, and 2005 (uncontested).

Sadovnichiy has been a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1994, a full member since 1997, and a member of the Academy's Presidium.[7] In 1989, he was awarded with the USSR State Prize. From 2008 to 2013, he was Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[8] Doctor Emeritus of universities worldwide and the author of some 150 works.

Sadovnichiy is President of the Russian Union of Rectors (since 1994),[9] President of the Moscow Society of Naturalists (since 2000), and Chairman of the Russian Council of School Olympiads. Member of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Academy of Education.[10] Since 1989, he has been a member of the Council of the Association of Universities of the USSR (since 1992, the Eurasian Association of Universities); since 1992, he has been heading the Association.[11]

Sadovnichiy is a member of the editorial board of scientific journals Problem Analysis and Public Management Design,[12] Quantum Computers and Quantum Computing (editor-in-chief),[13] Higher Education in Russia,[14] and Fundamental and Applied Mathematics.[15]

Under the scientific supervision of Sadovnichiy, more than 65 candidate's and 15 doctoral dissertations (including scientists from other countries) were prepared.[16]

In November 2011, bas-relief portraits of outstanding university rectors were installed in the rotunda of the main building of Moscow State University: Alexander Nesmeyanov, Ivan Petrovsky, and Sadovnichiy.[17][18]

In 2022, he was the lead signature on the Address of the Russian Union of Rectors, which called to support Putin in his invasion of Ukraine.[19][20]

World financial economic crisis

[edit]

In their co-authored article “On the Possibilities to Forecast the Current Crisis and its Second Wave” (with Askar Akaev and Andrey Korotayev) in the Russian academic journal “Ekonomicheskaya politika” (December 2010. Issue 6. Pages 39–46 Клиодинамика - математические методы в истории) the three authors published «a forecast of the second wave of the crisis, which suggested that it may start in July — August, 2011».[21]

Honours and awards

[edit]
With Vladimir Putin (2014)

Antisemitism controversy

[edit]

In the 1970s–1980s, Sadovnichiy held positions of responsibility in the admissions committee for applicants for entrance exams at Moscow State University. Alexander Shen, George Szpiro, and other mathematicians accused Sadovnichiy of being a leading proponent of the discriminatory policy that prevented the mass admission of applicants of Jewish origin to the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics.[24][25][26][27][28]

Public work

[edit]

In 2004, Sadovnichiy was named “Person of the Year” by Rambler in the “Education and Science” nomination of the “People of the Year” project.[29]

In October 2014, the Moscow State University, the Russian Post, and "The Teacher's Newspaper" organized a contest essays among one hundred thousand of Russian high school student on the topic "The person I trust". A few best essays, all of them written about the Russian president Vladimir Putin, were personally presented by Sadovnichiy to president Putin in October 2014.[30] [31]

Political activity

[edit]

During his studies, Sadovnichiy was engaged in social work, heading the university's student committee and the faculty's Komsomol organization.

Throughout his years at MSU, Sadovnichiy was an active member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was a member of the party committees of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics and Moscow State University, and in 1977 became head of the university's party committee.[24]

Sadovnichiy said the following about the relation between his political activity and rectorship of the MSU in the early 90s:

In his (Yeltsin’s) circle, I was classified as a “red director” - after all, I was a member of the university party committee. And such a person should not become a rector. The rector was to be a reformer.

— [32]

Since December 2002, Sadovnichiy has been a member of the political council of the Moscow regional branch of the United Russia party. He is also a member of the party's Supreme Council.[33][34] He took part in the elections of deputies to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2003, but after that, he refused his mandate as a deputy.[35][36]

On 6 February 2012, for the 2012 Russian presidential election, Sadovnichiy was officially registered as a trusted representative of Russian presidential candidate Vladimir Putin.[37][38]

During the 2018 Russian presidential election, Sadovnichiy was a member of the initiative group that nominated the candidacy of Russian President Vladimir Putin.[39] He was also included in the list of Putin's trusted representatives.[40]

On 14 November 2019, the State Duma Committee on Education and Science approved an amendment for adoption in the second reading that will allow President Vladimir Putin to reappoint the rectors of Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University an unlimited number of times.[41]

On 3 April 2022 Sadovnichiy initiated[42][43][44] a letter[45][46] of the rectors of Russian universities supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The document, signed by Sadovnichiy and co-signed by 304 other rectors of Russian universities, calls, among other things, for the "demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine", for "support [to be given to] the [Russian] army and the president". The letter says that "supporting the patriotism is a duty of the [Russian] universities", and that the "[Russian] universities were always [among the] supporting piers of the [Russian] state".

In response for his support of the invasion, he was deprived of honorary doctorates from Ukrainian universities in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Dnipro. On 9 June 2022, Ukraine imposed sanctions on him.[47][48][49]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Victor Antonovich SADOVNICHY".
  2. ^ Experts announced the most influential politicians and businessmen of Russia RBC
  3. ^ "Садовничий, Виктор" [Sadovnichiy, Viktor]. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Садовничий Виктор Антонович". letopis.msu.ru. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  5. ^ Fomenko, Anatoly, ed. (2013). Мехмат МГУ 80. Математика и механика в Московском университете [Mekhmat MSU 80. Mathematics and mechanics at Moscow University] (in Russian). Moscow: Изд-во Моск. ун-та. p. 70. ISBN 978-5-19-010857-6.
  6. ^ "Механико-математический факультет МГУ. История" [Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow State University. History]. math.msu.ru. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Члены Президиума" [Members of the Presidium] (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Вице-президенты РАН" [Vice-presidents of RAN] (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  9. ^ "Оргструктура" [Organizational structure] (in Russian). Russian Union of Rectors. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  10. ^ a b "Попечительский совет РАО « Российская академия образования" [Board of Trustees of RAO Russian Academy of Education] (in Russian). Russian Academy of Education. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  11. ^ "Садовничий Виктор Антонович" [Sadovnichiy Viktor Antonovich] (in Russian). Eurasian Association of Universities. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  12. ^ "Журнал "Проблемный анализ и государственно-управленческое проектирование" → Редакционный совет и редколлегия" [Journal “Problem Analysis and Public Management Design” → Editorial Board and Editorial Board] (in Russian). Center for Problem Analysis and Public Management Design. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013.
  13. ^ "Квантовые компьютеры и квантовые вычисления. Редколлегия" [Quantum computers and quantum computing. Editorial board] (in Russian). Institute for Computer Research. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Редколлегия и международный совет" [Editorial Board and International Council] (in Russian). Higher education in Russia. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
  15. ^ "База знаний кафедры ИКТ" [Knowledge base of the ICT department] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  16. ^ "Садовничий Виктор Антонович — ректор Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова" [Sadovnichy Viktor Antonovich - Rector of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov] (in Russian). Moscow State University. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  17. ^ "Барельеф Садовничего открыт в МГУ" [Sadovnichy's bas-relief unveiled at Moscow State University] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  18. ^ "Барельефы Несмеянова, Петровского, Садовничего на сайте скульпторов Согоян" [Bas-reliefs of Nesmeyanov, Petrovsky, Sadovnichy on the website of sculptors Sogoyan] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  19. ^ Original text of the Address of the Russian Union of Rectors Archived 2022-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
    English translation of the Address
    Naujokaitytė, Goda (10 March 2022). "Russian rectors' support for Putin prompts UK universities to cut links". Science. Business.
    Lem, Pola (7 March 2022). "Russian rectors' union echoes Kremlin propaganda on Ukraine". The World University Rankings.
    O’Malley, Brendan (6 March 2022). "Russian Union of Rectors backs Putin's action in Ukraine". University World News.
  20. ^ "MILTA: Russian Colleges are calling for war. Will Yale react?". Yale Daily News. 15 March 2022.
  21. ^ Askar Akaev, Viktor Sadovnichiy, and Andrey Korotayev. On the Possibilities to Forecast the Current Crisis and its Second Wave. “Ekonomicheskaya politika”. December 2010. Issue 6. Pages 39-46.; see also Askar Akaev, Viktor Sadovnichiy, and Andrey Korotayev. Huge rise in gold and oil prices as a precursor of a global financial and economic crisis. Doklady Mathematics. 2011. Volume 83, Number 2, 243-246; * On the dynamics of the world demographic transition and financial-economic crises forecasts // The European Physical Journal 205, 355-373 (2012) (with Askar Akaev and Andrey Korotayev).
  22. ^ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 16 апреля 2019 года № 174 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»
  23. ^ "Состав академии". rah.ru. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  24. ^ a b Lukyanova, Yu. (3 July 2019). "Возведенный в степень. Портрет Виктора Садовничего, математика, который не просчитался" [Raised to a degree. Portrait of Viktor Sadovnichy, a mathematician who miscalculated]. Proekt (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  25. ^ Shen, Alexander [in Russian] (1994). "Entrance Examinations to the Mekh-mat" (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer. 16 (4): 6–10. ISSN 0343-6993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2019.
  26. ^ Szpiro, George (2007). "Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya and the "Jewish People's University"" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 54 (10): 1326. ISSN 0002-9920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013.
  27. ^ Kanevsky, B. A.; Senderov, V. A. (1980). "Интеллектуальный геноцид. Экзамены для евреев: МГУ, МФТИ, МИФИ" [Intellectual genocide. Exams for Jews: Moscow State University, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, MEPhI] (PDF) (in Russian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  28. ^ Tkachuk, V. V. (2007). Математика — абитуриенту [Mathematics - for applicants]. Москва: МЦНМО. ISBN 9785940572985.
  29. ^ "Виктор Садовничий" [Viktor Sadovnichiy] (in Russian). Lenta.ru. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  30. ^ "Kremlin press-release". kremlin.ru. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019.
  31. ^ "No comment - Троицкий вариант — Наука". 20 November 2021. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
  32. ^ "Альма-Патер" [Alma-Pater]. Moscow State University (in Russian). 5 April 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  33. ^ "Высший совет партии "Единая Россия"" [Supreme Council of the United Russia Party] (in Russian). United Russia. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  34. ^ "Политический совет Московского регионального отделения" [Political Council of the Moscow Regional Branch] (in Russian). United Russia. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  35. ^ "Списки кандидатов, выдвинутых партиями на выборах в Государственную Думу в 2003 году" [Lists of candidates nominated by parties for elections to the State Duma in 2003] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  36. ^ "Садовничий Виктор Антонович. Личное дело" [Sadovnichy Viktor Antonovich. Private business] (in Russian). Kommersant. 18 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  37. ^ "ЦИК опубликовал полный список доверенных лиц Путина" [The Central Election Commission published a complete list of Putin's proxies] (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. 7 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  38. ^ "Постановление ЦИК РФ № 96/767-6" [Resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation No. 96/767-6] (in Russian). 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  39. ^ Kozlov, P.; Focht, Ye. (26 December 2017). ""Нас убеждать не надо": Путина выдвинули в президенты без Путина" [“We don’t need to be convinced”: Putin was nominated for president without Putin] (in Russian). BBC News Russian. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018.
  40. ^ "Доверенные лица Владимира Путина: полный список лиц на 2018 год" [Vladimir Putin's proxies: complete list of persons for 2018]. goputin.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  41. ^ Rustamova, Farida [in Russian] (14 November 2019). ""Лезут через форточку". Как Виктора Садовничего хотят навечно оставить ректором МГУ" ["They're climbing through the window." How they want to keep Viktor Sadovnichy as rector of Moscow State University forever]. bbc.com (in Russian). BBC News Russian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  42. ^ "Российский Союз ректоров принял обращение в поддержку спецоперации на Украине".
  43. ^ "Обращение Российского Союза ректоров". 5 March 2022.
  44. ^ "Российский Союз ректоров выступил за "демилитаризацию" и "денацификацию" Украины". 6 March 2022.
  45. ^ "Обращение Российского Союза ректоров". Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  46. ^ "Обращение Российского Союза ректоров". www.rsr-online.ru. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  47. ^ "В Днепре за поддержку армии Путина ректора МГУ лишили докторского звания". opentv.media. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  48. ^ "Харківський університет Каразіна позбавив почесного звання ректора МГУ". suspilne.media. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  49. ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №401/2022". President of Ukraine. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
[edit]
Academic offices
Preceded by
Anatoly Logunov (1977–1992)
 Rector of Moscow State University
1992–present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Sadovnichiy&oldid=1254652356"