Timeline of Pskov

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pskov, Russia.

Prior to 20th century

903 - Pleskov founded.^[1]
1156 - Mirozhsky Monastery established.^[2]
1168 - Plotnitskii borough created.^[3]
1212 - Partially burned by an Estonian raid under Lembitu.^[4]
1240 - City captured by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword.^[5]
1266 - City wall constructed by Daumantas of Pskov.^[2]
14th C. Joined the Hanseatic League.^[2]
1348 - City becomes independent from the Novgorod Republic per Treaty of Bolotovo.
1473 - Cave Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos built.
1510 - City taken by forces of Basil Ivanovich of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.^[2]^[6]
1540 - Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Pskov [ru] built (approximate date).^{[citation needed]}
1579 - Execution of Ivo Schenkenberg [et], commander of an Estonian partisan unit, which fought against Russia in the Livonian War.^[5]
1581 - August: Siege of Pskov begins.^[2]
1582 - February: Siege of Pskov ends.^[2]
1615 - City besieged by Swedish forces.^[2]^[5]
1650 - Pskov Uprising of 1650 [ru].^[6]
1699 - Trinity Cathedral rebuilt and consecrated.^[2]
1843 - Catholic church built.^[7]
1889 - Riga Bridge (Velikaya River) opens.
1897 - Population: 29,555.
1898 - Bridge built to Zapskovye quarter.^[8]

20th century

1903 - Archaeological museum active.^[2]
1911 - Olginsky Bridge [ru] opens.
1913 - Population: 38,300.^[9]
1917 - March: Tsar Nicholas II abdicates while in Pskov.^[1]

1919
- 25–26 May: Estonian War of Independence – city captured by Estonians.^[5]
- 24 August: Withdrawal of Estonian forces.^[5]
- Soviet Russia in power.
1920 - Pskov State Theatre [ru] active.^{[citation needed]}
1930's - Pskov Airport founded.
1939 - Population: 59,898.^[1]
1940 - June: Soviet 8th Army invaded Estonia and Latvia from the city.^[10]
1941
- 9 July: City occupation by German forces begins
- City renamed "Pleskau."^[1]
- Pskov Orthodox Mission [ru] begins.^[11]
- Famine.^[5]
- Dulag transit camp for prisoners of war established by the Germans.^[12]
1942
- February: Forced labour camp for Jewish men and women established by the Germans.^[13]
- Stalag 372 prisoner-of-war camp established by the Germans.^[14]
1943
- May: Forced labour camp for Jewish men and women dissolved.^[13]
- May: Forced labour camp for men established by the Germans.^[15]
- May: Stalag 372 camp dissolved.^[14]
1944
- February: Bombing by Russia, thousands of people killed.^[5]
- 23 July: City occupation by German forces ends.^[1]
- Pskovskaya Pravda newspaper in publication.[1]
1958 - Pskov Electric Machine-Building Plant active.^[16][2]
1959 - Population: 80,448.
1960 - Pskov State Polytechnic Institute established.
1965 - Population: 108,000.^[17]
1967 - Bridge of the 50th Anniversary of October [ru] opens.
1985 - Population: 194,000.^[18]
1989 - Population: 203,789.
1990 - Alexander Nevsky Bridge, Pskov [ru] opens.
1991 - August: Soviets launched an attack on Tallinn, Estonia from Pskov during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt.^[5]
1996 - Yevgeny Mikhailov elected governor of the Pskov Oblast.^[19]
2000
- Mikhail Khoronen elected mayor.^[20]
- Catholic cathedral construction begins.^[7]
- City becomes part of the North Western Federal District.

21st century

2009 - Ivan Tsetsersky [ru] becomes mayor.
2010 - Population: 203,279.
2010 - Established Pskov State University.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Pskov", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1525, OL 6112221M
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Britannica 1910.
^ Langer 1984.
^ Henry of Latvia, Heinrici Cronicon Lyvoniae, p. 131
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ""Pihkva pole enam kaugel!"". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Retrieved 9 August 2022.
^ ^a ^b Lawrence N. Langer (2002). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6618-8.
^ ^a ^b "New Russian Cathedral Stymied by Interfaith Rift", New York Times, 10 September 2002
^ Baedeker 1914.
^ "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ Eestlased vene sõjaväes 1940–1945. Raamat 12 (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Estonian Repressed Persons Records Bureau. 2016. p. 33. ISBN 978-9985-9914-5-9.
^ Daniela Kalkandjieva (2015). The Russian Orthodox Church, 1917-1948: From Decline to Resurrection. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-65776-7.
^ "German Dulag Camps". Retrieved 9 August 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Pleskau". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 August 2022.
^ ^a ^b "German Stalag Camps". Retrieved 9 August 2022.
^ "Arbeitserziehungslager Pleskau". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 August 2022.
^ Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Robert A. Saunders; Vlad Strukov (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7460-2.
^ Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Abraham Rees (1819), "Pskov", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015057241096 – via HathiTrust
George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Pskov". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company. hdl:2027/hvd.hn585k.
"Pskof", Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1888
Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1910). "Pskov (town)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 542–543.
"Pskov", Russia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 1328163
William Henry Beable (1919), "Pskov", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook
Lawrence N. Langer (1984). "The Posadnichestvo of Pskov: Some Aspects of Urban Administration in Medieval Russia". Slavic Review. 43 (1): 46–62. doi:10.2307/2498734. JSTOR 2498734. S2CID 156372600.
Timothy E. Heleniak (1988). "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic: Northwest Region: Pskov Oblast and City". Bibliography of Soviet Statistical Handbooks. Washington DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census. hdl:2027/uva.x001867410 – via Hathi Trust. (fulltext)
Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Pskov". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Northern Europe. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 610. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.
Savignac, David (trans). The Pskov 3rd Chronicle.

External links

[seltzer1952-1] Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Pskov", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1525, OL 6112221M

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Britannica 1910.

[FOOTNOTELanger1984-3] Langer 1984.

[4] Henry of Latvia, Heinrici Cronicon Lyvoniae, p. 131

[ee-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ""Pihkva pole enam kaugel!"". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[Langer-chronology2002-6] Lawrence N. Langer (2002). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6618-8.

[nyt2002-7] "New Russian Cathedral Stymied by Interfaith Rift", New York Times, 10 September 2002

[FOOTNOTEBaedeker1914-8] Baedeker 1914.

[9] "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

[10] Eestlased vene sõjaväes 1940–1945. Raamat 12 (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Estonian Repressed Persons Records Bureau. 2016. p. 33. ISBN 978-9985-9914-5-9.

[Kalkandjieva2014-11] Daniela Kalkandjieva (2015). The Russian Orthodox Church, 1917-1948: From Decline to Resurrection. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-65776-7.

[12] "German Dulag Camps". Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[bundes-13] "Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Pleskau". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[pegas-14] "German Stalag Camps". Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[15] "Arbeitserziehungslager Pleskau". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[europa2002-16] Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.

[17] "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.

[18] United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[saunders2010-19] Robert A. Saunders; Vlad Strukov (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7460-2.

[Orttung2000-20] Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.

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v t e Years in Russia
Pre-1701
Russian Empire	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
Revolution and Civil War	1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Soviet Union	1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Russian Federation	1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

External links