Timeline of Almaty

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Almaty, Almaty Province, Kazakhstan.

Part of a series on the
History of Kazakhstan
Ancient Scythia Saka Wusun Kangju Kingdom Huns
Khanates Rouran 330–555 Turkic (Göktürks) 552–745 Karluk 665–744 Kimek 743–1220 Oghuz 750–1055 Kara-Khanid 840–1212 Qara Khitai 1124–1218 Mongol Empire 1206–1368 Golden Horde 1240s–1446 Uzbek Khanate 1428-1465 Kazakh Khanate 1465–1847
Post-nomadic period Russian Turkestan 1867–1918 Governor-Generalship of the Steppes 1882–1918 Alash Autonomy 1918–1920 Kirghiz ASSR 1920–1925 Kazakh ASSR 1925–1936 Kazakh SSR 1936–1991 Republic of Kazakhstan 1991–present
Topics Culture Geography Healthcare Religion Buddhism Eastern Orthodoxy Islam Judaism
Other Outline of Kazak military history Bibliography of Kazak history
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• 1854 – Fort Zailiyskoe erected and then renamed Fort Vernoe ("Loyal").
• 1867 – The settlement around the fortress officially renamed Verny.
• 1870s – Panfilov Park laid out.^[1]
• 1871 – Population: 12,000.^[2]
• 1884 – Synagogue established.^[3]
• 1887 – 9 June: A magnitude 7.3 earthquake affected the city with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme),^[4] destroying the city and fort. Brick construction was subsequently banned in favor of wood and adobe as more earthquake resistant.

• 1907 – Ascension Cathedral built.
• 1910 – Population: 24,798.^[5]
• 1911 – 3 January: An earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7–8.7 affected the city with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X–XI (Extreme), causing 450 deaths,^[4] although the avoidance of brick in construction proved helpful.
• 1914 – Population: 36,000.^[6]
• 1918 – Soviets in power; city becomes part of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
• 1921 – Verny renamed Alma-Ata ("Father of Apples").^[7]
• 1927 – Capital of the Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic relocates to Alma-Ata from Kyzylorda.
• 1928 – Kazakh State Theatre relocates to Alma-Ata.^[8]
• 1930 – Turkestan-Siberia Railway begins operating.^{[citation needed]}
• 1931 – Central State Museum of Kazakhstan^[9] and National Library of Kazakhstan established.^[10]
• 1934
  • Abay Opera House and Kazakh State University open.
  • Alma-Ata Documentary Film Studio established.^[11]
  • Uighur Music and Drama theatre group founded.^[8]
• 1935
  • Almaty Airport built.
  • National Art Gallery opens.^[9]
• 1936
  • City becomes capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
  • Almaty Zoo opens.
• 1939 – Population: 230,528.^[12]
• 1941 – Central United Film Studio established.^[11]
• 1944 – Alma-Ata Studio for Feature and Documentary Films established.^[11]
• 1946 – Kurmangazy Conservatory established.^{[citation needed]}
• 1949 – Almaty District Library established.^[10]
• 1951 – Medeo skating rink opens.
• 1954 – Lokomotiv Almaty football club formed.
• 1958 – Almaty Central Stadium opens.
• 1960 – Republican Scientific-Technical Library established.^[9]
• 1963 – Korean Theatre relocates to Almaty.^[13]
• 1967 – Kok Tobe cable car begins operating.^{[citation needed]}
• 1970 – Hotel Kazakhstan built.
• 1972 – Medeu Dam built.
• 1978
  • Republican Book Museum opens.^[9]
  • September: International Conference on Primary Health Care held.
• 1979 – Population: 975,000.^[14]
• 1980 – Kazakhstan National Museum of Instruments founded.^[9]
• 1983 – Almaty Tower built.
• 1985 – Population: 1,068,000 (estimate).^[15]
• 1986 – December: Jeltoqsan protests against Soviet regime.^[16]
• 1989 – Voice of Asia lip synching contest begins.^{[citation needed]}
• 1991
  • 21 December: Alma-Ata Protocol signed, establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States.
  • City becomes capital of independent Republic of Kazakhstan.
• 1992
  • Karavan begins publication.^[17]
  • Central State Archives of Recent History headquartered in city.^[9]
  • Akhmetzhan Yesimov becomes head of Alma-Ata regional government.^[18]
• 1993
  • Alma-Ata officially renamed Almaty.^[19]
  • Kazakh Interbank Currency Exchange headquartered in Almaty.^[20]
  • Kazakhskaya Pravda in publication.^[17]
  • Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies founded.^[21]
  • Population: 1,176,000 (estimate).^[22]
• 1995 – Katelco established.
• 1997
  • Kazakh capital moved from Almaty to Astana.^[16]
  • Zamanbek Nurkadilov becomes governor of the Almaty region.^{[citation needed]}
• 1998 – Mukhtar Auezov Museum-House built.^[23]
• 2000
  • Respublika (Kazakh newspaper) begins publication.
  • Football Club Tsesna formed.

• 2001 – Public Policy Research Center, and Center for Foreign Policy and Analysis founded.^[21]
• 2003 – International Institute for Modern Politics founded.^[21]
• 2006 – Protest.^[24]
• 2007 – Almaty Cup tennis tournament begins.
• 2008
  • Haileybury Almaty school founded.
  • Akhmetzhan Yessimov becomes mayor.
• 2009 – Population: 1,365,105.^[25]
• 2011
  • Almaty Metro begins operating.
  • 2011 Asian Winter Games held.
• 2012 – Population: 1,472,866.
• 2013
  • January: Airplane crash near city kills at least 20 people. No survivors reported.^[26]
  • City hosts P5+1-Iran meetings.^[27]
• 2014 – Economic protest.^[28]
• 2015 – Baibek Bauyrzhan becomes mayor.

• Almaty history
• List of Akims of Almaty City
• List of universities in Almaty
• Other names of Almaty
• History of Kazakhstan

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Almaty.

• Photos of market in Almaty, 1995, by Carl Malamud

43°16′39″N 76°53′45″E / 43.2775°N 76.895833°E / 43.2775; 76.895833