Tiwi, Albay

Tiwi
Municipality
Municipality of Tiwi
Tiwi Church
Flag
Map of Albay with Tiwi highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Tiwi Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°27′31″N 123°40′50″E / 13.4585°N 123.6805°E / 13.4585; 123.6805
Country	Philippines
Region	Bicol Region
Province	Albay
District	1st district
Founded	1696
Barangays	25 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Jaime C. Villanueva
• Vice Mayor	Jose Morel C. Climaco
• Representative	Edcel C. Lagman
• Municipal Council	Members Russel P. Reyes Je Froilan M. Clerigo Jerahmeel Clerigo Ma. Theresa B. Ciocson Aiken C. Villanueva Rebecca C. Lizardo Pelagia S. Zepeda Jose Bennett Templado
• Electorate	36,928 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	105.76 km2 (40.83 sq mi)
Elevation	61 m (200 ft)
Highest elevation	965 m (3,166 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	56,444
• Density	530/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
• Households	12,657
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	24.70 % (2021)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 237.2 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 567.8 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 219.5 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 158 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Albay Electric Cooperative (ALECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4513
PSGC	050518000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)52
Native languages	Central Bikol Tagalog
Website	www.tiwi.gov.ph

Tiwi, officially the Municipality of Tiwi (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Tiwi; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tiwi) is a 1st class municipality in the Province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 56,444 people.^[3]

Friars called the place Tigbi, which evolved into Tivi and, then, finally to its present name Tiwi.^[5][6]

Tiwi began as a barrio of Malinao before it was formally organized as a politically independent pueblo in 1696. As a pueblo, it was governed by a gobernadorcillo. As a Catholic parish, it was administered by a secular priest under the then Diocese of Nueva Caceres, now an archdiocese. In its primeval stages, it had some 1,105 houses, a parish church, a community-funded primary school, and a cemetery outside the town proper. The villagers ordinarily engaged in fishing, planting rice, corn, sugarcane, indigo, fruit-bearing trees, and vegetables. Aside from agriculture, they also busied themselves weaving cotton and abaca clothes, and in pottery.^[7]

In Kagnipa, known today as Barangay Baybay, stands the dilapidated Sinimbahan. It is the remnant of the first concrete house of worship built by the Franciscans led by the pastor of Malinao, Fray Pedro de Brosas, remains to be the deaf witness of both the villagers' ready acceptance of the Christian faith and their suffering of persecution at the hands of the Moslems; Christian missionaries called them Moros. The parola by the shore of Sitio Nipa of the same barangay testifies to the people's paralyzing fear of the Moros' capricious forays. The market site of the pueblo before these raids was located in the present location of Baybay Elementary School. In order to sidetrack surprise attacks, at least temporarily, the market site was transferred to southernmost part of now Barangay Baybay; henceforth, it was called Binanwaan. The transfer, however, was useless. Finally, to have enough time to escape and keep themselves safer from their enemies' easy attacks, the inhabitants moved the market site and their settlement to the present poblacion now named as Barangay Tigbi. Before the Moro's assaults, Barangay Baybay was then the center of trade and commerce because of its easy accessibility to marine transportation of goods. The goods came from the islands of what are now known as Catanduanes, San Miguel, Rapu-Rapu, and Batan, not to mention those from adjoining pueblos in the mainland of Ibalon, now the province of Albay, and the Camarines.^[7]

In the extant records of the municipality, the first chief executive of the municipal government was Don Lorenzo Mancilla installed in 1776.

Tiwi is located at 13°27′31″N 123°40′50″E / 13.4585°N 123.6805°E / 13.4585; 123.6805.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 105.76 square kilometres (40.83 sq mi) ^[8] constituting 4.11% of the 2,575.77-square-kilometre- (994.51 sq mi) total area of Albay. Tiwi is 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Legazpi City and 565 kilometres (351 mi) from Manila.

Tiwi is politically subdivided into 25 barangays.^[10] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Lourdes is another Barangay in the Municipality of Tiwi, Albay.

In the 2020 census, Tiwi had a population of 56,444.^[3] The population density was 530 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,400/sq mi).

Roman Catholicism remained the dominant religion since its propagation in the town 1696.

Generally the town speaks Central Bikol as their first language while others speak Buhinon in the areas near Buhi, Camarines Sur. Other Bikol languages are spoken by significant minorities that are from other areas of the Bicol Region.^{[citation needed]}

The majority of the inhabitants also understand Tagalog (Filipino) and English as second languages.

Poverty incidence of Tiwi

• 
  Corangon shoal, made up of mainly crushed corals and white sand, is about 15 minutes boat ride from the shore of barangay Baybay. Mounts Mayon (left), Masaraga (center) and Malinao (right) serve as the background.
• 
  Tiwi Geothermal Plant
• 
  Joroan Beach

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tiwi, Albay.

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code