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Thomas N. Hart

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thomas Norton Hart
Mayor of Boston
In office
January 1, 1900[1] – January 6, 1902[2]
Preceded byJosiah Quincy
Succeeded byPatrick A. Collins
In office
1889–1890
Preceded byHugh O'Brien
Succeeded byNathan Matthews Jr.
Postmaster of
Boston[3]
In office
1891–1895
Member of the
Boston, Massachusetts
Board of Aldermen[4]
In office
1882–1886
Member of the
Boston, Massachusetts
Common Council[4]
In office
1879–1881
Personal details
BornJanuary 20, 1829
North Reading, Massachusetts[4]
DiedOctober 4, 1927 (aged 98)
Galloupes Point - Swampscott, Massachusetts[5]
Political partyRepublican[4]
Spouse(s)Elizabeth Snow, m. April 30, 1850.[3][4]
Signature

Thomas Norton Hart (January 20, 1829 – October 4, 1927) was an American manufacturer,[3] businessman,[3] and politician from Massachusetts who served as mayor of Boston from 1889 to 1890 and from 1900 to 1902.

Early life and career

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Thomas Norton Hart was born in North Reading, Massachusetts on January 20, 1829, coming to Boston when he was young and penniless, in hope of becoming wealthy. He eventually became president of the Mount Vernon National Bank.

Political career

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Hart became a member of the Boston Common Council in 1879 and held that position until 1881, when he was elected to the Boston Board of Aldermen. He was known for his opposition to granting a franchise to the Bay State Gas Company "to enter the streets of Boston for the sole purpose of making money".[6] He held this position from 1882 until he ran for mayor of Boston in the 1886 election.

Elections

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Hart lost his bid to become mayor in the 1886 Boston mayoral election to the Irish Catholic Democrat, and incumbent mayor, Hugh O'Brien, by 4,740 votes. He ran against O'Brien again in 1887, this time losing by a slimmer margin of 1,457 votes.

In 1888, in his third attempt to become mayor of Boston, Hart was successful against O'Brien, winning by a margin of 1,876 votes. He was reelected in 1889, defeating District Attorney Owen A. Galvin by a margin of 5,460 votes.

In the 1890 election Hart was defeated in the Republican primaries by Moody Merrill. He remained an active figure in Boston politics, running for mayor and being defeated by the incumbent, Nathan Matthews Jr., in 1893 by a margin of 5,099. He ran once again in 1899, this time defeating former U.S. Representative Patrick Collins by 1,904 votes. His campaign was greatly aided when Collins' opponent in the Democratic primary, John R. Murphy, announced he would cross party lines and vote for Hart instead of Collins.[7]

Hart saw his last defeat in 1901, with Collins prevailing in a landslide, having 18,839 more votes.[8]

Mayoralty

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As mayor, Hart was strict and sought systemization. He opposed reforms within the Boston City Council and was against increased funding for projects unrelated to infrastructure. He fought what he saw as excessive spending for the maintenance of parks. He supported the erection of a subway, although through state or federal funds rather than local ones.[9]

Death

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Hart died on October 4, 1927, at the age of 98, in Swampscott, Massachusetts.

At 98, he is the longest-lived mayor of Boston.

See also

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References

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  • Thomas Norton Hart, Mayor of Boston, Boston, MA: Forest Hills Educational Trust (January 23, 2010). Visited July 4, 2011.
  • Image from Mayors of Boston: An Illustrated Epitome of who the Mayors Have Been and What they Have Done, Boston, MA: State Street Trust Company, Page 40, (1914).

References

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  1. ^ "Mayor Hart's Inaugural". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. January 4, 1900. p. 8. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Collins Becomes Mayor Today". The Boston Post. January 6, 1902. p. 1. Retrieved March 18, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d Forest Hills Educational Trust
  4. ^ a b c d e Eliot, Samuel Atkins (1913), Biographical history of Massachusetts: Biographies and Autobiographies of the Leading Men in the State, Volume II, Boston, MA: Massachusetts Biographical Society.
  5. ^ New York Times (October 5, 1927), "EX-MAYOR HART OF BOSTON, 98, DIES; City's Chief Executive for Three Terms Voiced Wish to Live to Age of 100. POSTMASTER TWO YEARS Also Served in Common Council and Board of Aldermen, A Bank President for Many Years", The New York Times, New York, NY, p. 27; Section Radio
  6. ^ "Hart, Thomas N. (Thomas Norton), 1829-1927 | ArchivesSpace Public Interface". archives.boston.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  7. ^ "Hart wins in Boston". Hartford Courant. 1899-12-13. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  8. ^ "Collins Becomes Mayor Today". Boston Post. 1902-01-06. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  9. ^ "Collection: Mayor Thomas N. Hart collection | ArchivesSpace Public Interface". archives.boston.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-19.

Further reading

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  • A Catalogue of the City Councils of Boston, 1822-1908, Roxbury, 1846-1867, Charlestown 1847-1873 and of The Selectmen of Boston, 1634-1822 also of Various Other Town and Municipal officers (printed by Order of the City Council), Boston, MA: City of Boston Printing Department, 1909, p. 279
  • Mass Cities: Inaugural Exercises in Boston and Many Other Municipalities, Lewiston, Maine: The Lewiston Daily Sun, January 2, 1900, p. 5
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Political offices
Preceded by 32nd Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts
1889–1890 		Succeeded by
Preceded by 36th Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts
1900–1902 		Succeeded by
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