[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Migrants in the United Arab Emirates" redirects here. For the foreign workers who have moved to the UAE for work, see Migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates.
Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates
Total population
8.92 million (2022)
Approximately 88% of the UAE population
Regions with significant populations
Dubai • Abu Dhabi
Languages
English (lingua franca) • Arabic • Hindi • Malayalam • Urdu • Pashto • Tagalog • Persian • Russian • Others
Religion
Islam • Christianity • Hinduism • Others
Related ethnic groups
Expatriates in Kuwait

Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates represent about 88% of the population, while Emiratis constitute roughly 12% of the total population, making the UAE home to one of the world's highest percentage of expatriates.[1][2]

Most of immigrants reside in Dubai and the capital, Abu Dhabi.[3] The UAE is home to over 200 nationalities.[4] Indians and Pakistanis form the largest expatriate groups in the country, constituting 28%[5] and 12% of the total population respectively.[6] Around 510,000 Westerners live in the United Arab Emirates, making up 5% of its total population.[7][8]

History and background

[edit]

A number of immigrants settled in the country prior to independence.[9][10] The United Arab Emirates attracts immigrants from all over the world; this may be because UAE nationals prefer to work for the government or military.[11][12] The country's relatively liberal society compared to some of its neighbours has attracted many global expatriates, including people from the Western nations.[13] Many immigrants were also attracted by its tax-free status.[14][15]

However, since the late 2010s, an influx of high-net-worth individuals significantly increased the cost of living, especially housing and private school fees. The UAE went from being the 90th most expensive destination for expatriates in 2013 to the 31st in 2023.[14] As a result, thousands of middle-class workers left the country.[14] Saudi Arabia is competing with Dubai to attract these expatriates.[16] The absence of an easy route to citizenship is another cause of emigration.[15] Lower-paid expatriates are less affected by the local inflation as they work in manual professions such as construction and cleaning where their employers pay for their rent, electricity and transportation.[17]

[edit]

Under Article 8 of UAE Federal Law no. 17, an expatriate can apply for UAE citizenship after residing in the country for a period not less than 30 years providing that person has maintained a good reputation, has never been convicted of a crime and is fluent in Arabic.[18]

Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) populations (Arabs)

[edit]

Algerians

[edit]

Algerians in the UAE number 10,000 in 2014.

Baharnah

[edit]

A small but unknown number of Bahrani people are present in the UAE.[19] Bahrain is also a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC); this membership enables Bahraini nationals to enter the UAE without restrictions.

Egyptians

[edit]

There are 400,000 Egyptians living in the UAE in 2014,[3] forming the largest community of non-citizens from the Arab world in the UAE.

Iraqis

[edit]
Main article: Iraqis in the United Arab Emirates

Iraqis in the UAE have a population exceeding 200,000.[20] Since its independence, Iraqis have contributed in the development of UAE, as engineers, politicians and in other fields. Most notably Adnan Pachachi who was appointed as Minister of State in the first Government of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Pachachi is known for his role in submitting the UAE's application for membership in the United Nations. In a meeting with Prime Minister of Iraq, Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan stated that "Iraqis have contributed in building the UAE, and there are many of them who worked, built, developed and helped build the Emirates, and we mention this credit to them, whether engineers, doctors, or even politicians and others. There are still many Iraqis living in the UAE, and they are credited."[21]

Iranic people

[edit]
Main article: Iranians in the United Arab Emirates

There is also a number of Baloch, Achomi and other Iranic ethnic groups in the UAE.

Jordanians

[edit]
Main article: Jordanians in the United Arab Emirates

As of 2009, the Jordanian population was estimated at 250,000,[22] an increase from 80,000 in 2003,[23] making them one of the largest Jordanian diaspora communities both worldwide and in the Persian Gulf region.

Kuwaitis

[edit]

A small community of Kuwaitis lives in the UAE.[24] It includes around 1,000 Kuwaiti students studying at eight universities across the UAE.[25][26][27] Kuwait is also a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC); this membership enables Kuwaiti nationals to live and work in the UAE without restrictions.

Lebanese

[edit]
Main article: Lebanese people in the United Arab Emirates

An estimated 80,000–150,000[28] Lebanese live in the UAE, mostly in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah. The UAE remains a popular touring destination for many Lebanese. Similar to Syrians, the majority of Lebanese expatriates who work in the UAE are educated, with some being fluent in both French and English languages. Many Lebanese are involved in business and the media as plastic surgeons, businessmen, managers, salesmen, artists, presenters, hairdressers, TV hosts and news anchors.

Notable Lebanese nationals who have lived in the UAE include the late Antoine Choueiri, the owner of the Middle East's largest media broker (Choueiri Group), which controls Arabian Media Services International, MEMS, Arabian Outdoor, Times International, Audio-Visual Media, C Media, Press Media, Digital Media Services, Interadio, Promofair, AMC and SECOMM; and Elias Bou Saab, the founder of the American University in Dubai (AUD).

Libyans

[edit]

Many Libyans who have lived in exile in the UAE for decades have returned to Libya after the fall of the former Libyan regime.[29]

Mauritanians

[edit]

Around 5,000 Mauritanians are residing and working in the UAE.[3][30]

Moroccans

[edit]

There are an estimated 100,000 Moroccans living in the UAE, making them one of the largest group of the Maghreb migrants in the country.[31]

Omanis

[edit]

Omanis consist of expatriates and residents in the United Arab Emirates who hail from Oman. Being a bordering country and sharing cultural links, thousands of Omanis live in the UAE. They are predominantly Arabs and belong to the Muslim Ibadi sect.

Omanis make a large percentage of the UAE's officer corps and also dominate the police forces.[32] Many are originally students pursuing higher education in various institutions across the country. In 2003, their number was estimated at over 9,000.[33] According to the Times of Oman, the United Arab Emirates is the most popular destination for Omani students who choose to study abroad; its close location and sharing of the language and culture makes them more comfortable at places like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the border town of Al Ain.[34]

Both countries have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at providing benefits to Omani nationals and citizens in the UAE as well as treating Omani labour and workforce at par with the country's nationals.[35] Being a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (like the UAE) enables Omani nationals to move and work freely within the country and enjoy contrasting residential benefits as compared to expatriates in the UAE from non-GCC states.

In 2003, Omanis in the UAE were allowed to vote for council members in the elections of the Omani Majlis al-Shura. It was the first-ever overseas suffrage in Oman's history.[33]

Palestinians

[edit]

An estimated 200,000[36] Palestinians live in the UAE and form one of the largest community of non-citizens from the Arab world in the UAE.

Qataris

[edit]

Some Qatari citizens are based in the UAE. Qatar was a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and thus citizens of both countries were free to live and work in each other's countries without restrictions. The 2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis began when several countries abruptly cut off diplomatic relations with Qatar in June 2017. These countries included Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt. The severing of relations included withdrawing ambassadors and imposing trade and travel bans.[37][38][39] Also, Qatari citizens who have family members from the UAE will not be affected.[40]

Saudis

[edit]

A total of 4,895 Saudi Arabian nationals were living in the UAE in 2007;[41] this number grew when a further 700 entered at the start of 2008.

They are mostly found working in the sectors of commerce and industry as well as medicine, law, insurance, and shipping. Both the UAE and Saudi Arabia are neighbouring Arab states and part of the Gulf Cooperation Council; according to agreements, the citizens of each GCC member can live and work in any of the six countries without a visa and other restrictions. The Saudis own a total of 1,357 houses and 1,450 pieces of land in various emirates in the UAE.

Somalis

[edit]

More than 100,000 Somalis live in the United Arab Emirates. Many of these are people who settled in the UAE before its creation. There are up to 35,000 of people who are Citizens of Western Nations. They came as in the hopes to invest in the UAE. Since many Somali passport holders face many restrictions in the UAE, which makes it easier for Western Passport holders of Somali origin. There's a lot of Gold Stores, where people who left Western nations choose to invest in the UAE, while is closer to Somalia. The Somali Business Council based in Dubai regulates 175 Somali companies.[42] Somali-owned businesses line the streets of Deira, the Dubai city centre,[43] with only Iraqis exporting more products from the city at large.[44] Internet cafés, hotels, coffee shops, restaurants and import-export businesses are all testimony to the Somalis' entrepreneurial spirit. Star African Air is also one of three Somali-owned airlines based in Dubai.[43]

Sudanese

[edit]

As of 2013, 75,000 Sudanese people live in the UAE.[45] Most of them are based mainly in Dubai, with smaller populations in other emirates.

Syrians

[edit]
Main article: Syrians in the United Arab Emirates

A large number of Syrians live in the UAE, many of whom have been in the country even before 1971. Syrian teachers and professors played an important role in the country's development. In addition to being famous in the media, beauty, fashion, real estate and IT businesses, many Syrians have developed other companies and restaurants, as the Syrian kitchen is known to be one of the richest kitchens in the Middle East and the world. Many of them work in both the public and private sectors. Higher positions are usually held by Syrians due to their known education, diplomacy and background.

Notable Syrian nationals who live in the UAE include Ronaldo Mouchawar, founder of the former Souq.com (now vice president of Amazon MENA), the billionaires Michel Chalhoub, founder of Chalhoub Group, Ghassan Abboud, and Moafaq Al Gaddah.[46] in addition to architect Ziki Homsi, who designed Deira Clocktower, and Youssef Abdelke, the designer of Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.[47][48]

Moreover, many Syrian artists and actors, who are considered to be the most famous in the Arab world, are now living in the UAE. Most Syrians reside in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and smaller numbers in Sharjah. In addition to Arabic, most Syrians speak English fluently and a small number of them speak French and other languages.

Before the 2011 crisis, Syria was the first Arab destination for UAE citizens who considered it home.[49] The Syrian population in the UAE is over 242,000.[50] Most of them are Sunni Muslims and Christians. Many of them are coupled to non-Arabs.

Tunisians

[edit]

As of late 2014, official Tunisian foreign consular registries account for an estimated 39,238 Tunisians living in the UAE.[51][52][53][54] There is a Tunisian Business Council based in Abu Dhabi.[55] There is also a web radio operated by the Tunisian community, known as 3ASLEMA Dubai.[56]

Yemenis

[edit]

Over 90,000 Yemeni expatriates live in the UAE since 2013.[45] One notable Yemeni who got Emirati citizenship is a singer Balqees.

West Asian populations (Non-Arabs)

[edit]

Armenians

[edit]
Main article: Armenians in the United Arab Emirates
See also: Armenians in the Middle East

Armenians in the United Arab Emirates number around 5,000.[57]

Azerbaijanis

[edit]

Azerbaijanis in the United Arab Emirates number around 12,000.[58]

Iranians

[edit]
Main article: Iranians in the United Arab Emirates

Iranians in the UAE number between 400,000 and 500,000, forming the largest community of non-citizens from the Middle East in the UAE.[59][3]

Israelis

[edit]
Further information: History of the Jews in the United Arab Emirates

Until signing a normalisation agreement in September 2020, the United Arab Emirates did not recognise Israel due to the Palestinian conflict, and therefore Israeli passport-holders were not legally allowed to enter the UAE. Restrictions were tightened against the entry of Israeli citizens following the assassination of Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh in Dubai in 2010, which was blamed on Israeli intelligence.[60] However, there were still Jewish expatriates in the UAE, and Israelis with dual citizenship who lived, visited, and worked in the UAE as citizens of other countries.[61] Moreover, some Israeli companies used to conduct business in the UAE indirectly through third parties.[61]

Turks

[edit]

In 2010, the number of Turkish citizens living in the UAE was around 8000, by 2014 this number had increased to around 10,000 and it increased to 40,000 in 2023. This shows that the Turkish population in the UAE has been steadily rising since the 2010's.[62][63][64][65][66]In recent years, many Turkish doctors have moved to Dubai.[67]

Sub-Saharan African populations

[edit]

Angolans

[edit]

Around 1,200 Angolans reside in the UAE.[3]

Chadians

[edit]

As of 2019, 9,246 Chadian nationals reside in the UAE.[3][68]

Comorians

[edit]

Many members of the UAE's 10,000-strong stateless Bedoon community have obtained Comoro Islands passports, providing them a legal status and a pathway towards naturalised UAE citizenship.[69][70] This move came following the Comorian legislature's decision to sell Comorian nationalities to stateless Bedoons in the Persian Gulf countries, including UAE, in return for these Persian Gulf countries' economic investment in Comoros.[71] The number of such Bedoons with Comorian passports in the UAE is estimated to be at least a thousand.[72]

Eritreans

[edit]

There were 3,000 to 4,000 Eritreans in the UAE as of 2010. Sixty percent of them were women working as baby-sitters.[73]

Ethiopians

[edit]

An estimated 100,000 Ethiopian nationals live in the UAE.[74] Many contribute significantly to various sectors, including domestic work, housekeeping, labor roles, aviation services, and hospitality, showcasing their diverse skills and dedication.[75][76][77]


Ghanaians

[edit]

A community of over 300 Ghanaian expatriates live in the country. They have two main associations, the Ghana Community in Dubai and the Ghana Social Club in Abu Dhabi.[78] Ghana has a consulate-general in Dubai serving the community.[79]

Kenyans

[edit]

Kenyans in the United Arab Emirates had an estimated population numbering 50,000 in 2019. Of these, many work in Dubai in the hospitality and construction industries.[80]

Nigerians

[edit]

Around 50,000 to 100,000 Nigerians live in the UAE.[81][82]

The Nigerian diaspora living and working in the UAE faced mass deportation again since July 2021 in the Gulf nation after the release of the new labour policy prohibiting them from being provided with a work permit. In one of the many videos that surfaced on the Internet, a Nigerian woman called out the Nigerian Embassy in Dubai for not helping the Nigerian citizens in the country. According to the Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights "everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state". In addition, the declaration in its Article 23 also gives everyone the right to work, just and favourable conditions of work, free choice of employment and protection against unemployment.[83]

Senegalese

[edit]

The population of Senegalese people in the UAE is around 700 to 800.[3]

South Africans

[edit]
Main article: South Africans in the United Arab Emirates

Estimates show that the number of south africans in the UAE was around 50,000 in 2009 and around 100,000 in 2014.[84][85]

South Sudanese

[edit]

A South Sudanese community is present in the UAE. They are mainly Christians. They were treated as part of the Sudanese community; however, after South Sudan achieved independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudanese expatriates living in the UAE were required to apply for new South Sudanese passports.[86] The UAE airline Flydubai operates several flights a week from Dubai to Juba.[87]

Ugandans

[edit]

About 70,000 Ugandans live in Dubai. There is a Ugandans in Dubai Association.[88][89]

Central Asian populations

[edit]

Afghans

[edit]

The largest community of Afghans in the Arab world reside in the UAE. Around 300,000 were reported to be in the country where many work in the fields of construction and agriculture, and as business people in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. One of the main leading company of real estate and lifestyle developer in Dubai is Mr Mirwais Azizi's family who is the founder of Azizi Group.

Kazakhs

[edit]

Most Kazakhs are business people.[90] The Kazakhstan Society in the UAE is an association of Kazakh expatriates based in the UAE.[91] As of 2015, the population was 5,000 to 6,000.[3]

Kyrgyz

[edit]

Up to 4,000 Kyrgyz expatriates were residing and working in the UAE as of 2012. There is a Kyrgyz Club in Dubai and the community celebrates events such as the Independence Day of Kyrgyzstan.[92][93][94]

Uzbeks

[edit]

A small number of Uzbeks live and work in the UAE. They celebrate cultural events such as Nowruz.[94][95][96] Their number has grown to about 14,000 in 2016 from 4,000 in 2014.

East Asian populations

[edit]

Chinese

[edit]
Main article: Chinese people in the United Arab Emirates

Japanese

[edit]

Almost 4,000 Japanese live in the UAE.[97] Over 2,000 of them reside in Dubai alone, making the city home to the largest Japanese community in the whole of the Arab world.[98] Japan also maintains a sizeable trade presence in the UAE through representative offices of multinational corporations and organisations; as of 2007, there were an estimated 105 Japanese companies operating in the Jebel Ali Free Zone alone.[98]

According to registrations based with local embassies and consulates, the community has been growing at an average of 20 percent per year, much larger than the population during the 1980s when only a few hundred Japanese expatriates lived in the country.[99] The Japanese have introduced judo in the country. Most immigrants are principally skilled workers employed in white-collar business and industry sectors. Dubai has one Japanese association and there is also a Dubai Japanese School, which is based on Japanese curriculum. The Japanese School in Abu Dhabi also serves Japanese expatriates.

South and North Koreans

[edit]
Further information: Koreans in the Arab world

Approximately 3,100 South Koreans live in the United Arab Emirates.[100] The United Arab Emirates received a small contingent of South Korean migrant workers in the late 1970s and early 1980s, but it was never a major destination.[101] However, due to rapid growth since 2005, the country has come to have the Arab world's largest South Korean population.[100] As of 2008, roughly 2,500 South Koreans live in Dubai alone, largely businessmen working at the 90 Korean companies in the country.[102] There were also many flight attendants working for Emirates Airlines; the number of South Koreans working for Emirates Airlines increased from 15 in 1998 to 620 as of 2007, mostly based out of Dubai. Dubai has the UAE's largest community of South Koreans.[103] However, a consulate was not opened in Dubai until March 2008.[104]

Roughly 1,300 North Korean workers live in the UAE, primarily in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. They earn between US$300 and $500 per month, but must make so-called "loyalty payments" of $150 to $250 to the North Korean government. This has sparked discontent among those workers—and in response, the North Korean government has sent security agents to patrol North Korean work camps and look for people making critical comments.[105]

Won Ho Chung is a famous Arabic language comedian of South Korean origin who is based in Dubai.[106] In 2010, Chung was appointed goodwill ambassador for the Korea Tourism Organization in the Middle East.[107]

Taiwanese

[edit]

Around 400 Taiwanese people reside in the UAE.[3]

South Asian populations

[edit]

Bangladeshis

[edit]

Over 500,000 Bangladeshis live in the UAE.[108][109] Expatriates from Bangladesh in the United Arab Emirates form one of the largest communities along with others hailing from the Indian subcontinent. They are spread out over the various emirates of the country, with many based in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. A sizeable number of the South Asian labour force in the UAE is from Bangladesh. In the fiscal year 2005–2006, remittances from Bangladeshis were marked up to US$512.6M.[110]

A number of Bangladeshi-curriculum schools operate in the UAE, including the Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Bangladesh Islamia School in Abu Dhabi.

Bhutanese

[edit]

Most Bhutanese nationals in the UAE are labour force and service industry workers. Employ Bhutan Overseas is a Bhutanese government-authorized employment agency that sends Bhutanese workers to the UAE.[111]

Indians

[edit]
Main article: Indians in the United Arab Emirates

Nepalese

[edit]

Nepalese in the United Arab Emirates are a large community numbering around 225,000; of these, 100,000 are in Dubai, some 50,000 in Abu Dhabi, remaining are spread out over the northern emirates.[112] As per IOM Report of 2012–2014, most of Nepalese migrant workers in the UAE number up to 97,874.[113] Out of the population, 75% are labour migrants in the construction sector, while the remaining 25% work in hospitality and security services (as security guards).

As part of curbing illegal migration, the UAE made new amendments to visit visa regulations in 2008. According to experts, the changes were likely to affect Nepalese the most, along with Indians and Pakistanis.[114]

Pakistanis

[edit]
Main article: Pakistanis in the United Arab Emirates

Sri Lankans

[edit]

Sri Lankans in the United Arab Emirates have grown to a population of over 300,000;[115][116] they mostly form the country's large foreign labour force. They also form the second largest number of Sri Lankan diaspora in the world, after Saudi Arabia. In 2009, community members were urged to register themselves. A lack of community data has often resulted in difficulties in reaching out to the community at the time of major announcements, rules and regulation.[116] Most expatriates from Sri Lanka, along with other immigrants from the Indian subcontinent, tend to be found in Dubai, although sizeable communities are existent in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Al-Ain and Ras al-Khaimah.

Southeast Asian and Oceanian populations

[edit]

Australians

[edit]
Main article: Australians in the United Arab Emirates

Australians in the United Arab Emirates consist of 16,000 expatriates, most of whom live in Dubai and the capital of Abu Dhabi.

Australians have been attracted by the lifestyle Dubai offers, including the wealth of outdoor activities for their families.[117] However, their population fell in 2009 due to the downturn in the economy of Dubai, as retrenched Australian expatriates with underwater real-estate loans fled the country to avoid debtor's prison.[118]

In Dubai, Australian and New Zealander expatriates joined to set up the Australia New Zealand Association, which aims to provide mutual support for their communities in the entire UAE.[119]

The Australian International School in Sharjah is an established international school, catering to much of the Australian community. The school's education system and syllabus is Queensland-curriculum based.[120]

Fijians

[edit]

A small Fijian community numbering in the hundreds exists in the UAE, based in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Al Ain and other places.[121][122] They include both native Fijians and Indo-Fijians. New job opportunities have prompted some Fijians to migrate to the UAE. Most Fijians in the UAE can be found working in retail, tourism and hospitality, as nurses,[123] pilots,[124] seafarers, teachers, hotel workers, sportspeople, and in other jobs.[125][126][127][128] The Fijian community in Abu Dhabi convenes celebrations for Fiji Day.[129]

Filipinos

[edit]
Main article: Filipinos in the United Arab Emirates

An estimated 700,000 expatriates from the Philippines live or work in the UAE, forming one of the largest expat communities in the UAE. Particularly in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Fujairah, and Al-Ain.[130] There is The Philippine School in Dubai.

Indonesians

[edit]
Main article: Indonesians in the United Arab Emirates

Malaysians

[edit]

There were 6,000 Malaysians living and working in the United Arab Emirates as of 2010. Most are found in Dubai and can be seen working with foreign and local companies.[131] In addition, a small number of Malaysian pilots work for the Abu Dhabi-based Etihad Airways.[132]

New Zealanders

[edit]

New Zealanders in the UAE number around 4,000,[133] the overwhelming majority of whom are based in Dubai. A number of entrepreneurs from New Zealand are attracted towards the work and business opportunities offered in the UAE.[134] In 2007, more than 700 New Zealanders moved to the UAE permanently or for long term.[135]

The New Zealand community is involved in numerous cultural events, get-togethers and organisations. In Dubai, expatriate New Zealanders joined Australians to form the Australia New Zealand Association, which aims to provide support to society members and expatriates over the entire country.

Samoans

[edit]

A very small number of Samoans are present in the UAE. Most Samoans actively play rugby.[136] New Zealand-born Samoan rugby player Apollo Perelini has been based in the UAE for a couple of years, where he coaches at the Elite Sporting Academy in Repton School Dubai.[137]

Singaporeans

[edit]

There is a small community of Singaporeans in the UAE numbering around 2,100, the largest Singaporean community in the Middle East.[138] The community includes Singaporean Malays, Chinese Singaporeans and Indian Singaporeans. Dubai has three Singaporean expatriate clubs: the Singapore Business Council (SBC), Singapore Malay-Muslim Group (SMG) and the Singapore Women's Group (SWG).[138] Many Singaporeans visit the UAE for tourism or transit through its airports.

Thais

[edit]

Thais in the United Arab Emirates are based predominantly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Smaller populations also live in the northern emirates. A significant number of Thailand nationals work in the construction sector. In 2006, there were some 3,500 Thai workers in Dubai alone. This figure jumped to 6,500 in 2007 and recent numbers are predicted to be as high as 8,000.[139] The UAE and Thailand have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at protecting the rights of Thai workers living and working in the UAE.

Vietnamese

[edit]

More than 5,000 Vietnamese nationals and people of Vietnamese descent live in the UAE.[140][3]

North and South American populations

[edit]

Americans

[edit]
Main article: Americans in the United Arab Emirates

Americans in the United Arab Emirates form one of the largest Western expatriate communities in the UAE. Over 50,000 United States nationals reside in the UAE.[3] The bulk of these live in Dubai while sizable populations are also found in Abu Dhabi. According to statistics produced in 1999, there were 7,500 United States citizens in Abu Dhabi and as many as 9,000 United States citizens in Dubai.[141]

Argentines

[edit]

Argentines in the United Arab Emirates are 2,000 and form the third largest community of Argentines in the Middle East (after Lebanon and Israel) and are mainly expatriates (bankers, pilots, stewards and technicians[citation needed] working with the two main airlines in the country) and professional footballers playing in the UAE Football League. Even the legendary Argentine player Diego Maradona[142] was an expat for a while in the UAE.

Brazilians

[edit]

Brazilians in the United Arab Emirates are the third largest community of Brazilians in the Middle East (after Israel and Lebanon) and are mainly expatriates and professional footballers. In 2002, up to 235 Brazilians were reported living in the country (Abu Dhabi and Dubai).[143] These figures increased ten-fold, with data disclosed by the embassy of Brazil in Abu Dhabi putting the number as high as 2,000 by 2010.[144] Most immigrants are pilots, stewards and technicians working with the two main airlines in the country, Emirates and Etihad. The Emirates airline alone has over 100 Brazilian pilots and 600 stewards.[144] Brazil also has a large business presence in the UAE, with representative offices for several construction companies, exporters and banks. Footballers from Brazil top the list of foreigners playing in the UAE Football League.[145] The UAE remains a popular touring destination for many Brazilians and airlines provide links between both countries.[146]

As of 2020, there are 5,500 Brazilians living in the country.[citation needed]

Canadians

[edit]
Main article: Canadians in the United Arab Emirates

Around 41,000 Canadians live in the United Arab Emirates as of 2017.[147][148] There is a Canadian Club in Dubai.[149] There is also a Canadian University in Dubai.

Colombians

[edit]

Around 8,500 Colombians live in the United Arab Emirates, primarily in Dubai but also in Abu Dhabi. They are one of the fastest growing communities in the country, and are the biggest Latin American community in UAE. They work in multiple sectors including hospitality, tourism,sports, security, oil and gas, customer service, advertising and other industries. Also, UAE has attracted Colombian football players such as Kevin Agudelo (Al Nasr) and Daniel Pedrozo (Al Wasl) as well as cyclists running for UAE team Emirates such as Sebastian Molano and Alvaro Hodeg.[150]

Mexicans

[edit]

Approximately 3,000 Mexican citizens live and work in the UAE.[151]

Nicaraguans

[edit]

There are only 6 Nicaraguans in the UAE. The majority of them live in Dubai, one runs a successful supperclub in JBR and another works at Josette.

Peruvians

[edit]

Around 300 Peruvians live in the UAE working in multiple sectors with many Peruvians focusing in the food and beverage sector, it is estimated that there are more than 20 Peruvian or Peruvian influenced restaurants.[3]

Venezuelans

[edit]

1,200 people living in the UAE have Venezuelan roots in 2015.[3] Many Venezuelans work in the oil and gas sector.

Caribbean populations

[edit]

The Caribbean community in the UAE numbers around 2,000 as of 2014,[152] which is an increase since 2006 when it barely numbered 100.

Cubans

[edit]

A small Cuban community is present in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The population has increased over the years.[153][154] Cuban cigars are popular in the UAE.[155][156] Cuban food and salsa clubs are available in the UAE.[157]

Dominicans

[edit]

Around 2,000 to 3,000 Dominicans reside in the UAE.[3]

Jamaicans

[edit]

The majority of the Caribbean community are Jamaicans, and a few dozen Jamaicans are presently working for Emirates.[158][159]

European populations

[edit]

Albanians

[edit]

The UAE is home to around 200-300 Albanian citizens with the community continuing to grow through migration.[160] A significant number of Albanian expats in the UAE are involved in white collar professions and many are with university education.[161]

Austrians

[edit]

The UAE is home to 1,800 Austrians, and 36 Austrian companies operate directly in the UAE.[162] Jumeirah Park in Dubai, as of 2019, is the preferred neighbourhood for Austrians living in Dubai.

Belarusians

[edit]

Around 2,500 Belarusians reside in the UAE.[3]

Belgians

[edit]

3,000 Belgians reside in the UAE.[3]

Bosnians

[edit]

A community of Bosnian expatriates lives in the UAE, numbering from 1,000 to 2,000.[3] In 2014, the Bosnian community of Dubai provided humanitarian aid to affectees of floods in Bosnia and also in Serbia.[163]

British

[edit]

British presence in the country dates back to the 19th century, when the region was a protectorate. In 2012, there were an estimated 240,000 Britons living in the country, representing the largest Western community in the United Arab Emirates and the largest British community both in the Middle East and in the Arab world.[164] Prior to 2008, there were 120,000 expatriates holding British passports in the UAE. However, after the 2008 UK recession, another 120,000 United Kingdom nationals emigrated to the UAE to find work, doubling their numbers within a period of just four years. Most Britons took their entire families with them.[citation needed] The main localities where British citizens are based include Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. A number of Britons working in the UAE are high-salary white-collar job professionals. Probationary work permits are valid for up to six months for Britons.

Bulgarians

[edit]

Around 7,000 Bulgarians live in the UAE, the largest population of Bulgarian people in the Arab World.[165][166] They mostly live in Dubai.[167][168]

Croatians

[edit]

Over 500 Croatians are currently living in the UAE, primarily in Dubai. The community is growing. Migration occurred in two waves, with the first wave taking place 15 years ago and the latest and larger wave comprising recent migrants. Croatians can be found working as cooks, stewards, waiters, and in white-collar positions.[169]

Cypriots

[edit]

As many as 1,000 Cypriots live in the UAE.[3] They are mainly involved in the construction and trading industry. Others work as pilots and aeronautical engineers with local airlines.[170]

Czechs

[edit]

Around 1,500 Czechs reside in the UAE in 2015.[3]

Danes

[edit]

As of 2010, their number was around 2,000, up from just 400 since 2005.[171] The Danish community of Dubai has founded a cultural organisation known as Danes in Dubai, which aims at fostering relations between Denmark and the UAE.[172]

Dutch

[edit]

Currently there is a growing population of the Netherlands nationals. As of 2011, members of the community number at 4,500.[173]

Finns

[edit]

Finnish nationals in the United Arab Emirates form a community of 1,180.[3]

French

[edit]

Over 10,000 French people live in the UAE.[174][175] The French maintain numerous community organisations, schools, restaurants, and academies throughout the country. According to various statistics, the French population of UAE has been growing at a rate of 5% a year.[176] France also has an industrial presence with close to 300 French enterprises and businesses. Roughly half of these are in Dubai.[176]

Germans

[edit]

Germans in the United Arab Emirates number 10,000,[177] found across major cities of the country.

The UAE has three German schools:

Greeks

[edit]

Over 5,500 Greeks live in the UAE, mostly in Dubai.[3][178][179] They are predominantly professionals in white-collar industry, serving in various positions such as executives and businessmen.[178] Many of them have been living in the country for more than 20 years, while every year an increasing number of newcomers are setting up in the UAE.[179] In addition, more than 100 Greek companies of different sectors currently operate in the country.[179]

The Greek community is organised through social circles. There are two (informal) Greek schools, whose teachers are posted and managed by the Greek Ministry of Education.

The Greek Orthodox Church of the UAE is under the jurisdiction of the Antioch Patriarchate; the current bishop is the Metropolitan of Baghdad, and Kuwait Constantine. There is a Greek Orthodox Church of St Nikolaos in Abu Dhabi. Prior to its construction, there existed no Greek church in the UAE and the community had to use other churches for their services.[180]

Irish

[edit]

More than 8,000 Irish expatriates live in the UAE.[181][182][183] There is an Abu Dhabi Irish Society and a Dubai Irish Society.[184]

Italians

[edit]
Main article: Italians in the United Arab Emirates

About 10,000 Italians live in the UAE.[3]

Latvians

[edit]

About 300 Latvians live in the UAE. To serve the community, Latvia opened an embassy in Abu Dhabi in September 2014, its first diplomatic mission in the Persian Gulf region.[185]

Norwegians

[edit]

There are an estimated 1,500–2,000 Norway nationals living in the UAE, with the majority employed in the shipping, oil and gas, and painting industries.[186]

Poles

[edit]

Approximately 2,000 Poles live in the UAE. It is the largest Polish population in the Arab World.[187]

Portuguese

[edit]

Around 4,000 Portuguese people live in the UAE, with most of them living in big cities like Abu Dhabi or Dubai.[188][189]

Romanians

[edit]

About 6,444 Romanian citizens live in the UAE.[190]

Russians

[edit]

A sizable Russian community lives in the UAE—typically having moved to the country for job opportunities and the year-round sunny weather. According to the Embassy of the Russian Federation in the UAE, as many as 100,000 Russian speakers, about 40,000 of whom are Russian nationals with the rest being from other CIS countries, live throughout the country, with the majority having made Dubai and northern emirates their home.[191] The UAE is also a popular visiting destination, with over 2,000,000 tourists from Russia and the CIS visiting the country each year.[citation needed] A number of business and cultural groups operate within the community, such as Russian Business Council in Dubai and northern emirates, which is under the umbrella of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry; Russian Cultural Club in the American University of Sharjah; Russian Women's Union Rossiyanka, to name a few. The Dubai Russian Private School is a secondary school that uses a curriculum approved by the Russian Ministry of Education and caters to the Russian speaking community needs.[citation needed]

After-school activities and extra curricular classes are also available, e.g., dance lessons for adults and children at "Dance For You" studio. A number of Russian-language publications operate in the country: Russian Emirates magazine (dedicated to the luxury lifestyle and fashion), Business Emirates magazine (dedicate to the property, business and investments; the official publication of the Russian Business Council), as well as East Sprigs UAE Travel Guide book for Russian speaking tourists and visitors of the UAE, printed & published by the Russian Emirates Publishing House and actively promoted and circulated. There is a "Russian Radio – Auto Radio U.A.E." broadcasting on 103.2 FM all over the UAE. Dubai has often been described as a playground for Russian VIPs, where large portions of property are bought. Some locals insist that as much as half of the Palm Jumeirah, the first of the city's scheduled three human-made islands, which is already handed over, will eventually be owned by Russian speakers.[citation needed]

Serbs

[edit]

Approximately 5,000 Serbs live in the UAE.[7]

Slovaks

[edit]

Around 1,000 Slovaks reside in the UAE.[3]

Slovenians

[edit]

Between 100 and 150 Slovenians live in the UAE.[3]

Spaniards

[edit]

About 2,500 Spanish expatriates live in the UAE. A Spanish Business Council has been formed by the expatriate community.[192] The majority of them live in Dubai, followed by Abu Dhabi.[193]

Swedes

[edit]

Swedes in the United Arab Emirates number at over 3,000 and are a growing demographic.[194]

Swiss

[edit]

Around 2,430 Switzerland nationals reside in the UAE.[3] There is the Swiss International School in Dubai.

Ukrainians

[edit]

In 2006, the Ukrainian population was listed at 2,000.[195] Since 2014, the population grew to 5,000.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Snoj, Jure (12 April 2015). "UAE´s population – by nationality". BQ Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  2. ^ "United Arab Emirates", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 12 October 2023, retrieved 23 October 2023
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Snoj, Jure. "The UAE's population – by nationality". Bqdoha.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  4. ^ Chaudhry, Suchitra Bajpai (28 May 2016). "What makes the UAE a role model of cohesion". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  5. ^ "India is a top source and destination for world's migrants". Pew Research Center. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  6. ^ Reporter, Jumana Khamis, Staff (6 August 2019). "INDIANS Subcontinent (Hindustan), Pakistanis make up 37% of Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman population". Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b "A Breakdown of the United Arab Emirates Population by Nationality – BQ Doha". Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.
  8. ^ "The other special relationship: The UAE and the UK". 21 November 2010. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Former expat donates snapshot of the UAE history to the Emirates". The National. Thenational.ae. 19 February 2013. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  10. ^ "The UAE expats priced out of their lives". The National. Thenational.ae. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Top chef wants more Emiratis to try a career in the kitchen". The National. Thenational.ae. 17 November 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  12. ^ "Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn". The National. Thenational.ae. 18 March 2013. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  13. ^ "Yahoo". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014.
  14. ^ a b c "Dubai's high cost of living drives out expats, brings in millionaires". Al Arabiya. Bloomberg. 3 April 2023.
  15. ^ a b "Expats are leaving Dubai and that's bad news for the economy". The Straits Times. 10 June 2020. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  16. ^ Dagher, Sam (9 April 2023). "Saudi Arabia's drive to get expats to ditch Dubai is off to a rocky start". The Japan Times. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  17. ^ "Rising cost of living forces expats to leave Gulf countries". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  18. ^ "ilovetheuae.com". ilovetheuae.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  19. ^ "Bahrainis in the UAE safe" (PDF). Gulf Daily News. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  20. ^ "Buzzflash Headlines". buzzflash.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  21. ^ وام, أبوظبي ـ (4 April 2021). "محمد بن زايد: عراقنا غالٍ على قلوبنا والإمارات دائماً إلى جانبه". albayan.ae (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  22. ^ Husseini, Rana. "Jordan Times". Jordan Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  23. ^ MENAFN. "Business & Financial – International News, Currencies & Economic Indicators". Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  24. ^ "Proud to be Kuwaiti". GulfNews.com. 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  25. ^ "Kuwait in shock over death of Sharjah student beaten by 'friends'". The National. Thenational.ae. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  26. ^ "Kuwaiti students in the UAE to observe annual gathering". Kuwait News Agency (Kuna). 19 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  27. ^ "Kuwaiti students in the UAE hold annual event – Education – 03/03/2012". KUNA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  28. ^ "Lebanese Living in the UAE Fear Deportation". 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  29. ^ "Libyans in the UAE are already booking their tickets home – The National". 23 August 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  30. ^ McDougall, James; Scheele, Judith (2012). Saharan Frontiers: Space and Mobility in Northwest Africa. Indiana University Press. p. 178. ISBN 9780253001245. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  31. ^ "The UAE and Morocco: twin brothers from the opposite ends of the Arab world". The National. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  32. ^ J.E. Peterson. The Future of Federalism in the United Arab Emirates Archived 25 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 18
  33. ^ a b Bibbo, Barbara (28 September 2003). "Omanis in the UAE allowed to vote in Shura council polls". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  34. ^ Kola, Aftab H. (4 October 2010). "More Omanis opting to study overseas". Times of Oman. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  35. ^ "Omani workers to get same status as UAE nationals". Oman Economic Review. July 2006. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011.
  36. ^ "Palestinians Living in UAE Uncertain Over Peace Deal With Israel". The Media Line. 16 August 2020.
  37. ^ Al Ramahi, Nawal (17 March 2014). "Qataris in the UAE express cautious optimism over resolving dispute". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  38. ^ Ahmed Shaaban. "Qataris in the UAE hail Hamad's move to hand power to son". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  39. ^ '+readFromCookie("jsonUserName")+' (9 July 2014). "Qatari cell members arrested in the UAE". GulfNews.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  40. ^ "Saudi Arabia and the UAE exempt Qatari spouses caught in GCC crisis". 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  41. ^ Nearly 5,000 Saudis are living in the UAE – Arab News Archived 16 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ "Dubai's Somali diaspora hope for change". CCTV. 11 September 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  43. ^ a b "Somalis cash in on Dubai boom". BBC. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  44. ^ "Forget piracy, Somalia's whole 'global' economy is booming – to Kenya's benefit". TEA. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  45. ^ a b "Etihad Airways introduces maiden flight to Sanaa". 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  46. ^ "Invest Group Overseas | Moafaq Al Gaddah, Founder and Chairman, MAG Group Holding – 100 Most Powerful Arabs". Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  47. ^ "9 Most Famous Buildings in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah That Put the UAE on the World Map". AD Middle East. 2 December 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  48. ^ National, The (1 September 2023). "Dubai completes Dh10m renovation of Deira's historic Clock Tower roundabout". The National. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  49. ^ "Syrians in Dubai look to rebuild homeland". The National. Thenational.ae. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  50. ^ AP. "UAE home to 242,000 Syrians". khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  51. ^ "Ces Tunisiens dans le monde: Qui sont-ils ? Où résident-ils ? (Fr)". 8 May 2016. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  52. ^ "Nahyan bin Mubarak attends Tunisian Embassy's reception". WAM. Wam.ae. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  53. ^ "Nahyan bin Mubarak attends Tunisian Embassys reception". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  54. ^ "WebRadar – Log in". tn.webradar.me. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  55. ^ "Members Benefits". tbcauh.ae. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  56. ^ "3ASLEMA Dubai". Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  57. ^ (in Armenian) Հայերը ԱՄԷ-ում Archived 16 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  58. ^ "Diaspora.az". Diaspora.az. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  59. ^ "Iranian expats in the UAE see polls as a pointless exercise". March 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
  60. ^ "Israelis No Longer Allowed in Dubai After Hamas Hit". Haaretz. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  61. ^ a b "Israelis doing business in Dubai will wait out storm". 3 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  62. ^ "Turks living in the UAE vote in presidential elections – The National". 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  63. ^ Reporter, Ashfaq Ahmed, Chief (5 June 2010). "Turkish community group marks fourth anniversary". Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  64. ^ "English-Turkish Community Dubai – Dubai". bilgidubai.info. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  65. ^ "Turkish community group marks fourth anniversary". gulfnews.com. 5 June 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  66. ^ Rizvi, Muzaffar. "Dubai plays a vital role in fostering Türkiye-UAE relations". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  67. ^ "Turkish Healthcare Professionals in the UAE". Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  68. ^ "8 Interesting Facts About Chad". 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  69. ^ "UAE bidoon celebrate National Day as Emiratis". The National. Thenational.ae. 24 November 2013. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  70. ^ "Citizenship hope for UAE's stateless". The National. Thenational.ae. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  71. ^ Araxia, Atossa (10 November 2014). "Kuwait offers stateless group citizenship — from Comoros". Al Jazeera America. America.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  72. ^ Hall, Camilla (4 June 2012). "UAE's stateless acquire foreign passports". FT.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  73. ^ Abdullah, Afkar. "Eritreans in the UAE celebrate independence day". khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  74. ^ "The UAE and Ethiopia: a love story of foreign direct investment". 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  75. ^ W1. "SANAD AND ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES JOIN FORCES TO CREATE MRO CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN AFRICA". CorporateWebsite. Retrieved 26 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  76. ^ "Ethiopia wants Dh1,200 minimum wage for its citizens in the UAE – The National". 21 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  77. ^ "Employers of Ethiopian maids in the UAE urged to inform embassy – The National". 19 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  78. ^ "Ghanaians in the UAE Celebrate Ghana at 55". ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  79. ^ "Independence Day Celebration: Ghanaians in Dubai". ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  80. ^ Hybridrain (December 2019). "Abroad Experience in Kuwait". hseassignmentabroad.in. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  81. ^ UAEINTERACT. "UAE Interact, United Arab Emirates information, news, photographs, maps and webcams". uaeinteract.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  82. ^ Abubakar, Shehu (18 October 2013). "Nigeria: Why People Visit Dubai". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014 – via AllAfrica.
  83. ^ "Nigerians facing mass deportation from UAE cry for help". ICIR Nigeria. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  84. ^ "UAE´s population - by nationality". 21 March 2017. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  85. ^ "South Africans in Dubai - Community Features - TimeOutDubai.com". 16 July 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  86. ^ "South Sudanese in the UAE fear diplomatic limbo – The National". 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  87. ^ "flydubai makes maiden flight to Juba". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  88. ^ "Dh20,000 to send a body home from UAE for burial – The National". 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  89. ^ "Ugandan robs bank in Dubai". Archived from the original on 22 October 2014.
  90. ^ Reporter, Binsal Abdul Kader, Staff (20 December 2008). "Kazakh community celebrates Independence Day". Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  91. ^ "Kazakhstan Society in the UAE". VK. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2014.[unreliable source?]
  92. ^ Reporter, Jumana Khamis, Staff (3 September 2012). "Dubai's Kyrgyz community come together for Independence Day".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  93. ^ "About us". Kyrgyz Club. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  94. ^ a b Masudi, Faisal (20 March 2014). "Dubai expats celebrate Persian New Year Nowruz". Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  95. ^ "A bit like attending college: departing expat looks back on his UAE experience – The National". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  96. ^ "Центр-1 / Centre1.com – Новости". Центр-1 / Centre1.com – Новости. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014.
  97. ^ "Japan-United Arab Emirates Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  98. ^ a b "JAFZA home to Hitachi Construction Machinery's new regional centre". AMEinfo.com. 7 March 2007. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  99. ^ Constantine, Zoi (11 October 2007). "I planted a judo seed in the desert". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  100. ^ a b 재외동포현황 [Current Status of Overseas Compatriots], South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2009, archived from the original on 23 October 2010, retrieved 21 May 2009
  101. ^ Seok, Hyunho (1991). "Korean migrant workers to the Middle East". In Gunatilleke, Godfrey (ed.). Migration to the Arab World: Experience of Returning Migrants. United Nations University Press. pp. 56–58. ISBN 978-92-808-0745-5.
  102. ^ "South Korea to open consulate in Dubai", Khaleej Times, 26 February 2008, archived from the original on 13 July 2011, retrieved 22 May 2009
  103. ^ "Korean Female Crew Capture Middle East", Chosun Ilbo, 4 May 2007, archived from the original on 10 May 2007, retrieved 4 May 2007
  104. ^ About us, The Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Dubai, archived from the original on 5 April 2010, retrieved 22 May 2009
  105. ^ "N.Korean Workers Brave Hard Times in the UAE". Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  106. ^ "Wonho Chung". Wonho Chung. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  107. ^ "The First Ethnic Korean Comedian of the Middle East". english.visitkorea.or.kr. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  108. ^ "UAE to consider taking Bangladesh workers in future - bdnews24.com". bdnews24.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  109. ^ "Bangladeshis Observe Martyrs' Day". khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  110. ^ "People's Daily Online – Expatriate Bangladeshis in the UAE remit more money home". english.peopledaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  111. ^ "Home". Employ Bhutan Overseas. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  112. ^ "Nepalese population grows in the UAE with leap in enterprises". 27 August 2018. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  113. ^ "Total hill and Madheshi migrant workers in the UAE". Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  114. ^ "New UAE visa rules likely to affect Indians, Pakistanis and Nepalis". Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  115. ^ Abdul Kade, Binsal. "Sri Lankan expats to get free IT and English language training". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  116. ^ a b "Sri Lankans in the UAE asked to register themselves". Gulf News. 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011.
  117. ^ Gulfnews: InFocus Australia – Living it up in Dubai Archived 20 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  118. ^ "Debt-laden jobless Aussies flee Dubai". Daily Telegraph. 9 May 2009.
  119. ^ Reporter, Kevin Scott, Staff (26 January 2009). "Australian expatriates celebrate national day". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  120. ^ "Australian International School". ais.ae. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  121. ^ "'We're the only Fijians in RAK' – The National". 28 February 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  122. ^ "President visits Fijian community in the Emirates – Mai Life Magazine". mailife.com.fj. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  123. ^ Connell, John (2008). The Global Health Care Chain: From the Pacific to the World. Routledge. pp. 111, 112. ISBN 9781135912826.
  124. ^ "Fiji interested in airline partnership with UAE – The National". 27 August 2012. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  125. ^ "New UAE job opportunities for Fijians". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014.
  126. ^ admin. "FIJI EMBASSY UAE HOSTS FIRST FIJI DAY CELEBRATIONS – THE JET – Fiji's First Community Newspaper". Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  127. ^ admin. "An Interview with Dr Robin Nair – Fiji's Envoy in the Middle East – THE JET – Fiji's First Community Newspaper". Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  128. ^ Nasik Swami (2 February 2013). "State sheds light on UAE jobs". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  129. ^ "Celebration In Abu Dhabi – Fiji Sun". Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  130. ^ Rai, Bindu Suresh (21 January 2013). "Dubai Filipinos rejoice as Cebu Pacific arrives with cheap deals". Archived from the original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  131. ^ "Looking to the Middle East". The Star Online. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010.
  132. ^ David, Adrian (2019). "Downturn may affect M'sian pilots with Etihad, Hong Kong Airlines". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  133. ^ From F1 to FIFA, the show rolls on Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  134. ^ "Eye of the storm". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
  135. ^ Smith, Jacqueline (25 May 2008). "Desert jewel a rough diamond". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  136. ^ "Footie fundraiser". Time Out Dubai. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  137. ^ "Rugby's tribute to tsunami victims – The National". 11 October 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  138. ^ a b Staff Report (16 September 2013). "Singapore Embassy in the UAE hosts National Day celebrations". Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  139. ^ Abdullah Al Madani (4 May 2008). "The missing pillar in Thai-Gulf ties". Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  140. ^ vietnamnet.vn. "NA Chairwoman's UAE trip to improve Vietnam's stature – News VietNamNet". english.vietnamnet.vn. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  141. ^ Private American Citizens Residing Abroad Archived 26 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  142. ^ "Maradona named as coach at Al-Wasl – MIDEAST". Hürriyet Daily News – LEADING NEWS SOURCE FOR TURKEY AND THE REGION. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  143. ^ Estimates of Brazilians living abroad by region Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Portuguese)
  144. ^ a b "Brazilian immigrants in the Arab world". Brazil-Arab News Agency. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  145. ^ "13 Brazilians in the UAE football clubs". Emirates Business 24/7. 15 September 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  146. ^ Greenwood, Gemma (23 March 2008). "Brazilians to flock to Dubai". Arabian Business. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  147. ^ Mick O'Reilly (15 January 2014). "Canada may limit services for dual citizens". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  148. ^ Dubai Mighty Camels playing our game – Canada.com Archived 7 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  149. ^ "ClubForCanadiansDubai – Just another WordPress site". clubforcanadians-dubai.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  150. ^ "Team".
  151. ^ "First Mexican Embassy in the UAE inaugurated – The National". 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  152. ^ Limited, Jamaica Observer. "Celebrating Ja in Dubai". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  153. ^ "Cubans living in Dubai meet with Cuban Ambassador – CubaMINREX". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
  154. ^ Reporter, Emmanuelle Landais, Staff (31 July 2006). "Cubans in the UAE see no changes with power transfer". Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  155. ^ "Cigar smokers hold fierce to tradition in the UAE – The National". 2 March 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  156. ^ Mick O'Reilly (1 June 2012). "Cigar sales in the UAE light up". Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  157. ^ "About – Ritmo de Havana". Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  158. ^ Paradkar, Shalaka (4 May 2006). "Cool and Caribbean!". Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  159. ^ "Jamaicans Languishing in Dubai Prison – Nationwide 90FM – Jamaica". nationwideradiojm.com. 30 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  160. ^ "UAE - by Nationality". 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.
  161. ^ Mejdini, Fatjona (17 January 2015). "Young Albanians Strike Gold in the Emirates".
  162. ^ "UAE urges Austria to change stance on euro visa-free travel – The National". Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  163. ^ Reporter, Janice Ponce de Leon, Staff (21 May 2014). "Serbian and Bosnian communities rally aid for flood victims". Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  164. ^ "The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK – The National". Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  165. ^ Ltd., Toxic Media. ЩЕ ПРИВЛИЧАМЕ ТУРИСТИ ОТ ОАЕ ЧРЕЗ ДИРЕКТНИ ПОЛЕТИ. bulgaria-news.bg. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  166. ^ В Дубай пият капучино със златен прах (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
  167. ^ "- www.PlovdivMedia.com". plovdivmedia.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  168. ^ "В тази страна няма понятие средна работна заплата". Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  169. ^ "Croatian Community Growing In Dubai". 8 October 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  170. ^ "Emiratis' visa-free travel to Europe applauded by Cyprus – The National". 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  171. ^ Danes to reopen embassy in Abu Dhabi: The National (UAE) Archived 23 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  172. ^ Danes in Dubai – Official homepage Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  173. ^ Reporter, Janice Ponce de Leon, Staff (25 October 2011). "Dutch consulate opens newoffice in Dubai Marina". Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  174. ^ "His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid receives French PM". Archived from the original on 17 June 2013.
  175. ^ Reporter, Kevin Scott, Staff (2 April 2008). "French website helps UAE residents find la vie en rose". Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  176. ^ a b "Dubai Guide in French / Guide de Dubaï français". 17 August 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  177. ^ "German expats in Dubai". Time Out Dubai. Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  178. ^ a b "Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece) – United Arab Emirates". Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  179. ^ a b c "Emirates Greeks – Embassy of Greece in the UAE honours economic and commercial partners". emiratesgreeks.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  180. ^ "Construction of Greek Orthodox Church to begin in the UAE: Daily Frappe". Archived from the original on 19 November 2008.
  181. ^ "Desert Dreaming – Independent.ie". 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  182. ^ Leijen, Majorie van (2 March 2013). "Irish youth flock to UAE in search of better job opportunities". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  183. ^ "Irish minister Jimmy Deenihan makes UAE first stop on post-appointment tour – The National". 14 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  184. ^ Marianna Wright (16 March 2014). "Why Irish eyes are smiling in the UAE". Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  185. ^ "UAE Latvian community will benefit from embassy opening – The National". 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  186. ^ Reporter, Kevin Scott, Staff (18 May 2009). "Norwegians mark 195th independence anniversary". Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  187. ^ Reporter, Binsal Abdul Kader, Staff (13 November 2008). "Polish expats praise freedom given by UAE". Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  188. ^ incont. "Atrasi de mirajul Emiratelor. 5.000 de romani muncesc in Dubai pentru cateva mii de euro pe luna". Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  189. ^ Reporter, Binsal Abdul Kader, Staff (13 December 2008). "Romanians look to boost ties with UAE". Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  190. ^ Anca Melinte (25 September 2015). "Câți români au părăsit România pentru a trăi în străinătate". Viața liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  191. ^ "UAE's 100,000 Russian-speakers, values of tolerance bind Russia and UAE: Russian diplomat". wam. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  192. ^ "Spanish fans in the UAE expect team to reach World Cup quarterfinals, at least – The National". 15 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  193. ^ (Interview), Suchitra Steven Samuel. "UAE and Spain focus on direct investment, renewable energy". khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  194. ^ "A meeting of minds -GulfNews.com". Archived from the original on 29 August 2011.
  195. ^ Writer, Shalaka Paradkar, Staff (22 June 2006). "Warming up". Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Expatriates_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates&oldid=1260083558#Thais"