Théodore Duret

Théodore Duret
Édouard Manet:, Portrait of Théodore Duret, 1868
Born	20 January 1838 (1838-01-20) Saintes
Died	16 January 1927(1927-01-16) (aged 88) Paris

Théodore Duret (20 January 1838 – 16 January 1927) was a French journalist, author and art critic. He was one of the first advocates of Courbet, Manet, and the Impressionists. One of his best known works is Critique d'Avant Garde (Paris, 1885)^[1] which was written in support of the Impressionist movement. He also served as collecting advisor and buying agent for American art collector Louisine Havemeyer.^[2]

Theodore Duret was heir to a firm of Cognac dealers, was a collector, orientalist, and art critic.^[3]

In September 1871, Duret traveled throughout Asia alongside the collector Henri Cernuschi. Together, the two men visited Japan, China, Mongolia, Java, and Indonesia in an effort to collect art objects and artworks. Duret was particularly interested in purchasing Japanese prints and illustrations. In collecting these objects, he sought to discover what he called, "the real Japan." Upon his return to Paris, Duret published his Voyage en Asie in 1873, which documented the collector's travels and purchases throughout Asia. Although Duret recounts his personal travels in Voyage en Asie, he also comments on the family structures, languages, and religious practices of the countries he visited.^[4]

He was introduced to Whistler by Manet and posed for a portrait by Whistler in 1883 at Whistler's London studio at 13 Tite Street. At Duret's request, Whistler painted him in full evening dress, but Whistler suggested that he hold a pink domino, an addition necessary to the decorative arrangement of the composition. Whistler worked on the portrait over a long period of time, even though the finished work ultimately looks like a rapid sketch. Acclaimed when exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1885, it was ranked by many as the best portrait of Duret painted by any of the great Realist artists of the period.^[3]

• Duret, Théodore (1867). Les peintres français en 1867 (in French). Dentu.
• Duret, Théodore (1874). Voyage en Asie : le Japon, la Chine, la Mongolie, Java, Ceylan, l'Inde (in French). Michel Lévy frères – via Gallica.
• Duret, Théodore (1878). Histoire des peintres impressionnistes (in French). Librairie Parisienne.
• Duret, Théodore. Histoire de d'Édouard Manet et de son œuvre. Charpentier et Fasquelle.
• Duret, Théodore (1919) Vincent Van Gogh. Bernheim Jeune et Cie.
• Duret, Théodore (1920). Lautrec. Paris: Bernheim-Jeune – via archive.org.

Shigemi Inaga: Théodore Duret (1838–1927). Paris 1988

• Jean Selz: Lexikon des Impressionismus Cologne 1977 ISBN 3-7701-0860-4
• John Rewald: Die Geschichte des Impressionismus Cologne 1979 ISBN 3-7701-5561-0
• Chang, Ting (2002). "Collecting Asia: Théodore Duret's "Voyage en Asie" and Henri Cernuschi's Museum". Oxford Art Journal. 25 (1): 17–34. ISSN 0142-6540.

• Media related to Théodore Duret at Wikimedia Commons
• The Havemeyer Family Papers relating to Art Collecting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives. Theodore Duret acted as an art collecting advisor and buying agent for the Havemeyer family. This archival collection includes original letters from Duret to Louisine Havemeyer and to Duret from Paul Rosenberg.
• Article on the correspondence between Duret and James Abbott McNeill Whistler from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
• Works by Théodore Duret at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Théodore Duret at the Internet Archive