Terry Wallis
Terry Wallis | |
|---|---|
| Born | Terry Wayne Wallis April 7, 1964 |
| Died | March 29, 2022 (aged 57) Searcy, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Known for | Being in a minimally conscious state for 19 years due to injuries suffered in an accident. |
| Spouse | Sandi Wallis (1980s) |
| Children | 1 |
Terry Wayne Wallis (April 7, 1964 – March 29, 2022) was an American man from the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas who, on June 11, 2003, regained awareness after spending 19 years in a minimally conscious state.
Early life
[edit]Wallis was born on April 7, 1964, in Marianna, Arkansas, to Angilee and Jerry Wallis. Six weeks before his accident, Wallis became a father when his wife Sandi gave birth to a daughter.[1]
Accident
[edit]On July 13, 1984, Wallis was driving his pickup truck with two passengers when it smashed into a railing fence on a small bridge near Stone County, Arkansas, and skidded over the edge. The truck was found upside down in the dry riverbed 25 feet (7.6 m) below.[1] The accident killed one of the two passengers. Aged 20, Wallis was found unresponsive but breathing, with significant injuries. He remained comatose and tetraplegic and was moved to a Mountain View nursing home.
Within a year of the accident, the coma stabilized into a minimally conscious state, but doctors believed that his condition was permanent.[2][3][4][5]
Awakening
[edit]In 2003, Wallis spontaneously awoke and began talking. When a nurse asked him who the woman walking toward him was, he identified her as "mama." He believed that he was still 20 and that it was still 1984.[2] His muscles remained weak but he gradually experienced limited recovery over a three-day "awakening period" in which he regained the ability to control some parts of his body and to speak to others. However, he remained disabled, including the motor speech disorder dysarthria.
"His mother and all of his family cared for him relentlessly during his coma and afterwards,” according to his obituary. “His family would bring him home on alternate weekends for years. Doctors believe that this stimulation contributed to his awakening period.”[6]
Wallis was the subject of the BodyShock special for 2005 "The Man Who Slept for 19 Years" made for Channel 4 in the UK.[7] It showed his mother and daughter encouraging him to talk to neurologists to try to find out how he had regained speech after such a long time. The program featured several prominent physicians, including Caroline McCagg, the medical director of the JFK Center for head injury in New Jersey; Joe Giacino, a neuropsychologist who said that Wallis' brain retained a lot of information from before 1984 but little after 1984 because he had lost the ability to store new memories, a condition known as anterograde amnesia; and Martin Gizzi, a neurologist who showed that damage to the frontal lobes made Wallis unable to process experiences into memories. Also featured in the program was the neuropsychologist Roger Llewellyn Wood.
Using new technology, brain scans were done on Wallis by Nicholas Schiff of Weill Cornell Medical College.[8] The hypothesis built from the imaging studies is that Wallis' brain reconnected neurons that remained intact and formed new connections to circumvent damaged areas.
Death
[edit]Wallis died in Searcy, Arkansas, on March 29, 2022, at the age of 57.[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Terry Wallis, 19 Year Coma". Extraordinary People. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ a b "US man wakes from 19-year coma". BBC News. 9 July 2003. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2003.
- ^ "Man speaks after 19-year silence". CNN. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2003.
- ^ Carey, Benedict (4 July 2006). "Mute 19 Years, He Helps Reveal Brain's Mysteries". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2006.
- ^ "Man's brain rewired itself, doctors contend". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2006.
- ^ "Terry Wallis, Arkansas man who woke from 19-year coma dies at 57". WJHL | Tri-Cities News & Weather. 2022-04-05. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ^ "Body and Mind". Archived from the original on 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- ^ 'Rewired brain' revives patient after 19 years Archived 2015-06-25 at the Wayback Machine from New Scientist Accessed July 2006
- ^ Carter, Chris; Gartner, Jordan (2 April 2022). "Terry Wallis, "Man who slept for 19 years", dies nearly 20 years after miracle awakening from coma". ktre.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
External links
[edit]- Patient Revives After 19 Years By Rewiring Brain mini-article and discussion on Slashdot, July 2006
- 'Miracle recovery' shows brain's resilience on Nature.com, July 2006
- Terry Wallis, a modern Lazarus on everything2.com, Updated in January 2004
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Minimally Conscious State vs Persistent Vegetative State: The Case of Terry (Wallis) vs. The Case of Terri (Schiavo)
- A discussion about brain regeneration, Video interview with researchers on the Charlie Rose Show, July 28, 2006