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Tai Tam Reservoirs

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Coordinates: 22°16′N 114°13′E / 22.26°N 114.21°E / 22.26; 114.21
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Tai Tam Reservoirs
Tai Tam Upper Reservoir in July 2010
Tai Tam Reservoirs is located in Hong Kong
Tai Tam Reservoirs
Tai Tam Reservoirs
LocationHong Kong
Coordinates22°16′N 114°13′E / 22.26°N 114.21°E / 22.26; 114.21
Lake typereservoir
Tai Tam Reservoirs
Traditional Chinese大潭水塘
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDàtán Shuǐtáng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationDaaih tàahm séui tòhng
JyutpingDaai6 taam4 seoi2 tong4

The Tai Tam Reservoirs, also known as Tai Tam Reservoir Group, is a group of reservoirs located in the Tai Tam Country Park in the eastern part of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. The four reservoirs have a total storage capacity of 6.2 million cubic metres. They are managed by the Water Supplies Department of the Hong Kong Government.

The reservoirs consist of:

The upper and byewash reservoirs are jointly known as Tai Tam Reservoir (大潭水塘).

Geography

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The reservoirs are surrounded by Mount Butler (畢拿山), Jardine's Lookout, Violet Hill and Mount Parker, with an extraordinary environment of peace and quiet.

History

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The planning of the reservoirs is known as the Tai Tam scheme, which was started early in 1872 and was shelved in 1874 because of economic depression. The scheme was continued later in 1882 and virtually completed in 1888. Yet again, the supply was proved insufficient and the building of the Tai Tam Tuk dam began in 1912.

Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir

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As part of the Tai Tam scheme, the UK colonial government commenced the construction of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir in 1912. The project was completed in 1917, cost 2.46 million Hong Kong dollars[1] and had a 1.42-billion-gallon capacity upon completion. The dam, designed by Daniel Jaffe, was 60-feet tall and 800-feet wide. Twelve arches supported by half-round granite columns were also built to prop up the Tai Tam Road connecting Stanley and Chai Wan.[2] Governor Henry May officially announced the completion of the reservoir on 2 February 1918,[3] and the reservoir continues to operate today.

Conservation

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Heritage Trail

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In September 2009, the Tai Tam Waterworks Heritage Trail was opened, covering the architectural landmarks of the reservoir system. Placards describe the features, giving insights into the work involved in the construction of what the source of most of Hong Kong Island's fresh water supply.

Declared Monuments

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Twenty-two facilities surrounding Tai Tam Tuk reservoir were declared as monuments in 2009,[4][5] including pumping stations, masonry bridges, the memorial stone, the value house and the dam itself.[6][7]

A list of the facilities declared Monument:

Name of Structure Photo Year Built Location Note Reference
Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Masonry Bridge 1888 Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Masonry Aqueduct 1888 Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Dam 1888 Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Valve House 1904 Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Tunnel Inlet and Recorder House 1888 & 1917 Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir Valve House 1904 Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir Dam 1904 - 1907 Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir Dam 1904 - 1907 Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir Valve House 1904 - 1907 Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir's Four Masonry Bridges 1907 Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Dam 1912 - 1917 Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Valve House 1917 Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Memorial Stone 1918 Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Staff Quarters 1907 Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station No. 2 Staff Quarters 1936 Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station 1907 Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Chimney Shaft and its Flue 1907 Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]
Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Senior Staff Quarters 1907 Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Declared Monument in 2009 [8][9]

Transportation

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A restricted road, Tai Tam Reservoir Road, links reservoirs from Wong Nai Chung Gap to Tai Tam.

References

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  1. ^ "Hong Kong Blue Book v.1917" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Tai Tam Waterworks Heritage Trail" (PDF). Water Supplies Department. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  3. ^ "The memorial stone of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  4. ^ "2009 年古物及古蹟 ( 古蹟的宣布 ) 公告". Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Declared Monuments in Hong Kong - Hong Kong Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Declared monuments in Hong Kong". Antiquities and monuments office. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  7. ^ "Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir". David Bellis. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r 「1444幢歷史建築物名單和評估結果 Archived 18 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine」古物諮詢委員會
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r 四十一項水務設施列法定古蹟，香港特區政府新聞公報，2009年9月18日
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