William Zeal

Sir William Zeal
KCMG
Sir William Zeal KCMG
Senator for Victoria
	In office; 29 March 1901 – 31 December 1906
Personal details
Born	5 December 1830; Westbury, Wiltshire, England
Died	11 March 1912 (aged 81); Toorak, Victoria, Australia
Nationality	English Australian
Political party	Protectionist Party
Occupation	Engineer

Sir William Austin Zeal KCMG (5 December 1830 – 11 March 1912)^[1] was an Australian railway engineer and politician, Senator for Victoria in the Parliament of Australia.

Zeal was born at Westbury, Wiltshire, England, the son of Thomas Zeal, a wine merchant, and Ann, nee Greenland.^[1] Educated privately, Zeal obtained his diploma as a surveyor and engineer, and came to Melbourne in 1852. Employed as an engineer in charge of railway construction by private contractors, Zeal was also employed in the government service for some years. In 1864, he was elected to Victorian Legislative Assembly as one of the three members for the seat of Castlemaine.

During his campaign for election, Zeal strongly criticised the ability of the Victorian Railways engineer-in-chief, Thomas Higinbotham. In 1865, a select committee of the Victorian Parliament was set up to investigate Higinbotham's claim that Zeal had exaggerated the extent of his experience, and his implication that Zeal had acted corruptly when dealing with private railway construction contractors Cornish and Bruce, whom Zeal left the government service to work for. The committee exonerated Zeal.^[2]

Having joined forces with Sir William Mitchell in a station in the Riverina, Zeal resigned his seat in December 1865. Drought conditions caused him to resume his practice as an engineer in 1869, including the design of the Moama-Deniliquin railway.^[2] In 1871, he was again elected for Castlemaine, but the pressure of business caused him to resign in 1874.

In 1882, he entered the Victorian Legislative Council as a representative of the North Central Province and, in April 1892, he became Postmaster-General in the Shiels ministry. He resigned in November and was elected president of the Legislative Council. Zeal was re-elected to that position in 1894, 1897 and 1900, and was one of the representatives of Victoria at the 1897 federal convention that worked towards federation of the six Australian colonies.

At the first federal election in 1901, Zeal was elected to the Australian Senate as a Protectionist Party representative for Victoria. In 1906, then in his seventy-sixth year, he declined to stand due to age concerns.^[3]

Zeal was a director of several leading Melbourne financial companies and retained his interest in them until his death, following an operation, in 1912. Created KCMG in 1895, Zeal never married.

References

^ ^a ^b "Zeal, Sir William Austin". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
^ ^a ^b Browne, Geoff (1990). "Zeal, Sir William Austin (1830–1912)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 12. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
^ Puplick, Chris (2000). "ZEAL, Sir William Austin (1830–1912) Senator for Victoria, 1901–06". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

Victorian Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Alexander Smith John Macadam George Smyth	Member for Castlemaine Nov. 1864 – Dec. 1865 Served alongside: Samuel Bindon Thomas Carpenter	Succeeded by William Baillie
Preceded by Richard Kitto	Member for Castlemaine Apr. 1871 – Mar. 1874 Served alongside: James Patterson James Farrell	Succeeded by Robert Walker

References

Further reading