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The naval Battle of the Eastern Solomons took place on 24–25 August 1942, and was the third carrier battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II and the second major engagement fought between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Guadalcanal Campaign. As at Coral Sea and Midway, the ships of the two adversaries were never within sight of each other. Instead, all attacks were carried out by carrier- or land-based aircraft. After several damaging air attacks, the naval surface combatants from both the United States of America (U.S.) and Japan withdrew from the battle area without either side securing a clear victory. However, the U.S. and its allies gained tactical and strategic advantage. Japan's losses were greater and included dozens of aircraft and their experienced aircrews. Also, Japanese reinforcements intended for Guadalcanal were delayed and eventually delivered by warships rather than transport ships, giving the Allies more time to prepare for the Japanese counteroffensive and preventing the Japanese from landing heavy artillery, ammunition, and other supplies. (Full article...)

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Detail of the triumphal cross in Öja Church

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    Space telescope over Earth
  • NASA recommissions the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (artist's conception pictured) to search for asteroids.
  • Hundreds of people are reported killed by chemical attacks in the Ghouta region of Syria.
  • U.S. soldier Chelsea Manning (formerly Bradley Manning) is sentenced to 35 years in prison for releasing classified information to WikiLeaks.
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  • The CIA officially acknowledges its role in organizing the 1953 Iranian coup d'état.

    Recent deaths: Elmore LeonardDezső Gyarmati

  • On this day...

    August 24

    Goodison Park

  • 1482Anglo-Scottish Wars: The border town of Berwick-upon-Tweed and its castle were captured by English forces.
  • 1857 – The New York City branch of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Co. collapsed following widespread embezzlement, leading to a severe recession that caused about 5,000 businesses to fail.
  • 1892Goodison Park (pictured) in Liverpool, England, one of the world's first purpose-built football grounds, opened.
  • 1941Adolf Hitler ordered the official termination of the T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and disabled, although killings continued in secret for the remainder of the war.
  • 2006 – The International Astronomical Union redefined the term "planet", reclassifying Pluto as a dwarf planet since it has not "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit.

    More anniversaries: August 23 August 24 August 25

    It is now August 24, 2013 (UTC) – Reload this page
  • Today's featured picture
    Wood Duck

    The Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) is a species of duck, with adults averaging 47 to 54 cm (19 to 21 in) in length with a wingspan of 66 to 73 cm (26 to 29 in). Owing to their attractive colouration, the ducks have often been brought to Britain from their native North America; this specimen was photographed at St. James's Park in London.

    Photograph: David Iliff

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