Reidar Hedman

Lennart Reidar Armas Hedman (17 June 1896 Vanaja – 26 October 1961 in Tullinge, Stockholm County, Sweden)^[1] was a Finnish educator, eugenicist and far-right politician. He had a master's degree in philosophy.^[2] He had studied genetics at the University of Helsinki under Harry Federley.^[3]

Reidar Hedman was the director of the Perttula Education Institute for the Feeble-Minded, the first Finnish-language developmental disability institution founded by his father Edvin Hedman, in 1927–1944.^[4] Hedman specialized in eugenics and racial hygiene and supported a comprehensive forced sterilization program for the mentally handicapped.^[5] Hedman believed that human intelligence was the basis of all spiritual life and could not be elevated through education, for example.^[6]

Politics

Hedman was one of the founders of the Patriotic People's Movement (IKL).^[5]

During the Continuation War, he was one of the main recruiters for his Finnish SS battalion.^[5] He represented the Nazi wing of the IKL, which criticized the passivity of the IKL leadership during the war and called for it to give way to the more radical forces. According to Hedman, the IKL should radicalize into an openly Nazi party.^[7]

Hedman's supporters in the IKL politicians included Aarne Kauhtio, Editor-in-Chief of Hämeen Sanomat, Yrjö Saarinen, Kustaa Jussila and Hilja Riipinen.^[7]

After the Moscow armistice of 1944, Hedman moved to Germany, where he lectured on eugenics to Finnish SS men who remained in Germany.^[8]

Hedman died in Sweden in 1961.

References

^ Lennart Reidar Armas Hedman (1896 - 1961) - Genealogy
^ Suomalaiset fasistit. Mustan sarastuksen airuet, kirj. Oula Silvennoinen, Marko Tikka ja Aapo Roselius. WSOY 2016 ISBN 978-951-040-132-3
^ Kansamme parhaaksi : rotuhygienia Suomessa vuoden 1935 sterilointilakiin asti Mattila, Markku (1999)
^ Martti Strangin GeneaNet-sukutietopankki : Edvin Hedman
^ ^a ^b ^c Westerlund, Lars (2017). Cirkus Collani : de finländska SS-frivilliga 1941–43 : en sedesskildring baserad på de frivilligas egna berättelser. Books on Demand. p. 290. ISBN 978-951-56896-4-1.
^ Rainer Hedman, Yhteiskunta ja vajaaälyiset, Sielunterveysseuran aikakauslehti, N:o 1–2, 1933; Vajaaälyisyys sosiaalisena kysymyksenä, Huoltaja N:o 10, 1931, s.
^ ^a ^b Mikko Uola (1982). Sinimusta veljeskunta – Isänmaallinen kansanliike 1932–1944. Otava. ISBN 951-1-06982-9., s. 443–444
^ Åke Söderlund: ”AATTEEN, SEIKKAILUJEN VAI MAANPETTURUUDEN TIELLÄ? , s. 59. Teoksessa Sotatapahtumia, internointeja ja siirto sodanjälkeisiin oloihin: Kansallisarkiston artikkelikirja (toim. Lars Westerlund). Kansallisarkisto, Helsinki 2010. Teoksen verkkoversio

[1] Lennart Reidar Armas Hedman (1896 - 1961) - Genealogy

[sf-2] Suomalaiset fasistit. Mustan sarastuksen airuet, kirj. Oula Silvennoinen, Marko Tikka ja Aapo Roselius. WSOY 2016 ISBN 978-951-040-132-3

[3] Kansamme parhaaksi : rotuhygienia Suomessa vuoden 1935 sterilointilakiin asti Mattila, Markku (1999)

[:0-4] Martti Strangin GeneaNet-sukutietopankki : Edvin Hedman

[westerlund2017a-5] Westerlund, Lars (2017). Cirkus Collani : de finländska SS-frivilliga 1941–43 : en sedesskildring baserad på de frivilligas egna berättelser. Books on Demand. p. 290. ISBN 978-951-56896-4-1.

[6] Rainer Hedman, Yhteiskunta ja vajaaälyiset, Sielunterveysseuran aikakauslehti, N:o 1–2, 1933; Vajaaälyisyys sosiaalisena kysymyksenä, Huoltaja N:o 10, 1931, s.

[uola-7] Mikko Uola (1982). Sinimusta veljeskunta – Isänmaallinen kansanliike 1932–1944. Otava. ISBN 951-1-06982-9., s. 443–444

[Söderlund-8] Åke Söderlund: ”AATTEEN, SEIKKAILUJEN VAI MAANPETTURUUDEN TIELLÄ? , s. 59. Teoksessa Sotatapahtumia, internointeja ja siirto sodanjälkeisiin oloihin: Kansallisarkiston artikkelikirja (toim. Lars Westerlund). Kansallisarkisto, Helsinki 2010. Teoksen verkkoversio

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v t e Far-right politics in Finland
Pre-1945 groups	Academic Karelia Society Blue Cross Blue-and-Blacks Finnish Realm Union Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation Front Soldier League Finnish People's Organisation Finnish Labor Front Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms Lalli Alliance of Finland Lapua Movement Organisation of National Socialists National Socialists of Finland National Socialist Union of Finland National Trade Union Confederation of Finland NSDAP/AO Finnland Party of Finnish Labor Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari Patriotic People's Movement Patriotic People's Party People's Community Society Rising Finland Stormers Vientirauha
Post-1945 groups	Atomwaffen Division Finland Blue-and-Black Movement Blue and White Front Finland – Fatherland Finns Party Finnish People First Finnish People's Blue-Whites For Independence Freedom Alliance Kohti Vapautta! Nordic Resistance Movement Patriotic People's Movement Power Belongs to the People Suomen Sisu Soldiers of Odin Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences Truth Party (Finland)
Pre-1945 people	Reino Ala-Kulju Vilho Annala Torsten Aminoff Hjalmar von Bonsdorff Severin Dobrovolsky Kai Donner Johan Christian Fabritius Petter Forsström C. A. J. Gadolin Herman Gummerus Yrjö von Grönhagen Bertel Gripenberg Reidar Hedman Vilho Helanen Gunnar von Hertzen Carl-Gustaf Herlitz Kalevi Heikkinen Antti Isotalo Y. W. Jalander Karl Jansson Kustaa Jussila Kaarlo Kares Y. P. I. Kaila Hans Kalm Arvi Kalsta Rauno Kallia Toivo Karanko Edvard Karvonen Aarne Kauhanen Juho Kaveheimo Olavi Karpalo Yrjö Kivenoja Juhani Konkka Vihtori Kosola Jussi Leino Gunnar Lindqvist Arvi Malmivaara Jussi Muilu Iisakki Nikkola Vietti Nykänen Thorvald Oljemark Johannes Öhquist Unto Parvilahti Martti Pihkala Otto Piisinen Boris Popper Yrjö Raikas Niilo Rauvala Erkki Räikkönen Hilja Riipinen John Rosberg Yrjö Ruutu Yrjö Saarinen Antti Salamaa Bruno Salmiala Kaarlo Salovaara Jaakko Seise Elias Simojoki Teo Snellman Arne Somersalo Paavo Susitaival Paavo Talvela Eino Tuomivaara Örnulf Tigerstedt Jukka Tyrkkö Ensio Uoti Mauno Vannas Kurt Martti Wallenius Artturi Vuorimaa
Post-1945 people	James Hirvisaari Esa Henrik Holappa [fi] Juha Korhonen Juha Kärkkäinen Jouni Lanamäki Seppo Lehto Junes Lokka Olavi Mäenpää Pekka Siitoin Ano Turtiainen
Pre-1945 events	Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori Murder of Onni Happonen Murder of Erik Mättö [fi] Murder of Yrjö Holm [fi] Mäntsälä rebellion Peasant March Ståhlberg kidnapping Vaasa riot
Post-1945 events	Kursiivi printing house arson 1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt [fi] Jyväskylä library stabbing 2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja [fi] Kankaanpää terrorism arrests Lahti terrorism arrests [fi]
Other	21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness Ajan Suunta Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS Finnlands Lebensraum Kansallissosialisti Kustaa Vaasa Magneettimedia MV-media Siniristi Steelfest Pro-German resistance movement in Finland (Thoralf Kyrre, Lauri Törni, Arvid Ojasti, Claes Purjo)