Robert Coates (politician)
Robert Coates | |
|---|---|
| Minister of National Defence | |
| In office September 17, 1984 – February 12, 1985 | |
| Prime Minister | Brian Mulroney |
| Preceded by | Jean-Jacques Blais |
| Succeeded by | Erik Nielsen (acting) |
| Member of Parliament for Cumberland Cumberland—Colchester North; (1968–1979) Cumberland—Colchester; (1979–1988) | |
| In office June 10, 1957 – November 20, 1988 | |
| Preceded by | Azel Randolph Lusby |
| Succeeded by | Bill Casey |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Carman Coates March 10, 1928 Amherst, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Died | January 12, 2016 (aged 87) Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Political party | Progressive Conservative |
| Spouse |
Mary Blanche Wade (m. 1954) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession |
|
Robert Carman Coates PC QC (March 10, 1928 – January 12, 2016) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister.
Early life and education
[edit]Coates was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, the son of a cattle buyer.
In 1951 Coates received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Mount Allison University in nearby Sackville, New Brunswick. In 1954, Coates graduated from Dalhousie Law School in Halifax. Prior to his election, Coates was a lawyer and member of the Nova Scotia Barristers' Society.[1]
Political career
[edit]Coates was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1957 election as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Cumberland, Nova Scotia. Coates was a backbencher during the John Diefenbaker and Joe Clark governments. He was appointed to the Cabinet of Brian Mulroney as Defence Minister following the Tory victory in the 1984 election.[2]
Coates's main initiative was the re-introduction of separate uniforms for the naval, land and air branches of the military.[3] Liberal Paul Hellyer had unified the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force into an integrated Canadian Forces with a single uniform in 1967. Hellyer had scrapped the traditional British style uniforms and ranks of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force. The new uniforms resembled those of the US air force.[4]
Coates resigned from the Cabinet on February 12, 1985, after it emerged that he visited several strip clubs during a trip to West Germany in November 1984.[5][6][7][8] Coates did not run in the 1988 election.[9][10]
Death
[edit]Coates died in Halifax on January 12, 2016, after a short illness, at the age of 87.[11][12]
Personal life
[edit]In 1954, Coates married Mary Blanche Wade of Perth Junction, New Brunswick. The couple had two children, David Wade and Jodi.
Archives
[edit]There is Robert C. Coates fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[13]
Electoral record
[edit]| 1957 Canadian federal election: Cumberland | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Robert Carman Coates | 10,065 | ||||||
| Liberal | Randolph Lusby | 8,398 | ||||||
| 1958 Canadian federal election: Cumberland | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Robert Carman Coates | 11,379 | ||||||
| Liberal | Azel Randolph Lusby | 7,525 | ||||||
| 1962 Canadian federal election: Cumberland | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Robert Carman Coates | 9,524 | ||||||
| Liberal | H. Keith Russell | 7,817 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Carson Carlyle Spicer | 1,265 | ||||||
| Social Credit | John Vincent Forbes | 165 | ||||||
| 1963 Canadian federal election: Cumberland | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Robert Carman Coates | 9,034 | ||||||
| Liberal | H. Keith Russell | 8,082 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Carson Carlyle Spicer | 874 | ||||||
| 1965 Canadian federal election: Cumberland | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Robert Carman Coates | 9,560 | ||||||
| Liberal | C. Elmer Bragg | 7,088 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Carson C. Spicer | 1,327 | ||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Janigan, Mary (February 25, 1985). "The man who would not fit". macleans.ca. MacLeans. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ "40-member Cabinet includes 23 first-time ministers". The Globe and Mail. September 18, 1984.
- ^ "Coates makes first moves to change forces' uniforms". The Globe and Mail. September 21, 1984.
- ^ Morton, Desmond A Military History of Canada, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1999 page 252
- ^ Miller, Robert (February 25, 1985). "The downfall of a minister". macleans.ca. MacLeans. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Morton, Desmond A Military History of Canada, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1999 page 265
- ^ "Coates resigns over nightclub visit". The Globe and Mail. February 13, 1985.
- ^ Wren, Christopher S. (February 13, 1985). "Canadian Defense Minister resigns in a scandal". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
- ^ "Coates touted for Senate seat after deciding to resign as MP". The Globe and Mail. September 20, 1988.
- ^ "Conservative Coates feted by colleagues". Amherst Daily News. March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ Cole, Darrell (January 13, 2016). "Mourning a people's politician". Amherst News Citizen-Record. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ "Former MP Robert Coates dies at 87". The Chronicle Herald. January 12, 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
- ^ "Robert C. Coates fonds, Library and Archives Canada". 25 November 2016. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
External links
[edit]- 1928 births
- 2016 deaths
- Canadian Anglicans
- Lawyers in Nova Scotia
- Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia
- Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
- People from Amherst, Nova Scotia
- Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
- Members of the 24th Canadian Ministry
- Ministers of national defence of Canada
- 20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada