Pyramid Dam

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Pyramid Dam
Satellite view of dam and reservoir. Interstate 5 is on the right of the image.
Country	United States
Location	Los Angeles County, California
Coordinates	34°38′39″N 118°45′50″W / 34.64417°N 118.76389°W / 34.64417; -118.76389
Construction began	1968; 56 years ago (1968)
Opening date	1970; 54 years ago (1970)
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Embankment
Height	386 ft (118 m)
Length	1,080 ft (330 m)
Spillway type	Gated concrete chute
Reservoir
Creates	Pyramid Lake
Total capacity	180,000 acre⋅ft (220,000,000 m3)
Catchment area	293 sq mi (760 km2)
Surface area	1,297 acres (525 ha)

Pyramid Dam is a dam on Piru Creek located in northern Los Angeles County, north of Castaic and south of Gorman. Its reservoir, Pyramid Lake, stores water from the West Branch California Aqueduct for Ventura County and Los Angeles County. They are smaller than Castaic Dam and Lake, the other artificial water storage facility in the area, 7 miles (11 km) to the south.

Construction of the dam was made possible by California voter approval in 1960 of the California Aqueduct project, also referred to as the Feather River project (the source of the water in the northern part of the state north of Auburn). State bonds were issued to finance the project. Pyramid Dam, which first began construction in 1968, is 386 feet (118 m) high. It lies directly behind the mountain rock giving the dam and lake its name - Pyramid Cut - which before the Ridge Route Alternate (later signed as U.S. Route 99) was built through the area in the 1931 to 1933 time period, was just another ordinary mountain. The highway construction of the Ridge Route Alternate caused this mountain to have part of its mass "shaved" off - reduced in size - and after the work to accommodate highway traffic was finished, the shape of the cut was found to resemble a pyramid, and hence the name.

Pyramid Dam holds 171,196 acre-feet (211,167,000 m³) of water, covering an area of 1,297 acres (525 ha). Its maximum capacity is 180,000 acre-feet (220,000,000 m³) of water. The lake behind the dam, shaped like a Triceratops tooth, has been used for boating, swimming and camping since 1974. The dam and lake were built by the state of California Department of Water Resources (DWR), who maintains them today. The water stored there serves residents, businesses and farmers in Ventura County and LA County.

During the construction of Pyramid Dam, US 99 vehicle traffic was rerouted to Interstate 5 beginning in 1968. In the 1968-9 time period, motorists could still drive US 99 from Violin Summit to Hungry Valley Road (since renamed Smokey Bear Road). After completion of the dam in 1970 Feather River water began to fill the area behind the dam, a plan conceived of even before the construction of the Ridge Route Alternate. By 1972 the Ridge Route Alternate was fully submerged under the lake's water. Since then, its northern border with the lake continues to serve as a boat ramp. The lake's southern border portion of US 99 is closed to motorists.

• List of dams and reservoirs in California
• List of the tallest dams in the United States

• Jerry Reynolds. "History of the Santa Clarita Valley". Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society. Retrieved 2002-02-04.
• US 99 - Piru Gorge: Pyramid Rock and Dam