Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmerman

Zimmerman in a portrait by Antoine-Jean Gros, 1808

Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmerman (19 March 1785 – 29 October 1853), known as Pierre Zimmermann and Joseph Zimmermann, was a French pianist, composer, and music teacher.

Biography

Zimmerman was born in Paris on March 19, 1785, as the son of a piano maker.^[1] He attended the Paris Conservatory in 1798, studying piano with François-Adrien Boieldieu; while a student there, he won first prizes for piano in 1800 (Friedrich Kalkbrenner came second)^[2] and harmony in 1802. He would later study under Luigi Cherubini. Zimmerman became a piano assistant at the Conservatory in 1811 and a full professor there in 1816, serving until 1848; he refused a position as a professor of counterpoint and fugue in 1821. Among his students were Charles Gounod (who married one of his daughters),^[2] Georges Bizet, César Franck, Charles-Valentin Alkan, Eugenie Santa Coloma Sourget,^[3] Ambroise Thomas, Louis Lacombe, Alexandre Goria and Lefébure-Wély. In 1842 he denied Conservatory admission to 13-year-old Louis Moreau Gottschalk without an audition on account of Gottschalk's American nationality, commenting that "America is a country of steam engines". Zimmerman was often assisted in his teaching by Gounod.

Zimmerman wrote two operas, L'enlèvement (Opéra-Comique, 1830) and Nausicaa (never staged). He also composed two piano concertos, one piano sonata, and numerous other works for piano. His most important legacy is considered his Encyclopédie du pianiste compositeur, a complete method of piano playing, including a treatise on harmony and counterpoint.^[2]

He died in Paris on October 29, 1853, at the age of 68, and is now buried in the Auteuil Cemetery [fr] in the 16th arrondissement.

One of his daughters, Juliette, married Édouard Dubufe.

References

^ Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Zimmerman, Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1947. ISBN 0-02-870240-9.
^ ^a ^b ^c Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed., 1951
^ Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International encyclopedia of women composers. 2: Sai - Zyb, Appendices (2. ed., revised and enl ed.). New York: Books & Music. p. 616. ISBN 978-0-9617485-1-7.

Sources

Don Randel, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard, 1996, p. 1010–1011.

External links

Alkan-Zimmerman International Music Association
Alkan-Zimmerman International Piano Competition
Cimetières de France et ailleurs: Cimetière d’Auteuil, brief biography of Zimmerman and photo of his grave

[Baker's_Bio-1] Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Zimmerman, Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1947. ISBN 0-02-870240-9.

[grove-2] Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed., 1951

[3] Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International encyclopedia of women composers. 2: Sai - Zyb, Appendices (2. ed., revised and enl ed.). New York: Books & Music. p. 616. ISBN 978-0-9617485-1-7.

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