Spermacoceae
| Spermacoceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Spermacoce articularis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rubioideae |
| Tribe: | Spermacoceae Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC. |
| Type genus | |
| Spermacoce | |
Wikispecies has information related to Spermacoceae.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spermacoceae.
Spermacoceae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 1346 species in 57 genera. Its representatives are found in the tropics and subtropics.[1]
Genera
[edit]Currently accepted names[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- Agathisanthemum Klotzsch (5 sp.)
- Amphiasma Bremek. (7 sp.)
- Amphistemon Groeninckx (2 sp.)
- Anthospermopsis (K.Schum.) J.H.Kirkbr. (1 sp.)
- Arcytophyllum Willd. (18 sp.)
- Astiella Jovet (1 sp.)
- Bouvardia Salisb. (51 sp.)
- Carajasia R.M.Salas, E.L.Cabral & Dessein (1 sp.)
- Carterella Terrell (1 sp.)
- Conostomium (Stapf) Cufod. (5 sp.)
- Cordylostigma Groeninckx (9 sp.)
- Crusea Schltdl. & Cham. (15 sp.)
- Debia Neupane & N.Wikstr. (4 sp.)
- Dentella J.R.Frost. & G.Frost. (8 sp.)
- Dibrachionostylus Bremek. (1 sp.)
- Dimetia (Wight & Arn.) Meisn. (6 sp.)
- Diodella Small (12 sp.)
- Diodia L. (23 sp.)
- Edrastima Raf. (5 sp.)
- Emmeorhiza Pohl ex Endl. (1 sp.)
- Ernodea Sw. (8 sp.)
- Exallage Bremek. (18 sp.)
- Galianthe Griseb. (48 sp.)
- Gomphocalyx Baker (1 sp.)
- Hedyotis L. (182 sp.)
- Hedythyrsus Bremek. (3 sp.)
- Houstonia L. (24 sp.)
- Hydrophylax L.f. (1 sp.)
- Involucrella (Benth. & Hook.f.) Neupane (2 sp.)
- Kadua Cham. & Schltdl. (30 sp.)
- Kohautia Cham. & Schltdl. (28 sp.)
- Lathraeocarpa Bremek. (2 sp.)
- Lelya Bremek. (1 sp.)
- Leptopetalum Hook. & Arn. (8 sp.)
- Manettia Mutis ex L. (125 sp.)
- Manostachya Bremek. (3 sp.)
- Mitracarpus Zucc. (65 sp.)
- Mitrasacmopsis Jovet (1 sp.)
- Neanotis W.H.Lewis (34 sp.)
- Nesohedyotis (Hook.f.) Bremek. (1 sp.)
- Oldenlandia L. (217 sp.)
- Oldenlandiopsis Terrell & W.H.Lewis (1 sp.)
- Pentanopsis Rendle (2 sp.)
- Pentodon Hochst. (2 sp.)
- Phylohydrax Puff (2 sp.)
- Planaltina R.M.Salas & E.L.Cabral (3 sp.)
- Psyllocarpus Mart. & Zucc. (9 sp.)
- Richardia L. (16 sp.)
- Sacosperma G.Taylor (2 sp.)
- Schwendenera K.Schum. (1 sp.)
- Spermacoce L. (286 sp.)
- Staelia Cham. & Schltdl. (21 sp.)
- Stenaria (Raf.) Terrell (6 sp.)
- Stephanococcus Bremek. (1 sp.)
- Synaptantha Hook.f. (2 sp.)
- Tessiera DC. (2 sp.)
- Thamnoldenlandia Groeninckx (1 sp.)
Synonyms
- Adenothola Lem. = Manettia
- Aeginetia Cav. = Bouvardia
- Allaeophania Thwaites = Hedyotis
- Anistelma Raf. = Hedyotis
- Anotis DC. = Arcytophyllum
- Arbulocarpus Tennant = Spermacoce
- Bigelovia Spreng. = Spermacoce
- Bigelowia DC. = Spermacoce
- Borreria G.Mey. = Spermacoce
- Chaenocarpus Neck. ex A.Juss. = Spermacoce
- Chamisme Nieuwl. = Houstonia
- Chenocarpus Neck. = Spermacoce
- Conotrichia A.Rich. = Manettia
- Cormylus Raf. = Oldenlandia
- Covolia Neck. = Spermacoce
- Dasycephala (DC.) Hook.f. = Spermacoce
- Decapenta Raf. = Diodia
- Dichrospermum Bremek. = Spermacoce
- Diodioides Loefl. = Spermacoce
- Dioneiodon Raf. = Diodia
- Diphragmus C.Pres. = Tessiera
- Diplophragma (Wight & Arn.) Meisn. = Hedyotis
- Duvaucellia Bowdich = Kohautia
- Dyctiospora Reinw. ex Korth. = Oldenlandia
- Ebelia Rchb. = Diodia
- Edrastenia Raf. = Edrastima
- Eionitis Bremek. = Oldenlandia
- Endlichera C.Presl = Emmeorhiza
- Endolasia Turcz. = Manettia
- Endopogon Raf. = Diodella
- Ereicoctis (DC.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum
- Gerontogea Cham. & Schltdl. = Oldenlandia
- Gonotheca Blume ex DC. = Leptopetalum
- Gouldia A.Gray = Kadua
- Gruhlmania Neck. = Spermacoce
- Guagnebina Vell. = Manettia
- Hemidiodia K.Schum. = Spermacoce
- Heymia Dennst. = Dentella
- Hypodematium A.Rich. = Spermacoce
- Jurgensia Raf. = Spermacoce
- Karamyschewia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. = Oldenlandia
- Lippaya Endl. = Dentella
- Listeria Neck. = Oldenlandia
- Lygistum P.Browne = Manettia
- Macrandria (Wight & Arn.) Meisn. = Hedyotis
- Mallostoma H.Karst. = Arcytophyllum
- Metabolos Blume = Hedyotis
- Metabolus A.Rich. = Hedyotis
- Mitratheca K.Schum. = Oldenlandia
- Nacibea Aubl. = Manettia
- Neosabicea Wernham = Manettia
- Octodon Thonn. = Spermacoce
- Panetos Raf. = Houstonia
- Paragophyton K.Schum. = Spermacoce
- Peltospermum Benth. = Sacosperma
- Pleiocraterium Bremek. = Hedyotis
- Plethyrsis Raf. = Richardia
- Poederiopsis Rusby = Manettia
- Poiretia J.F.Gmel. = Houstonia
- Pseudrachicallis H.Karst. = Arcytophyllum
- Pterostephus C.Pres. = Spermacoce
- Richardsonia Kunth = Richardia
- Sarissus Gaertn. = Hydrophylax
- Schiedea Bartl. = Richardia
- Schizangium Bartl. ex DC. = Mitracarpus
- Sclerococcus Bartl. = Hedyotis
- Scleromitrion (Wight & Arn.) Meisn. = Hedyotis
- Spermacoceodes Kuntze = Spermacoce
- Staurospermum Thonn. = Mitracarpus
- Stelmanis Raf. = Oldenlandia
- Stelmotis Raf. = Oldenlandia
- Symphyllarion Gagnep. = Hedyotis
- Tardavel Adans. = Spermacoce
- Teinosolen Hook.f. = Arcytophyllum
- Terrellianthus Borhidi = Arcytophyllum
- Thecagonum Babu = Leptopetalum
- Thecorchus Bremek. = Oldenlandia
- Theyodis A.Rich. = Oldenlandia
- Triodon DC. = Diodia
- Vanessa Raf. = Manettia
- Wiegmannnia Meyen = Kadua
References
[edit]- ^ a b "World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- ^ Bremer B, Manen JF (2000). "Phylogeny and classification of the subfamily Rubioideae (Rubiaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 225 (1–4): 43–72. doi:10.1007/BF00985458. S2CID 44614735.
- ^ Neupane S, Dessein S, Wikström N, Lewis PO, Long C, Bremer B, Motley TJ (2015). "The Hedyotis-Oldenlandia complex (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae) in Asia and the Pacific: Phylogeny revisited with new generic delimitations". Taxon. 64 (2): 299–322. doi:10.12705/642.8.
- ^ Wikström N, Neupane S, Kårehed J, Motley TJ, Bremer B (2013). "Phylogeny of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae): Redefining a complex Asian-Pacific assemblage" (PDF). Taxon. 62 (2): 357–374. doi:10.12705/622.2.
- ^ Robbrecht E, Manen JF (2006). "The major evolutionary lineages of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, angiosperms). Combined analysis (nDNA and cpDNA) to infer the position of Coptosapelta and Luculia, and supertree construction based on rbcL, rps16, trnL-trnF and atpB-rbcL data. A new classification in two subfamilies, Cinchonoideae and Rubioideae". Systematic Geography of Plants. 76: 85–146.
- ^ Bremer B (2009). "A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 96: 4–26. doi:10.3417/2006197. S2CID 53378010.
- ^ Bremer B, Eriksson E (2009). "Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 170 (6): 766–793. doi:10.1086/599077. S2CID 49332892.