Shpirag

Shpirag
Shpirag seen from a distance
Highest point
Elevation	1,198 m (3,930 ft)
Prominence	666 m (2,185 ft)
Isolation	20.86 km (12.96 mi)
Coordinates	40°40′06″N 19°51′58″E / 40.668454°N 19.866081°E / 40.668454; 19.866081
Naming
Nickname	Mali me vija
English translation	Mountain with lines
Geography
Shpirag
Country	Albania
Region	Central Mountain Region
Municipality	Berat
Parent range	Kodrat e Mallakastrës
Borders on	Maja e Gradishtit
Geology
Mountain type	massif
Rock type	limestone

Shpirag (def. 'Shpiragu') is a massif located 5 km (3.1 mi) from the historic center of Berat, in south-central Albania. It reaches a height of 1,198 m (3,930 ft) above sea level.^[1]

The massif has an elongated crest, with a narrow ridge that slopes rapidly from north to south, forming low hills around it and is easily identifiable on geographical maps. Composed of limestone marked by grooves, on its eastern side it features a large stone sign with the inscription "ENVER", in honor of communist leader Enver Hoxha.

The northeastern sides have been weathered by a network of parallel streams, which are almost equidistant from each other, giving the impression of lines and thus earning the nickname "Mountain with lines" (Albanian: Mali me vija). Karstic water springs are present in the village of Sinjë at the northwestern end of the mountain.

Vegetation is scarce, with Mediterranean oaks scattered around the massif.^[2]

The slogan "ENVER," displayed in large letters on the eastern side of the mountain, was meticulously crafted in record time, just 15 days, during the fall holiday season of 1969, through the efforts of local volunteers. The execution of this task involved the use of telescopes positioned on the balcony of the former Executive Committee building and in the western part of Berat Castle. Commands were communicated via radio and manual army telephones. Natural slate stones, sourced from the bed of the Osum river, were carefully placed on the foundations of the letters and were held in place using lime, in the form of mortar. Each letter measured an impressive 80 m (260 ft) in length and 40 m (130 ft) in width, with the lines having a thickness of approximately 2 m (6 ft 7 in).

After the fall of the regime, in 1994, an attempt was made to remove the stones, which had become embedded in the mountain. The Albanian army even tried, unsuccessfully, using napalm to remove the sign.^[3]

• List of mountains in Albania