Sher Singh Attariwalla

Raja Sher Singh Attariwala, OBI was a military commander and a member of the Sikh nobility during the Sikh Empire in the mid-19th century in Punjab, and later served under the British during the Revolt of 1857.

He commanded the Sikh Khalsa Army in the Second Anglo-Sikh war against the British East India Company. His father was General Chattar Singh Attariwalla. General Sher Singh and the army, under his command, fought against the British at the battle of Chillianwala. Under his command the Sikh Khalsa Army managed to successfully defend its position against numerous British assaults. Both armies retreated after the battle, with both sides claiming victory. The Sikhs suffered 4,000 casualties during the battle, and it was one of the hardest battles fought by the British in India. The loss of British prestige at Chillianwala was one of the factors that contributed to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 some nine years later.^[1]

With the British victory over the Sikhs during the war, Sher Singh Attariwalla was forced into exile from Punjab. The British feared that such a powerful leader could reignite a full-scale war with them. Sher Singh was in exile, at Benares, away from his Punjabi homeland.^[2] He was then called to serve with the British to put down the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in Delhi against the Mughals.^[2] Successful in his task ,he was given the title of Sardar Bahadur, a diamond encrusted tapestry from Bahadur Shah Zafar's treasury and the Order of British India.^[2] He also visited England and a received letter from Queen Victoria I stating that his descendants would get preferential treatment from British authorities.^[2]

• Article on Battle of Chillianwallah - second Anglo-Sikh war
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