Songzia

Songzia; Temporal range: Paleocene -Eocene
	Holotype (IVPP V18188) of S. acutunguis, Paleozoological Museum of China
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Gruiformes
Family:	†Songziidae; Hou, 1990
Genus:	†Songzia; Hou, 1990
Type species
	Songzia heidangkouensis; Hou, 1990
Species
	S. heidangkouensis; Hou, 1990; S. acutunguis; Wang et al., 2012;

Songzia is an extinct genus of gruiform bird related to rails. It lived in the Eocene epoch. Though many families traditionally assigned to the Gruiformes do not seem to actually belong there, this is apparently not the case with this animal. Its fossils have been found in Songzi county (Hubei Province People's Republic of China).^[1]

Two species are known and have been named Songzia heidangkouensis^[1] and Songzia acutunguis.^[2] The genus and family names for the type species were originally first published in a newsletter, and only subsequently in a scientific journal to fulfill the ICZN's requirements valid new scientific names. As such, they were considered nomina nuda until the journal article was published for validation of the taxonomic acts.^[2] An additional fossil found in the Driftwood site avifauna of the Eocene Okanagan Highlands was tentatively referred the to family,^[3] as has a fossil from the Paleocene Menat Formation^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b Hou, L.-H. (1990). "An Eocene bird from Songzi, Hubei province". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 28 (1): 34–42.
^ ^a ^b Wang, M.; Mayr, G.; Zhang, J.; Zhou, Z. (2012). "Two New Skeletons of the Enigmatic, Rail-like Avian Taxon Songzia Hou, 1990 (Songziidae) from the Early Eocene of China". Alcheringa. 36 (4): 487–499. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.673302. S2CID 83880203.
^ Mayr, G.; Archibald, S.B.; Kaiser, G.W.; Mathewes, R.W. (2019). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) birds from the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 56 (8): 803–813. Bibcode:2019CaJES..56..803M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0267. S2CID 135271937.
^ Mayr, G.; Hervet, S.; Buffetaut, E. (2019). "On the diverse and widely ignored Paleocene avifauna of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France): new taxonomic records and unusual soft tissue preservation". Geological Magazine. 156 (3): 572–584. Bibcode:2019GeoM..156..572M. doi:10.1017/S0016756818000080. ISSN 0016-7568. S2CID 133878360.

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[hou1990-1] Hou, L.-H. (1990). "An Eocene bird from Songzi, Hubei province". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 28 (1): 34–42.

[wang_etal2012-2] Wang, M.; Mayr, G.; Zhang, J.; Zhou, Z. (2012). "Two New Skeletons of the Enigmatic, Rail-like Avian Taxon Songzia Hou, 1990 (Songziidae) from the Early Eocene of China". Alcheringa. 36 (4): 487–499. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.673302. S2CID 83880203.

[Birds2019-3] Mayr, G.; Archibald, S.B.; Kaiser, G.W.; Mathewes, R.W. (2019). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) birds from the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 56 (8): 803–813. Bibcode:2019CaJES..56..803M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0267. S2CID 135271937.

[4] Mayr, G.; Hervet, S.; Buffetaut, E. (2019). "On the diverse and widely ignored Paleocene avifauna of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France): new taxonomic records and unusual soft tissue preservation". Geological Magazine. 156 (3): 572–584. Bibcode:2019GeoM..156..572M. doi:10.1017/S0016756818000080. ISSN 0016-7568. S2CID 133878360.

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