Napster (pay service)
 | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Online music |
| Predecessor | PressPlay |
| Founded | March 2003 |
| Defunct | November 2011 |
| Fate | Acquired by Rhapsody International Inc. |
| Headquarters | Los Angeles, California, United States |
Key people | Mike Davis, CEO[1] |
| Products | Napster Napster to Go Napster MP3 Store |
| Revenue |  $111.08 million USD (FY 2007) |
 $36.83 million USD (FY 2007) | |
Number of employees | 138 (2007) |
| Parent | Best Buy (2008–2011) Roxio (2003–2008) |
| Website | www |
Napster, commonly known as “Napster 2.0”,[2][3] was a music streaming service and digital music store, launched by Roxio in 2003 under the purchased name and trademarks of former free peer-to-peer file sharing software Napster in the aftermath of the latter's 2002 bankruptcy and subsequent shut down after a series of legal actions taken by the RIAA.[4] Roxio purchased Napster and a music streaming service called PressPlay in 2003,[3] to create a new legal online music service that lets users access music through a subscription or on a fee-per-song basis. Napster was later acquired by Best Buy. The service was acquired by rival Rhapsody in 2011.
History
[edit] Napster 5.0 beta | |
| Developer(s) | Napster, Inc. |
|---|---|
| Stable release | 4.6.3.4
/ August 31, 2010 |
| Preview release | 5.0
/ 2012 |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Wii U |
| Type | Media player |
| License | DRM-free MP3, WMA |
| Website | Napster.com |
As a Roxio subsidiary
[edit]In 2002, Roxio bought the assets of the original Napster at its bankruptcy auction and acquired PressPlay in May 2003 for $40 million.[5] After integrating the services, Roxio launched a revamped Napster in October 2003, whereby users were able to download songs a-la-carte or pay for a monthly unlimited download and streaming media service.[6][7] Users were also able to share playlists and browse other users' libraries.[8]
Napster MP3 player
[edit]Soon after launching the revamped Napster, Roxio partnered with Korean electronics maker Samsung to create a Napster-branded MP3 player. The player, named Samsung Napster YP-910 came with a 20GB hard disk that ran for ten hours on a lithium-polymer battery. It used a special version of Napster software and drivers to transfer DRM-protected files to the built-in hard disk.[9]
Free Napster
[edit]In May 2006, Napster launched Free Napster, a free, advertising-supported Web-based music player that enabled users to stream full-length versions of all the songs in Napster's catalog of over 8 million tracks three times each, without downloading any software or making any service commitment.[10][11] Visitors could also purchase DRM-free MP3 downloads. It was discontinued in March 2010.[12]
As a Best Buy company
[edit]In September 2008, after introducing its Insignia line of portable media players, Best Buy acquired Napster for $121 million. At that time, Napster was incurring significant losses due to new competition and had approximately 760,000 subscribers.[13][14][15] In January 2010, after losing subscribers, the CEO position, held by Chris Gorog, was eliminated.[16]
Purchase by Rhapsody
[edit]In 2011, Napster was acquired by competing music streaming provider Rhapsody International.[17] In June 2016, as part of a restructuring, Napster's San Francisco offices were closed, and some employees were laid off.[18] Concurrently, Rhapsody announced that it would rebrand as Napster, citing that the name was better-known internationally.[17][19]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Napster: Napster Management.
- ^ "Napster Homepage". Napster. Archived from the original on December 25, 2003.
- ^ a b Viksnins, Rebecca (October 8, 2004). "Napster 2.0 Review". CNET.
- ^ "Porno company offers to buy Napster". CNET. CNET Networks. September 12, 2002.
- ^ "Roxio Buys Pressplay, Napster Lives". Wired. Associated Press. May 19, 2003.
- ^ "Roxio Sets Date for Napster Launch". The Wall Street Journal. October 9, 2003.
- ^ "Roxio Reveals Details Of Retooled Napster". Billboard. October 10, 2003.
- ^ Viksnins, Rebecca (October 9, 2003). "Napster 2.0". CNET.
- ^ Wiley, M. (October 9, 2003). "Samsung Napster YP-910GS". IGN.
- ^ "Napster Available For Download". Forbes. September 19, 2006.
- ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (September 19, 2006). "Napster Hires UBS to Explore a Possible Sale". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Greenfield, Rebecca (December 1, 2011). "Napster's Seven Lives Are Finished". The Atlantic.
- ^ "Best Buy To Acquire Napster". TechCrunch. September 15, 2008.
- ^ Skillings, Jon (September 15, 2008). "Best Buy nabs Napster for $121 million". CNET.
- ^ HANSELL, SAUL (September 15, 2008). "Best Buy Bails Out Failing Napster". The New York Times.
- ^ Paczkowski, John (January 6, 2010). "Former Napster CEO's "Dream" More of a Nightmare When You Really Think About It". All Things D.
- ^ a b BISHOP, TODD (June 14, 2016). "Rhapsody will rebrand as Napster, creating 'one global brand' for longtime music service". GeekWire.
- ^ Stutz, Colin (2016-06-13). "Rhapsody/Napster Undergoing Restructuring With 'New, Streamlined Structure'". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ^ Popper, Ben (2016-06-14). "Rhapsody rebrands itself as Napster because ¯\_(ツ)_/¯". The Verge. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
