Nancy Allen (architect)
Nancy Allen | |
|---|---|
 Allen in 1932 | |
| Born | Nancy Lorne Allen 5 December 1908 Glen Innes, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 18 October 1993 (aged 84) Nedlands, Western Australia |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Years active | 1927–1981 |
Nancy Lorne Allen (5 December 1908 – 18 October 1993) was an Australian architect and only the second woman registered to practise in Western Australia.
Early life and education
[edit]Allen was born in Glen Innes, New South Wales on 5 December 1908. She was the second child and only daughter of Ethel Maud (née Young) and George Norman Allen, a grazier.[1] The family moved to Perth in 1917, where Allen was educated at Nedlands Primary School and then Perth Modern School.[2]
Career
[edit]Allen began her articles with Eales and Cohen in 1927, the same partnership where Margaret Pitt Morison had earlier been articled.[3] In October 1932 she was successful in the Architects' Board Examination and qualified as a registered architect.[4] The firm had become Eales, Cohen and Bennett and she worked for them designing homes, saying that she "doesn't want to build skyscrapers".[5] In May 1933 she gave a detailed description of her principles for all aspects of home design.[6] Following the dissolution of the partnership in July 1935, she joined William G. Bennett in his business the following year, where she headed the "domestic architecture and interior decoration".[7]
During World War II, following Bennett's enlistment, Allen worked from 1942 to 1945 for the Western Australian Works and Services Branch. There she worked with Pitt Morrison and Zoie Bennett-Fryer.[1]
In September 1944 she represented the Modern Architectural Research Society and gave a talk at the Labour Women's Conference. She believed that every home should have "constant hot water, refrigeration, fly proofing, insulation against head, [and] electric or gas cooking" and gave details of an ideal neighbourhood of 6,000 people which should include a kindergarten and other infant services, library, shops and parks as a minimum.[8]
In January 1946 she re-joined Bennett's architecture practice.[9] Later that year she served in an honorary capacity, advising the Fresh Air League of Kalgoorlie on the design for a children's holiday home at Esperance. It was noted that she had "wide experience in designing infant health clinics and children's homes".[10]
1949 saw Bennett's practice merge and become Bennett, Blatchford, Allen and Johnson, with Allen and her younger brother Douglas becoming partners alongside Bennett, Robert V. Blatchford and James W. Johnson.[11]
Allen attended the Australian Architectural Convention in Melbourne in 1951.[12] Meanwhile, she continued to design homes and oversee their building.[13]
In 1970 Allen was elected a Fellow of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects. At the time of her retirement in 1981, she was considered "one of Perth's most prominent and successful female architects".[1]
Allen died on 18 October 1993 in a nursing home in Nedlands.[1]
Notable works
[edit]Allen designed two buildings that are now heritage listed:
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d John J. Taylor, Allen, Nancy Lorne (1908–1993), Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published online 2022, accessed online 15 September 2023.
- ^ Taylor, John J (June 2013). "Nancy Allen" (PDF). John Taylor: Architect. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "The Professional Girl". Truth Western Australia. No. 1250. Western Australia. 13 August 1927. p. 9. Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Women in Professions". The Daily News. Vol. LI, no. 18, 031. Western Australia. 27 December 1932. p. 7 (Home Edition). Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Out-of-the-Ruck Jobs for Women". The Daily News. Vol. LII, no. 18, 129. Western Australia. 21 April 1933. p. 6 (Late City). Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Home Beautiful and Furnishings: Girl Architect Discusses the Ideal Home". The Daily News. Vol. LII, no. 18, 159. Western Australia. 27 May 1933. p. 20 (Home Edition). Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Personal". The West Australian. Vol. 52, no. 15, 614. Western Australia. 11 July 1936. p. 20. Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Woman To Women On Housing". The Daily News. Vol. LXII, no. 21, 679. Western Australia. 28 September 1944. p. 11 (City Final). Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". The West Australian. Vol. 62, no. 18, 571. Western Australia. 19 January 1946. p. 8. Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Personal". Kalgoorlie Miner. Vol. 52, no. 13, 806. Western Australia. 19 October 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". Sunday Times (Perth). No. 2686. Western Australia. 14 August 1949. p. 6. Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "People, Parties..." The Age. No. 30, 128. Victoria, Australia. 20 November 1951. p. 5. Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Design for Living". The Daily News. Vol. LXXI, no. 24, 426. Western Australia. 29 July 1953. p. 10 (Final). Retrieved 15 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Manjimup Infant Health Centre (fmr)". Heritage Council. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Paxwold Girl Guides Camp". Heritage Council. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
