Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (September 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,031 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Wappenmantel]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Wappenmantel}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (September 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Dutch article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 224 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at [[:nl:Wapentent]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|nl|Wapentent}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

In heraldry, a mantle is a symbol of sovereign power and is generally reserved for royalty. In some cases, its use has also been granted to other nobles, in recognition of particular merits. In ordinary rendering, the mantle is usually crimson and lined with ermine.

Certain coats of arms may also display a pavilion (similar to a baldachin) surmounting the mantle. The pavilion is said to be the invention of the Frenchman Philip Moreau.^[1] Some republics have displayed a mantle and pavillon in their coats of arms, contemporarily Serbia.

While common in continental European heraldry, the mantle and pavilion is absent in English and Scottish heraldry.^[2]

Mantle and pavilion should not be mixed with Mantling.

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  Greater arms of Sweden, featuring a purple mantle but with no pavilion
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  King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden's former arms as crown prince, with a blue mantle reflecting the Swedish princely mantle
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  Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Denmark

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  Coat of arms of the House of Montmorency, from the era of the Bourbon Restoration, with a blue mantle and ducal coronet
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  Coat of arms of the Prince of Lichenstein, with a purple princely mantle
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  Coat of arms of the House of Gonzaga
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  Coat of arms of the Princes Sułkowski, a Polish princely family
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  Historical mantle and chapeau of a Scottish feudal baron
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  Mantle and coronet of a Grandee of Spain
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  Mantle and princely hat of a Russian prince

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  Spanish monarch's arms with the mantle of the Order of Charles III
  (until 1931)
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  Arms of Maximilian von Fürstenberg with the mantle of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
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  Arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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  Arms of the Order of Saint Lazarus

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  Grand coat of arms of the Kingdom of France
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  Greater coat of arms of the Russian Empire
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  Coat of arms of the Dutch monarch, with a mantle and pavilion
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  Coat of arms of the Karadjordjevic dynasty

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