List of rulers of Lahore

The recorded history of the rulers of Lahore (Punjabi: لہور دے حُکمران, Urdu: حکمرانِ لاہور), covers thousands of years. Originally the capital and largest city of the Punjab region, it has since its creation changed hands from Hindu, Buddhist, Greek, Muslim, Mughal, Afghan, Sikh and the British, thereby becoming the cultural capital and the heart of modern-day Pakistan. Lahore's history reaches antiquity as it has been controlled by vast empires throughout history including the Kabul Shahis, Ghaznavids, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, etc. The rulers and governors have also been repeatedly changed as the empires seized the city from other hands.

Eastern Hemisphere at the beginning of the 7th century. Taank Kingdom shown in green in the North of the Indian subcontinent.

Taank Kingdoms (early 7th century–8th century)

The Taanks (Takkas) were people from a variety of clans forming a kingdom. The rulers of the kingdom are only known from sources of chronicles and minted coins.^[1] During this rule (630 AD), Lahore was said to have been visited by the Chinese pilgrim Hieun Tsang. He described it as a great Brahmin city.

Note: Not listed chronologically.

Hindu Shahis (850–1026 CE)

The first documentation of Lahore is recorded as early as 982 CE (in the book Hudud al-'Alam) taking place during the rule of the Hindu Shahis. Lahore was made the capital of the Hindu Shahi Kingdom in the year 1001.^[2] From 800–900 AD it was under Brahman rule.^[3]

Vakkadeva (850 CE – ?)
Kamalavarman
Bhimadeva
Jayapala (964 to 1001 CE)
Anandapala (1001 to 1010 CE)
Trilochanapala (1010 to 1021 CE)
Bhimpala (1021 to 1026 CE)

Ghaznavids (977–1186 CE)

In 975 AD, Sabuktigin invades Lahore and defeats Raja Jayapala. His son forms the Ghaznavid Empire after capturing the city in 1021 CE, marking the start of predominant Muslim rule in Lahore.^[3]

Malik Ayaz (1021–1186 CE), first Muslim governor of Lahore under the rule of Sultans

Delhi Sultanate (1186–1215 CE)

Malik Ikhtyaruddin Qaraqash, during Lodi Dynasty^[4]

References

^ Tod, James (1829). Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han, Or, The Central and Western Rajpoot States of India. Madras: Higginbotham and Co. 1873. ISBN 9788120603509.
^ "History of Lahore from ancient times to Lohana, moghul sikh and british raj period history of Lahore". Travel and Culture Services. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
^ ^a ^b "Historical Background | Punjab Portal". www.punjab.gov.pk. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
^ Siddiqi, Iqtidar Husain (2010). Indo-Persian Historiography Up to the Thirteenth Century. Primus Books. ISBN 978-81-908918-0-6.

[1] Tod, James (1829). Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han, Or, The Central and Western Rajpoot States of India. Madras: Higginbotham and Co. 1873. ISBN 9788120603509.

[2] "History of Lahore from ancient times to Lohana, moghul sikh and british raj period history of Lahore". Travel and Culture Services. Retrieved 2021-06-25.

[:0-3] "Historical Background | Punjab Portal". www.punjab.gov.pk. Retrieved 2021-06-25.

[4] Siddiqi, Iqtidar Husain (2010). Indo-Persian Historiography Up to the Thirteenth Century. Primus Books. ISBN 978-81-908918-0-6.

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