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List of wine-producing regions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wine production in 2014[1]

Wines are produced in significant growing regions where vineyards are planted. Wine grapes mostly grow between the 30th and the 50th degree of latitude, in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, typically in regions of Mediterranean climate. Grapes will sometimes grow beyond this range, thus minor amounts of wine are made in some rather unexpected places.

In 2021, the five largest producers of wine in the world were, in order, Italy, France, Spain, the United States, and China.

Countries

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Top wine-producing countries and their volume of wine production for the year 2021 in tonnes, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), which is an agency of the United Nations; this is the latest information available from the FAO.

Their data show a total worldwide production of 27 million tonnes of wine with the top 15 producing countries accounting for over 90% of the total.[2]

A colour-coded map of 2013 global wine production
Map of global wine production in 2013
Wine production by country in 2021
Rank Country Production
(tonnes)
1 Italy 5,088,500
2 France 3,713,200
3 Spain 3,700,588
4 United States 2,057,021
5 China 1,814,400
6 Australia 1,482,000
7 Chile 1,343,729
8 Argentina 1,248,155
9 South Africa 1,133,300
10 Portugal 718,547
11 Romania 530,000
12 Germany 452,693
13 Russia 450,000
14 Brazil 348,449
15 Hungary 310,000
16 Greece 290,000
17 Turkey 266,962
18 New Zealand 266,400
19 Austria 246,000
20 Moldova 167,500
21 Georgia 119,617
22 North Macedonia 93,600
23 Bulgaria 82,300
24 Peru 81,000
25 Uruguay 74,865
26 Ukraine 68,470
27 Croatia 66,000
28 Canada 65,357
29 Switzerland 60,904
30 Czechia 59,000
31 Turkmenistan 52,098
32 Japan 49,473
33 Mexico 43,268
34 Morocco 43,083
35 Tunisia 28,000
36 Serbia 26,550
37 Belarus 26,430
38 Kazakhstan 23,343
39 Vietnam 18,153
40 Belgium 17,496
41 Uzbekistan 16,899
42 Armenia 12,829
43 Slovenia 10,192
44 Azerbaijan 10,116
45 Montenegro 10,022
46 Luxembourg 9,800
47 Cyprus 8,900
48 Bolivia 8,400
49 Madagascar 7,791
50 Slovakia 7,711
51 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,677
52 Egypt 4,775
53 Saint Lucia 4,449
54 Lithuania 4,143
55 Mauritius 3,166
56 Colombia 2,606
57 Albania 2,587
58 Latvia 2,569
59 Kyrgyzstan 2,316
60 Estonia 2,088
61 Israel 2,020
62 Paraguay 1,981
63 Lebanon 932
64 Jordan 557
65 Thailand 461
66 Mongolia 371
67 United Kingdom 354
68 Tajikistan 182
69 Panama 108

Africa

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Algeria

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See also: Algerian wine

Cape Verde

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Morocco

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South Africa

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A vineyard in the Stellenbosch region, South Africa
See also: South African wine

Tunisia

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South America

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Argentina

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See also: Argentine wine
Argentine wine regions

Bolivia

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See also: Bolivian wine

Brazil

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See also: Brazilian wine

Chile

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See also: Chilean wine
Chile's topography with the location of most of Chile's wine regions highlighted

Colombia

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Peru

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See also: Peruvian wine

Uruguay

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See also: Uruguayan wine

Venezuela

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The wine-producing enterprise for Venezuela can be found here.

North America

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Canada

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See also: Canadian wine, British Columbia wine, and Ontario wine

Costa Rica

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Mexico

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See also: Mexican wine

United States

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Main article: List of American Viticultural Areas
See also: American Wine

Europe

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Albania

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See also: Albanian wine

Austria

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See also: Austrian wine

Belgium

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See also: Belgian wine

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Bulgaria

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See also: Bulgarian wine

Croatia

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See also: Croatian wine

Cyprus

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See also: Cypriot wine

Czech Republic

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See also: Czech wine

Denmark

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See also: Danish wine

Estonia

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France

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See also: French wine
Map of wine regions in France
Corsica's wine regions: (1) Cap Corse, (2) Patrimonio, (3) Calvi, (4) Ajaccio, (5) Sartène , (6) Figari, (7) Porto-Vecchio, (8) Greater Vin de Corse region. The Muscat du Cap Corse region overlaps with part of the Cap Corse and Patrimonio regions.

Georgia

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See also: Georgian wine, Abkhazian wine, and List of Georgian wine appellations

Germany

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See also: German wine

Greece

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Greek wine regions
See also: Greek wine

Hungary

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Wine regions in Hungary
See also: Hungarian wine

Ireland

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Italy

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See also: Italian wine, List of Italian DOCG wines, and List of Italian DOC wines
"Chianti" areas in Tuscany

Latvia

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Lithuania

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See also: Lithuanian wine

Luxembourg

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See also: Luxembourg wine

Moldova

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See also: Moldovan wine

Montenegro

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Netherlands

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See also: Dutch wine

North Macedonia

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See also: Macedonian wine

Norway

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Poland

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See also: Polish wine

Portugal

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Portuguese wine regions
See also: Portuguese wine

Romania

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See also: Romanian wine

Russia

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See also: Russian wine

San Marino

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See also: Sammarinese wine

Serbia

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See also: Serbian wine
Wine regions of Serbia

Slovakia

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Wine-producing regions in Slovakia
See also: Slovak wine

Slovenia

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The three wine regions in Slovenia
See also: Slovenian wine

Spain

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Spanish wine-producing regions
See also: Spanish wine

Sweden

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See also: Swedish wine

Switzerland

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See also: Swiss wine

Turkey

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See also: List of Turkish wine regions and Turkish wine
Wine-producing regions in Turkey

Ukraine

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See also: Ukrainian wine

In Ukraine, at the present time there are seven administrative regions (provinces) in which the wine industry has developed. Given the favorable climatic location, the law of Ukraine allocated 15 winegrowing areas (macrozones), which are the basis for growing certain varieties of grapes, and 58 natural wine regions (microzones). These are located mainly in the following areas.

United Kingdom

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Main article: Wine from the United Kingdom

In the UK, the area under vines is small, and whilst viticulture is not a major part of the rural economy, significant planting of new vines has occurred in the early 21st century. The greatest concentration of vineyards is found in the south east of England, in the counties of Hampshire, Kent, Surrey, and Sussex.

Asia

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See also: Wine in religious communities of the Middle East

Armenia

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See also: Armenian wine

Azerbaijan

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See also: Azerbaijani wine

Burma

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China

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Main article: Wine in China

Regions producing native wines have been present since the Qin dynasty,[13] with wines being brought to China from Persia. Some of the more famous wine-producing regions are:

With the import of Western wine-making technologies, especially French technology, production of wines similar to modern French wine has begun in many parts of China with the direction of experienced French wine-makers; China is now the sixth largest producer of wine in the world. The following regions produce significant quality of wine:

India

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See also: Indian wine

Indonesia

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Indonesia has been producing wine for over 18 years, with North Bali's vineyards producing three main grape varieties: the Belgia, the Alphonse Lavallee and the Probolinggo Biru. The main producer, Hatten Wines, has revolutionized the world of winemaking, with eight wines produced from these three varieties.

Iran

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Prior to the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran was a producer of wine. While production has stopped, the vineyards continue to exist and their product has been diverted to non-alcoholic purposes.

Israel

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See also: Israeli wine

Also includes wine regions in Israeli-occupied territories.

Japan

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See also: Japanese wine

Kazakhstan

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See also: Kazakh wine

South Korea

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See also: Korean wine

Lebanon

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See also: Lebanese wine

Palestinian territories

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Syria

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Turkey

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See also: List of Turkish wine regions and Turkish wine
Wine-producing regions in Turkey

Vietnam

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See also: Vietnamese wine

Oceania

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Australia

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See also: Australian wine
Australian geographic indications by state

Geographic indications for Australian wine are governed by law. The geographic indication must indicate where the grapes are grown, irrespective of where the wine itself is made. A geographic indication may be "Australia", "South Eastern Australia", a state name, zone, region or subregion if defined.[18]

The zones, regions and subregions in each state are listed below:

Australian Capital Territory

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See also: Australian Capital Territory wine
Vineyard in Hunter Valley, Australia

New South Wales

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Further information: New South Wales wine

Queensland

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See also: Queensland wine

South Australia

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See also: South Australian wine

Adelaide Super Zone includes Mount Lofty Ranges, Fleurieu and Barossa wine zones.

Tasmania

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Further information: Tasmanian wine
Regions, no zones defined
  • Coal River
  • Derwent Valley
  • East Coast
  • North West
  • Pipers River
  • Southern
  • Tamar Valley

Victoria

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Further information: Victorian wine

Western Australia

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Further information: Western Australian wine

New Zealand

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See also: New Zealand wine
Map of the wine regions of New Zealand
Wine region map of New Zealand

GI stands for New Zealand Geographical Indication.

Notes

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References

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  1. ^ "Wine production". Our World in Data. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Wine production in 2021, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)". UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e "The History of Vineyards in Algeria". Atlasian Cellars Meghdir & Sons. 2005. Retrieved 2005-04-07.
  4. ^ "#VisitCzechia". May 2024.
  5. ^ "Schweiz Aargau und seine Weingebiete". www.ernestopauli.ch. Archived from the original on 2011-05-12. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  6. ^ "Schweiz Bern und seine Weingebiete". www.ernestopauli.ch. Archived from the original on 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  7. ^ "Schweiz – Kt. Freiburg und seine Weingebiete". www.ernestopauli.ch. Archived from the original on 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  8. ^ "Schweiz – Kt. St.Gallen und seine Weingebiete". www.ernestopauli.ch. Archived from the original on 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  9. ^ "Schweiz – Kt. Schaffhausen und seine Weingebiete". www.ernestopauli.ch. Archived from the original on 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  10. ^ "Thurgau – Der Ostschweizer Kanton und seine Weingebiete". www.ernestopauli.ch. Archived from the original on 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  11. ^ "Zürich und seine Weingebiete – Wine of Zurich". www.ernestopauli.ch. Archived from the original on 2016-11-12. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  12. ^ a b c d "Grapes grown for wine production in Turkey". Yazgan Winery. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-06. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
  13. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2007-11-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ a b c d e Chinese Markets for Wines :wines-info Archived 2007-11-27 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "The wine output of Yantai will reach 230000 kiloliters in 2008:wines-info". Archived from the original on 2009-02-15. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  16. ^ "Anseong Culture Tour". City of Anseong. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  17. ^ Official Site of Korea Tourism Org.: Wine Korea Official Site of Korea Tourism Organization
  18. ^ "Register of Protected Names Section (a) Australian GI". Australian Wine & Brandy Corporation. Archived from the original on 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  19. ^ "Western Australia's Wine Regions". Western Australia. Archived from the original on 2010-11-27. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
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