[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Domino's

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the restaurant chain. For the tile-based game, see Dominoes. For other uses, see Domino (disambiguation).

Domino's Pizza, Inc.
FormerlyDomiNick's Pizza (1960–1965)
Domino's Pizza (1965–2012)
Company typePublic
ISINUS25754A2015
Industry
FoundedDecember 9, 1960; 63 years ago (1960-12-09) in Ypsilanti, Michigan, U.S.
Founders
HeadquartersDomino's Farms Office Park,
Ann Arbor Township, Michigan
,
United States
Number of locations
20,591 As of January 2, 2024
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
David A. Brandon (chairman)
Russell Weiner[1] (CEO)
Products
ServicesFood delivery
RevenueIncrease US$4.479 billion (2023)
Increase US$819.5 million (2023)
Increase US$519.1 million (2023)
Total assetsIncrease US$1.674 billion (2023)
Total equityDecrease −US$4.070 billion (2023)
Number of employees
approx. 9,250 (2024)
Websitedominos.com
Footnotes / references
[2]
Headquarters in Ann Arbor, Michigan

Domino's Pizza, Inc., commonly referred to as Domino's, is an American multinational pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960[3] and led by CEO Russell Weiner. The corporation is Delaware-domiciled[4] and headquartered at the Domino's Farms Office Park in Ann Arbor Township, near Ann Arbor, Michigan.[5][6] As of 2018, Domino's had approximately 15,000 stores, with 5,649 in the United States, 1,500 in India, and 1,249 in the United Kingdom.[7][8] Domino's has stores in over 83 countries[9] and 5,701 cities worldwide.[10]

History

[edit]

1960s–2010s

[edit]

In 1960,[10] Tom Monaghan and his brother, Jim, took over the operation of DomiNick's, an existing location of a small pizza restaurant chain that had been owned by Dominick DeVarti, at 507 Cross Street (now 301 West Cross Street)[11] in Ypsilanti, Michigan,[12] near Eastern Michigan University.[13] The deal was secured by a $500 down payment, then the brothers borrowed $900 to pay for the store.[14] The brothers planned to split the work hours evenly, but Jim did not want to quit his job as a full-time postman to keep up with the demands of the new business. Within eight months, Jim traded his half of the business to Tom for the Volkswagen Beetle they used for pizza deliveries.[14]

By 1965, Tom Monaghan had purchased two additional pizzerias; he now had a total of three locations in the same county. Monaghan wanted the stores to share the same branding, but the original owner forbade him from using the DomiNick's name. One day, an employee, Jim Kennedy, returned from a pizza delivery and suggested the name "Domino's".[11] Monaghan immediately loved the idea and officially renamed the business to Domino's Pizza, Inc. in 1965.[14]

The company logo originally had three dots, representing the three stores in 1965.[14] Monaghan planned to add a new dot with the addition of every new store, but this idea quickly faded, as Domino's experienced rapid growth.[14] Domino's Pizza opened its first franchise location in 1967 and by 1978, the company had expanded to 200 stores.[15] In 1975, Domino's faced a lawsuit by Amstar Corporation, the maker of Domino Sugar, alleging trademark infringement and unfair competition. On May 2, 1980, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans found in favor of Domino's Pizza.[16]

In 1998, after 38 years of ownership, Domino's founder Tom Monaghan announced his retirement, sold 93 percent of the company to Bain Capital, Inc. for about $1 billion, and ceased being involved in day-to-day operations of the company.[17] A year later, the company named Dave Brandon as its CEO.[18]

Leaning Tower of Pizza

[edit]
50-foot scale model of Birkerts' tower

The Leaning Tower of Pizza was a proposed 30-story slanted skyscraper that would have housed Domino's Pizza's operations at its Domino's Farms campus near Ann Arbor, Michigan.[19] In the mid-1980s, Monaghan asked Taliesin Associated Architects, the inheritors of Frank Lloyd Wright's practice, to erect a structure based on an un-built tower that Wright designed in 1956 for Chicago called the Golden Beacon. Sometime during the planning of the tower, Monaghan and the Taliesin architects parted company, allegedly because both parties felt the project may have not served justice to the spirit of Wright's architecture. Mr. Monaghan then went to Gunnar Birkerts, the architect of Domino's unusual half-mile (800 m) long headquarters office building who came up with a design for a tower that would rise at a 15-degree angle with a swooping top reminiscent of the forms of Wright's late work. Birkerts' design, no doubt, had serious intent, but would immediately and forever be dubbed with the nickname "The Leaning Tower of Pizza" after Italy's Leaning Tower of Pisa. The structure was never built but a 50-foot (15 m) tall scale model stands at the proposed site on Domino Pizza headquarters in Ann Arbor Charter Township, Michigan, outside of Ann Arbor.[20]

International expansion

[edit]
Domino's Pizza in Oak Hill, Virginia, United States
Domino's Pizza in Nieuw-Vennep, Netherlands
The store interior of a Domino's Pizza
Domino's Pizza in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico
Domino's Pizza, next to a KFC, in New Market, Kolkata, India

On May 12, 1983, Domino's opened its first international store, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.[21] That same year, Domino's opened its 1,000th store, its first in Vancouver, Washington. In 1985, the chain opened their first store in the United Kingdom in Luton. Also, in 1985 Domino's opened their first store in Tokyo, Japan. In 1993, they became the second American franchise to open in the Dominican Republic and the first one to open in Haiti, under the direction of entrepreneur Luis de Jesús Rodríguez.[22] By 1995, Domino's had expanded to 1,000 international locations. In 1997, Domino's opened its 1,500th international location, opening seven stores in one day across five continents.[23] By 2014, the company had grown to 6,000 international locations and was planning to expand to pizza's birthplace, Italy; this was achieved on October 5, 2015, in Milan, with their first Italian location. CEO Patrick Doyle, in May 2014, said the company would concentrate on its delivery model there.[24] After having faced tough competition from local restaurants and falling behind on its debt obligations, Domino's exited the country in 2022.[25]

In 1995, Domino's Pizza entered China through the Pizza Vest Fast Food Group, which also owned the rights to operate Domino's Pizza in eleven Southeast Asian countries.

In February 2016, Domino's opened its 1,000th store in India.[26] Outside the United States, India has the largest number of Domino's outlets in the world.[26]

China

[edit]

The Chinese subsidiary is known as Domino's Pizza China (Chinese: 达美乐; pinyin: Dá Měi Lè).

As of October 2019, Domino's Pizza China has about 250 stores in nine cities: Beijing (about 75 stores), Shanghai (about 100 stores), Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, and Hangzhou. The 200th store in Shenzhen, was also the 10,000th Domino's store internationally.[27]

The first mainland China store was located in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 4 and the first Beijing location opened in Haidian District in May 1997. In December 2006, Taiwan's Jinghua Hotel Group invested NT$500 million to acquire the rights for Domino's Pizza in Taiwan and Beijing. In 2017, Dash Brands Ltd., a foreign investment company specializing in restaurant chains, obtained the exclusive rights for Hong Kong and Macau.

In China over 90% of orders are placed online. Orders can be made in the stores and on the company website, via app, and through the messaging app WeChat.[citation needed] Despite insisting that its own distribution system has greater advantages in safeguarding service quality and data retention, Domino's has already opened up a model of cooperation with third-party take-out platforms such as Ele.me and Meituan.[28]

Domino's Pizza China has offered American-style potato bacon pizza, crayfish crispy-and-tender chicken pizza, durian pulp pizza, and salted egg-yolk pizza, as well as Sichuan pepper-flavor tender chicken drumsticks.[29]

Present

[edit]

In 2004, after 44 years as a privately held company, Domino's began trading common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "DPZ".[30] Industry trade publication Pizza Today magazine named Domino's Pizza "Chain of the Year" in 2003, 2010, and 2011.[31][32][33] In a simultaneous celebration in January 2006, Domino's opened its 5,000th American store in Huntley, Illinois, and its 3,000th international store in Panama City, Panama, making 8,000 total stores for the system.[34] In August 2006, the Domino's location in Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland, became the first store in Domino's history to hit a turnover of $3 million (€2.35 million) per year.[35] As of September 2006, Domino's has 8,200-plus stores worldwide, which totaled $1.4 billion in gross income.[36]

In August 2012, Domino's Pizza changed their name to simply Domino's (the parent company is still called Domino's Pizza). At the same time, Domino's introduced a new logo that removed the blue rectangle and text under the domino in the logo, and changed the formerly all-red domino to be blue on the side with two dots and red on the side with one dot.[37][38] This was done because the company wanted to "expand" menu choices rather than simply rely on their traditional pizza.

In April 2022, Domino's Italy franchise operator EPizza SpA filed for bankruptcy at a Milan court after two years of declining sales caused by the COVID-19 lockdowns in Italy. In addition, Domino's Pizza faced competition from local pizza chains and restaurants, which had begun using food delivery app services such as Glovo, Just Eat and Deliveroo. The reason for the failure, however, is mainly due to the fact that the customer rating of Domino's outlets is very low in Italy, which explains the difficulty of competing with the high quality of Italian pizzas. After the 90-day grace period expired in July 2022, Domino's closed all its Italian stores on 20 July.[39][40][41][42]

Products

[edit]
Domino's Pizza in Providencia, Santiago de Chile

The Domino's menu varies by region. The current Domino's menu in the United States features a variety of Italian-American main and side dishes. Pizza is the primary focus, with traditional, specialty, and custom pizzas available in a variety of crust styles and toppings. In 2011, Domino's launched artisan-style pizzas. Additional entrees include pasta, bread bowls, and oven-baked sandwiches. The menu offers chicken and bread side dishes, as well as beverages and desserts.[43]

From its founding until the early 1990s, the menu at Domino's Pizza was kept simple relative to other fast food restaurants, to ensure efficiency of delivery.[44] Historically, Domino's menu consisted solely of one style of pizza crust in two sizes (12-inch and 16-inch), eleven toppings, and Coca-Cola as the only soft drink option.[45]

Domino's Pizza in Tel Aviv, Israel
A "make line" at a Domino's Pizza

The first menu expansion occurred in 1989, with the debut of Domino's deep dish. Its introduction followed market research showing that 40% of pizza customers preferred thick crusts. The new product launch cost approximately $25 million, of which $15 million was spent on new sheet metal pans with perforated bottoms.[46] Domino's started testing extra-large-size pizzas in early 1993, starting with the 30-slice, yard-long "The Dominator".[47]

Domino's tapped into a market trend toward bite-size foods with spicy "Buffalo Chicken Kickers", as an alternative to Buffalo wings, in August 2002. The breaded, baked, white-meat fillets, similar to chicken fingers, are packaged in a custom-designed box with two types of sauce to "heat up" and "cool down" the chicken.[48]

In August 2003, Domino's announced its first new pizza since January 2000, the "Philly Cheese Steak Pizza". The product launch also marked the beginning of a partnership with the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, whose beef Check-Off logo appeared in related advertising.[49] Domino's continued its move toward specialty pizzas in 2006, with the introduction of its "Brooklyn Style Pizza", featuring a thinner crust, cornmeal baked in to add crispness, and larger slices that could be folded in the style of traditional New York-style pizza.[50]

In 2008, Domino's once again branched out into non-pizza fare, offering oven-baked sandwiches in four styles, intended to compete with Subway's toasted submarine sandwiches. Early marketing for the sandwiches made varied references to its competition, such as offering free sandwiches to customers named "Jared", a reference to Subway's spokesman of the same name.[51]

The company introduced its "American Legends" line of specialty pizzas in 2009, featuring 40% more cheese than the company's regular pizzas, along with a greater variety of toppings.[52] That same year, Domino's began selling its "BreadBowl Pasta" entree, a lightly seasoned bread bowl baked with pasta inside, and the "Lava Crunch Cake" dessert, a crunchy chocolate shell filled with warm fudge.[53] Domino's promoted the dessert by flying in 1,000 cakes to deliver at Hoffstadt Bluffs Visitor Center near Mount St. Helens in Washington state.[54]

In 2010, shortly after the company's 50th anniversary, Domino's changed its pizza recipe "from the crust up", making significant changes in the dough, sauce, and cheese used in their pizzas.[55] Their advertising campaign admitted to earlier problems with the public perception of Domino's product due to taste issues.[56][57]

In September 2012, Domino's announced it was introducing pan pizza to the menu on September 24, 2012,[58] and the original Deep Dish pizza introduced 23 years prior was discontinued in favor of the new pan pizza.

In December 2013, Domino's Pizza in Israel unveiled its first vegan pizza, which uses a soy-based cheese substitute[59][60] supplied by the UK company VBites.[61]

Franchises

[edit]
Map of countries with Domino's Pizza restaurants (outdated)

Domino's Pizza, as of September 2018, has locations in the United States (including the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands), in 83 other countries, including overseas territories such as the Cayman Islands, and states with limited recognition, such as Kosovo and Northern Cyprus.[9] It has its stores in 5,701 cities worldwide (2,900 international and 2,800 in America) In 2016, Domino's opened its 1,000th store in India.[10] As of the first quarter of 2018, Domino's had approximately 15,000 stores, with 5,649 in the United States, 1,232 in India, and 1,094 in the United Kingdom.[7][8]

In most cases, Domino's has master franchise agreements with one company per country, but three companies have acquired multiple master franchise agreements, covering multiple countries:

  • Domino's Pizza Israel was founded in 1990, and opened their first branch in 1993.[62] They are operated by Elgad Pizza. As of August 2014, there are 33 branches throughout the state. There are four kosher franchises.[63]
  • The rights to own, operate, and franchise branches of the chain in Australia, New Zealand, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Monaco, Luxembourg, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Cambodia are currently owned by Australian Domino's Pizza Enterprises,[64] having bought the master franchises from the parent company in 1993 (Australian and New Zealand franchises).[65] The Australian company also acquired several European and Asian franchises between 2013 and 2022.[66] [65][67] It acquired the Danish operations in 2019 but liquidated them in 2023.[68]
  • The master franchises for the UK and Ireland were purchased in 1993 by the British publicly listed Domino's Pizza Group (DPG), which acquired the master franchise for Germany in 2011, and Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Luxembourg in August 2012 by buying the Swiss master franchise holder, with an option to acquire the Austrian master franchise as well.[69][70][71] DPG opened its first Swedish location near the Mobilia shopping mall in Malmö in December 2016; three years later, in 2019, they announced that they would be selling all of their current businesses in the country.[72][73]
  • In Latin America, the first franchise was opened in 1988 in Colombia.[74] During the next years, Domino's Pizza started operations in Mexico, Guatemala (1989), Chile (1991), Venezuela (1992), Dominican Republic (1993), Ecuador and Peru (1995). However, due to problems in administration and after several cases of unhealthiness, the Domino's Peruvian franchise closed in 2015,[75] and reopened one year later with new owners.[76]
  • The master franchises for India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka are currently owned by the Indian company Jubilant FoodWorks. India is the largest international market for Domino's outside its home market, being the only country to have over 1,000 Domino's outlets.[7] With the first store opening in Delhi in 1996, the company operates 1,362 stores across 264 Indian cities as of 2018.[7][8][77]
  • In Bangladesh, the franchises for Domino's Pizza are co-owned by Jubilant FoodWorks and Golden Harvest Limited, forming 'Domino's Pizza Bangladesh Limited'. In this entity, Jubilant FoodWorks is the majority shareholder and owns 51% of the company, while the rest of the share is owned by Golden Harvest Limited.[78] The first store in Bangladesh opened in February 2019.[79]
  • As of July 27, 2020, Domino's Pizza opened in downtown Zagreb, Croatia.[80]
  • As of 2020, Domino's Pizza opened 550 stores in Turkey.[81]
  • In Italy, Domino's declared bankruptcy closing all its stores.[82]
  • In Russia, DP Eurasia announced that they would be declaring bankruptcy for its Russian business and would be closing all of its locations in Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.[83] The Russian network was bought by rapper Timati in August 2023. After the sale, it changed its name to Domиno Pizza.[84]
  • As of November 2022, Domino's Pizza opened in Montevideo, Uruguay, being the franchise's first location in the Southern Cone, and announcing the plan of opening 20 stores in this city in the next five years.[85][86][87]
  • In Central Asia, Domino's Pizza opened its first franchise in May 2024 in Tashkent (Uzbekistan).

Sales

[edit]

There are currently 6,157 total Domino's units in the US, and of those 5,815 of those are franchised units. In 2018, the Average Weekly Unit Sales (AWUS) for franchised units was $22,045, showing a consistent increase over the past five years. Per year, this amounts to an average of over a million dollars in sales. Domino's EBITDA was 15.0% for stores making more than $25,000. The vast majority of stores fell under this category, over 1,500 units. According to Domino's 2019 income statement, their net income was just over $400,000. The initial franchise fee for a Domino's franchise is $10,000, the royalty fee is 5.5% of the store's weekly sales, and the advertising payment is 4% of the store's weekly sales.[88]

Advertising

[edit]
A 1986 commercial featuring the Noid and the 30-minute guarantee

In late 1986, Domino's was well known for its advertisements featuring a slapstick character called the Noid, created by Group 243 Inc. who hired Will Vinton Studios to produce the television commercials that featured the character. The character was designed to be the personification of any and all possible unsatisfactory experiences when having pizza delivered; as such, the catchphrase associated with the commercials was "Avoid the Noid". The ad campaign gained notoriety, however, in 1989, when a man named Kenneth Lamar Noid, believing the mascot to be an imitation of him, held two Domino's employees hostage in Chamblee, Georgia.[89] The employees escaped while Noid ate a pizza he had ordered.[90] Noid was eventually diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and acquitted due to insanity, and later committed suicide in 1995.[91][92] Contrary to popular belief, Domino's has stated that the retirement of the Noid ad campaign was not a result of the hostage situation. The Noid was briefly brought back for a week in 2011 in an arcade-style game on the Domino's Facebook page. The person with the top score received a coupon for a free pizza.[93]

Due to a glitch on the Domino's website, the company gave away nearly 11,000 free medium pizzas in March 2009. The company had planned the campaign for December 2008 but scrapped the idea and never promoted it. The redemption code to receive the pizzas was never deactivated, however, and resulted in the free giveaway of the pizzas across the United States after someone discovered the promotion on the website by typing in the word "bailout" as the redemption code and then shared it with others on the Internet. Domino's deactivated the code on the morning of March 31, 2009, and promised to reimburse store owners for the pizzas.[94]

Arie Luyendyk's Lola-Chevrolet, which won the 1990 Indianapolis 500 for Doug Shierson Racing

Domino's sponsored CART's Doug Shierson Racing, which was driven by Arie Luyendyk and won the 1990 Indianapolis 500. In 2003, Domino's teamed up with NASCAR for a multi-year partnership to become the "Official Pizza of NASCAR".[95] Domino's also sponsored Michael Waltrip Racing and driver David Reutimann during the 2007 season in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.

In June 2018, Domino's announced that it had started a project to pave over cracks and potholes on roads in the United States called "Paving for Pizza" to prevent their pizzas from being ruined, giving cities and towns grants for road repairs.[96][97][98] The company had reached an agreement with four cities and towns, including Burbank, California; Bartonville, Texas; Athens, Georgia; and Milford, Delaware, to pave their roads.[96] The paved sections feature the Domino's logo along with the slogan "OH YES, WE DID".[97]

30-minute guarantee

[edit]

Beginning in 1973, Domino's Pizza offered a guarantee to customers their pizza would be delivered within 30 minutes of placing an order or they would receive the pizza free. This guarantee was changed to $3 off in 1987. In 1992, the company settled a lawsuit brought by the family of an Indiana woman who had been killed by a speeding Domino's delivery driver, paying the family $2.8 million. In another lawsuit in 1993, a woman who was injured when a Domino's delivery driver ran a red light and collided with her vehicle was awarded nearly $80 million by a jury, but accepted a payout of $15 million.[99] The half-hour guarantee was dropped that year because of the "public perception of reckless driving and irresponsibility", according to then-CEO Tom Monaghan.[99][100]

In December 2007, Domino's introduced a new slogan, "You Got 30 Minutes", alluding to the earlier pledge, but stopping short of promising delivery in half an hour.[101][102][103]

The company continues to honor the 30-minute guarantee for orders placed in its stores located in Colombia, Vietnam, Mexico, China, and India.[104] The 30-minute guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions applied in the respective country.[104]

Marketing

[edit]

In 2001, Domino's launched a two-year national partnership with the Make-A-Wish Foundation of America. That same year, company stores in New York City and Washington, D.C., provided more than 12,000 pizzas to relief workers following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon. Through a matching funds program, the corporation donated $350,000 to the American Red Cross' disaster relief effort.[23] In 2004, Domino's began a partnership with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, participating in the hospital's "Thanks and Giving" campaign since the campaign began in 2004, and raising $5.2 million in 2014.[105]

In 2007, Domino's introduced its Veterans Delivering the Dream franchising program and also rolled out its online and mobile ordering sites.[15] In 2008, Domino's introduced the Pizza Tracker, an online application that allows customers to view the status of their order in a real time progress bar.[106] Since 2005, the voice of Domino's Pizza's US phone ordering service has been Kevin Railsback.[107]

In a 2009 survey of consumer taste preferences among national chains by Brand Keys, Domino's was last—tied with Chuck E. Cheese. In December that year, Domino's announced plans to entirely reinvent its pizza. It began a self-critical ad campaign in which consumers were filmed criticizing the then-current pizza's quality and chefs were shown developing a new pizza.[108][109] The new pizza was unveiled that same month. The following year, 2010 and Domino's 50th anniversary, the company hired J. Patrick Doyle as its new CEO and experienced a 14.3% quarterly gain.[110][111]

In 2011, Domino's launched a billboard advertising in New York's Times Square which displayed real time comments from customers, including good, neutral and bad comments.[112]

In 2015, Domino's unveiled a "pizza car" that can carry 80 pizzas, sides, two-liter bottles of soda, and dipping sauces.[113] It also has a 140 °F (60 °C) oven on board and is more fuel efficient than a standard delivery car. Officially named the Domino's DXP, the car is a Chevrolet Spark customized by Roush Performance. Once each car reaches 100,000 miles, it will be retired and returned to Roush, where it will be returned to stock form.[114]

In 2016, Domino's cooperated with Starship Technologies and applied self-driving robots to deliver pizzas in specific German and Dutch cities.[115] In 2016, Domino's in New Zealand delivered the world's first pizza delivery by unmanned aerial vehicle using the DRU Drone by Flirety.[116]

In February 2017, Domino's launched a wedding registry with gifts delivered in the form of Domino's eGift cards.[117] Domino's also worked with Gugu Guru to create a pizza-themed baby registry.[118] Customers have the option of signing up for Domino's pizza package to be served for the event.[119]

In June 2018, Domino's began repairing potholes in America as part of its "Paving for Pizza" initiative to prevent its pizzas from being damaged in transit.[120][121][122][123][124]

In June 2019, Domino's announced a partnership with robotics company Nuro. The service is slated to launch in Houston, Texas, with Nuro's custom, self-driving vehicle, R2.[125]

In December 2021, the company began offering "surprise frees," or complimentary items as part of a delivery process, of up to $50 million. The move was made to distinguish the company from delivery apps that charged fees.[126]

In January 2022, the company announced it would cut back on promotional offers as well as adjust specific menu items in response to inflationary pressures.[127][128][129]

In September 2022, the company launched an "Inflation Relief Deal" that for a limited time offered a 20% discount on online ordering.[130][131]

In November 2022, Domino's added 800 Chevy Bolt cars to the United States fleet of cars.[132]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Leadership". Biz.dominos.com. May 1, 2022. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  2. ^ "Domino's Pizza 2024 Annual Report". March 6, 2024. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  3. ^ "US SEC: Form 10-K Domino's Pizza, Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  4. ^ "Form 10-K". sec.gov. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  5. ^ "Profile: Domino's Pizza Inc (DPZ)". Reuters. June 9, 2017. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  6. ^ "Welcome!". Domino's Farms Office Park. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d "Domino's Pizza – About Domino's / Fun Facts". Domino's Pizza. December 12, 2021. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c "Domino's® Opens 1,000th Store in India". PR Newswire. February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Discover the World of Domino's". Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c "Domino's Pizza – About Domino's / History". Domino's Pizza. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Jim Leonard, Living the Faith: A Life of Tom Monaghan (University of Michigan Press, 2012) pp41-55
  12. ^ Allen, Jeremy (April 21, 2014). "New gourmet burger joint opening in original Domino's Pizza location". mlive.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  13. ^ Boyer, Peter J. (February 19, 2007). "The Deliverer – A pizza mogul funds a moral crusade". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  14. ^ a b c d e Sloane, Julie; Tom Monaghan (September 1, 2003). "Tom Monaghan Domino's Pizza". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  15. ^ a b "Domino's Pizza, Inc". Datamonitor Company Profiles. Datamonitor. November 12, 2008. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  16. ^ "Amstar Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Domino's Pizza, Inc. and Atlanta Pizza, Inc., Pizza Enterprises, Inc. and Pizza Services, Inc., Hanna Creative Enterprises, Inc., Defendants-Appellants". United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. May 2, 1980. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  17. ^ "Domino's Founder to Retire, Sell Stake". Los Angeles Times. September 26, 1998. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  18. ^ "David A. Brandon Biography" (Press release). Domino's Pizza, Inc. 2008. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  19. ^ Madden, Stephen (December 19, 1988). "Pizza Pie in the Sky". CNN.
  20. ^ Goldberger, Paul (May 1, 1988). "ARCHITECTURE VIEW; A Pizza Empire Strives for the Wright Stuff", The New York Times.
  21. ^ "Domino's Pizza delivers 100th store". Toronto Star. May 27, 1988. The opening coincides with the fifth anniversary of Domino's Pizza of Canada, which established its first outlet in Winnipeg on May 13, 1983.
  22. ^ Santos, Miguelina (January 31, 2014). "¡Ahora en Novo Centro! Domino's Pizza extiende concepto Bistro en RD". Sociales y Turismo. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  23. ^ a b "Our Heritage". Domino's Pizza, Inc. 2008. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  24. ^ "CEO hopes Domino brand pizza will be a hit in Italy". The Italy News.Net. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  25. ^ "Domino's Pizza quits Italy after locals shun American pies". Financial Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Domino's® Opens 1,000th Store in India". PR Newswire. February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  27. ^ danny (March 28, 2019). "Domino's Opens 10,000th International Store". QSR. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  28. ^ foodinc (October 13, 2019). "Pizza Hut's global "enemy" Domino's, has to catch up in China". Sina Corp. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  29. ^ "Domino's China Website". dominos.com.cn. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  30. ^ "Domino's Pizza, Inc". New York Stock Exchange. 2009. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  31. ^ White, Jeremy (June 2003). "Top Honors: Domino's is our 2003 Chain of the Year". Pizza Today. p. 30.
  32. ^ "Domino's Pizza our 2010 Chain of the Year". Pizza Today. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010.
  33. ^ White, Jeremy. "Chain of the Year: Domino's Pizza". Pizza Today. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  34. ^ "Domino's Pizza Delivers 8,000th Store". QSR. January 27, 2006.
  35. ^ "Raking in the Dough". The Independent (Ireland). August 4, 2006. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  36. ^ "Domino's Pizza Announces 2006 Financial Results" (PDF) (Press release). Domino's Pizza, Inc. February 23, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  37. ^ Peterson, Kim. "Domino's gets a makeover, loses the 'Pizza'". MSN Money. Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  38. ^ "Domino's Pizza Is Changing Their Name". Q 103 – Albany's Rock Station. August 17, 2012. Archived from the original on July 20, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  39. ^ Routolo, Nicolo; Cooban, Anna (August 10, 2022). "Domino's tried to sell pizza to Italians. It failed". CNN Business. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  40. ^ "Domino's Pizza fallisce: chiudono tutti i ristoranti in Italia". MilanoToday (in Italian). August 8, 2022. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  41. ^ Giuffrida, Angela (August 10, 2022). "Domino's retreats from Italy having failed to conquer the home of pizza". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  42. ^ Castrodale, Jelisa (August 11, 2022). "Domino's Pizza Closes its Restaurants in Italy, Surprising No One". Food & Wine.
  43. ^ "Domino's Menu". Dominos.com. Domino's Pizza. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  44. ^ Jean Halliday (August 2, 1993). "Variety is the spice of life in Domino's Pizza". Crain's Detroit Business.
  45. ^ Jim Osterman (August 8, 1987). "Domino's great delivery deal: The pizza's there in 30 minutes or it's $3 cheaper". Adweek.
  46. ^ Rick Telberg (May 15, 1989). "Domino's Pizza deep-dishes it out". Nation's Restaurant News.
  47. ^ "Domino's Announces 30 Slice Pizza". Associated Press. April 28, 1993.
  48. ^ Amy Zuber (July 8, 2002). "Pizza players vie for shares of segment pie with new offerings". Nation's Restaurant News. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008.
  49. ^ "Domino's Pizza next Tuesday is scheduled to debut a Philly Cheese Steak Pizza topped with marinated sirloin steak, onions, peppers, mushrooms and provolone cheese". Nation's Restaurant News Daily NewsFax. August 26, 2003.
  50. ^ Severson, Kim (November 8, 2006). "'Brooklyn Style Pizza' Meets the Real Deal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  51. ^ "Domino's 'Jared' promo targets sandwich market". Nation's Restaurant News. August 20, 2008.
  52. ^ Sylvia Rector (January 26, 2009). "Domino's: New premium pizzas in time for Super Bowl". Detroit Free Press.
  53. ^ "Snapshots". Detroit Free Press. April 26, 2009.
  54. ^ "Off Beat: Domino's plan to let the lava cake flow gets knocked down". The Columbian. August 17, 2009.
  55. ^ Joshua Ozersky (January 29, 2010). "Domino's Mea Culpa and America's Pizza Passions". Time. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  56. ^ "Domino's delivers new CEO and image". CNN. January 15, 2010. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  57. ^ "Domino's says new recipes, frank ad campaign help double profit". Associated Press. March 2, 2010. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  58. ^ "Domino's to roll out pan pizza". USA Today. September 23, 2012. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  59. ^ Zoe Bain (December 19, 2013). "Domino's Vegan Pizza – Soy Cheese Pizza". Delish. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  60. ^ "Domino's Pizza Unveils First Ever Vegan Pizza". Foodbeast. December 18, 2013. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  61. ^ Fisher, Gillian (May 31, 2019). "Your Guide to All the Domino's Vegan Pizza Options". LIVEKINDLY. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  62. ^ "WORLD WATCH MONTHLY: Israel". Crain's Detroit Business. January 11, 2013. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  63. ^ "Dominos -". December 22, 2009. Archived from the original on December 22, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  64. ^ "Who We Are". Archived from the original on August 26, 2024.
  65. ^ a b "1983 Domino's launches with home delivery". Australian food history timeline. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  66. ^ Khadem, Nassim (July 11, 2013). "Domino's launches 500th Australian store and revamps digital ordering system". The Australian Financial Review. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  67. ^ "Media Release about Acquisition of Three Asian Markets" (PDF). Domino's Investors. Domino's Pizza Enterprises Ltd. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  68. ^ Nichols, Nick (June 13, 2023). "Domino's gives up on Denmark as part of global shake-up to boost profitability". Business News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  69. ^ Litterick, David (February 23, 2008). "Colin Halpern sells £4 m slice of Domino's Pizza". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved June 22, 2008.[dead link]
  70. ^ "Profile: Domino's Pizza Group PLC (DOM.L)". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  71. ^ Fletcher, Nick (August 29, 2012). "Domino's Pizza tries to tempt Swiss and Austrian consumers in new expansion drive". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
  72. ^ "Domino's". corporate.dominos.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  73. ^ "Domino's ägare lämnar Norden – vill sälja svenska verksamheten". Dagens Handel (in Swedish). October 17, 2019. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  74. ^ Analitik, Valora (March 29, 2023). "Domino's en Colombia: así funciona una de las pizzerías más famosas". Valora Analitik (in Spanish). Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  75. ^ "Roaches, Rodents Force Domino's Pizza to Close in Peru". NDTV.com. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  76. ^ Cole, Jack Dylan (July 20, 2016). "Domino's Pizza returns to Peru after sanitation scandal". Perú Reports. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  77. ^ "The History of Pizza – How Domino's has become the best-selling brand in India". The News Minute. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  78. ^ "Domino's vows to be top pizza chain in Bangladesh". Dhaka Tribune. March 15, 2019. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  79. ^ "Domino's Pizza to set foot in Bangladesh soon". March 7, 2018. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  80. ^ "PHOTOS: First Domino's Pizza store in Croatia opens its doors". Croatia Week. July 27, 2020. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  81. ^ "PHOTOS: First Domino's Pizza store in Croatia opens its doors". İsmini değiştiren pizzacı 1 milyar TL ciro hedefliyor (in Turkish). Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  82. ^ "Domino's Pizza fallisce: chiudono tutti i ristoranti in Italia". MilanoToday. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  83. ^ "DP Eurasia to file for bankruptcy of Russian Domino's Pizza franchisee". Reuters. August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  84. ^ "Тимати купил сеть Domino's Pizza в России и убрал одну букву из названия". RBK (in Russian). August 30, 2023.
  85. ^ "Domino´s Pizza llega a Uruguay: conocé cuándo y dónde abrirá su primer local". El Observador. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  86. ^ ElPais (November 10, 2022). "Domino's Pizza llega a Uruguay con inversión inicial de US$2 millones; planea abrir 20 locales en cinco años". Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  87. ^ "Domino's Pizza inauguró su primer local en Uruguay". ambito.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  88. ^ "Domino's Franchise (Costs + Fees + FDD)". Franchise Direct. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  89. ^ "Domino's hostages couldn't avoid the 'Noid' this time". Boca Raton News. January 31, 1989. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  90. ^ "Pizza Workers Can't 'Avoid Noid'--Held Hostage 5 Hours". Los Angeles Times. January 31, 1989. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  91. ^ "PARANOID NOID IS NOT GUILTY DUE TO INSANITY". Deseret News. August 23, 1989. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  92. ^ Crockett, Zachary (July 8, 2014). "How Domino's Pizza Lost Its Mascot". Priceonomics. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  93. ^ Abrams, Max (August 8, 2011). "Domino's Brings Back The Noid, The Nation Weeps". Kotaku. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  94. ^ Shebar, Alex (April 3, 2009). "Free pizza deal was tasty accident". cincinnati.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  95. ^ "Oh Yeah! Domino's Becomes the Official Pizza of NASCAR – A Grit Pizza?" (Press release). The Auto Channel. February 13, 2003. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  96. ^ a b MacGuill, Dan (June 14, 2018). "Is Domino's Pizza Paving Roads?". Snopes. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  97. ^ a b "Domino's Pizza Repaves Potholes in Milford, Delaware". KYW-TV. June 11, 2018. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  98. ^ "Don't Let Bad Potholes Ruin Good Pizza! Domino's Starts Paving for Pizza". PR Newswire. June 11, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  99. ^ a b "End of Domino's Pizza Delivery Guarantee". Snopes. January 23, 2007. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
  100. ^ "Domino's Drops 30-minute Delivery Pledge". Chicago Tribune. December 22, 1993. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  101. ^ Adamy, Janet (December 17, 2007). "Will a Twist on an Old Vow Deliver for Domino's Pizza?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  102. ^ Marco, Meg (April 25, 2010). "Domino's: "You Got 30 Minutes" Not A Guarantee But A "Challenge" To Customers". Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  103. ^ Adamy, Janet (March 28, 2008). "Domino's Tweaks Retired 30-Minute Delivery Promise". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  104. ^ a b The official Domino's Pizza websites of the respective countries provide more information on how their 30-minute pizza guarantees work.
  105. ^ Durr, Matt (February 17, 2015). "Domino's Pizza raises $5.2M for St. Jude Children's hospital". MLive Media Group. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  106. ^ "Domino's Launches Revolutionary Customer Tool: Pizza Tracker(TM)". Domino's Pizza. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  107. ^ Miramonte Mirador, April/May 2005 Issue, Page 12
  108. ^ [1] Archived June 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine PizzaTurnAround.com (2010). Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  109. ^ Horovitz, Bruce (December 16, 2009). "Domino's Pizza delivers change in its core pizza recipe". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  110. ^ "Domino's says new recipes, frank ad campaign help double profit". USA Today. March 2, 2010. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  111. ^ Horovitz, Bruce (May 7, 2010). "New pizza recipe did wonders for Domino's sales". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  112. ^ Wasserman, Todd (July 25, 2011). "Domino's Pizza Runs Unfiltered Customer Comments on Times Square Billboard". Mashable. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  113. ^ "Domino's Just Unveiled a Radical Pizza Delivery Car That Took 4 Years to Build". Adweek. October 22, 2015. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  114. ^ "Domino's Orders The DXP, A Custom Pizza-Delivery System". Yahoo Autos. October 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  115. ^ Curtis, Sophie (March 30, 2017). "Domino's launches ROBOT pizza deliveries in Europe". mirror. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  116. ^ "Watch: The world's first pizza delivery by drone". Newsweek. November 16, 2016. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  117. ^ Clint Rainey (February 9, 2017). "Domino's Now Has a Wedding Registry". GRUBSTREET. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  118. ^ "Domino's: King of the Pizza Game". Alabrava.net. January 20, 2020. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  119. ^ Ann Arbor (February 11, 2017). "Domino's Pizza launches wedding registry before Valentine's Day". Boston Globe Media. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  120. ^ "Domino's Paving for Pizza". Domino's Paving for Pizza. Domino's. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  121. ^ Wolfson, Sam (June 12, 2018). "Domino's branded potholes appear after pizza company takes to road repair". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  122. ^ Binding, Lucia (June 12, 2018). "Domino's is fixing potholes in roads to stop pizza being ruined during delivery". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  123. ^ Kunkle, Fredrick (June 11, 2018). "Domino's is 'saving pizza' one pothole at a time". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  124. ^ Gibson, Kate (June 12, 2018). "Domino's fixes roads in move to "save" pizza". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  125. ^ "Nuro's Pizza Robot Will Bring You a Domino's Pie". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  126. ^ "While Others Charge Surprise Fees, Domino's Gives Away Surprise FREES! | RestaurantNews.com". August 11, 2021. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  127. ^ "Domino's cuts back on promotional offers as costs bite". Reuters. January 11, 2022. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  128. ^ Haddon, Heather (January 30, 2022). "Burger King, Domino's Pull Back on Value Menus as Costs Rise". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  129. ^ "Trending this week: Domino's changes menu deals in anticipation of wage inflation and increased food costs". Nation's Restaurant News. January 20, 2022. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  130. ^ Moore, Cortney (September 6, 2022). "Domino's launches an 'Inflation Relief Deal' nationwide". FOXBusiness. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  131. ^ "Domino's is slashing 20% off everything on the menu". TODAY.com. September 6, 2022. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  132. ^ "Domino's acquires 800 Chevy Bolts EVs for delivery fleet". Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Domino's Pizza.
  • Official website
  • Business data for Domino's Pizza, Inc.:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domino%27s&oldid=1257524137#Leaning_Tower_of_Pizza"